八年级英语下册 不规则动词

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 ear →ore →orn ：

bear [beə] bore [bɔː] born [bɔːn] 忍受；承受；出生 wear [weə] wore [wɔː(r)] worn [wɔːn]穿

i →a →u ：

think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔːt] thought 想，认为，思考 buy [baɪ] bought [bɔːt] bought 买

fight [faɪt] fought [fɔːt] fought 打架，战斗，奋斗 catch [kæt ʃ] caught [kɔːt] caught 抓住 teach [tiːtʃ] taught [tɔːt] taught 教 have(has) had had 有

begin [bɪ'g ɪn] began [bɪ' ɡæn] begun [bɪ' ɡʌn]开始 drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk]喝，喝酒 give [gɪv] gave [ɡeɪv] given ['ɡɪvn] 给，给予 sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ]唱歌 swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm]游泳

o 或a →e →原形+n：

grow [grəʊ] grew [ɡruː] grown [grəʊn]成长，长大，种植，变得know [nəʊ] knew [njuː] known [nəʊn]知道，认识，了解，懂得 throw [θrəʊ] threw [θruː] thrown [θrəʊn]投，抛，掷 draw [drɔː] drew [druː] drawn [drɔːn]画

i →o →原形+n：

drive [draɪv] drove [drəʊv] driven [draɪvn]开车，驾驶 ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] ridden [raɪdn]骑

rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz] risen [rɪzn]升起，增加，提高 write [raɪt] wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn] 写，写作

过去分词与过去式一样的动词：

bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔːt] brought 带来，拿来

hear [hɪə] find [faɪnd] hold [həʊld] lead [liːd] leave [liːv] lose [luːz] make [meɪk] pay [peɪ] say [seɪ] sit / sɪt / burn /b ɜːn/ dream [driːm]learn [lɜːn] mean [miːn] deal [diːl] light [laɪt] spell [spel] smell [smel] build [bɪld] send [send] heard [hɜːd] heard 听见，听说 found [faʊnd] found 发现

held [held] held 握住，抓住，举行 led [led] led 领导，引导，带路 left [left] left 离开 lost [lɔst] lost 丢失，迷路 made [meɪd] made 制造，使得 paid [peɪd] paid 付款，支付，偿还 said [sed] said 说 sat / s æ t / sat 坐

burnt [bɜːnt] /burned [bərnd] burnt /burned 烧 dreamt [dremt] /dreamed[dri:md] dreamt/dreamed做梦，梦见 learnt [lɜːnt]/learned ['lɜːnd] learnt/learned学习，学会 meant [ment] meant 意味，想要 dealt [delt] dealt 处理

lit [lɪt] /lighted [laitid] lit /lighted 照亮，点燃 spelt [spelt]/spelled[speld] spelt/spelled 拼写 smelt [smelt]/ smelled [smeld] smelt/smelled 闻 built [bɪlt] built 建立，建造 sent [sent] sent 发送，寄，派遣

lend [lend] lent [lent] lent 借

spend [spend] spent [spent] spent 花费，度过时光 feel [fiːl] felt [felt] felt 感觉，觉得 keep [kiːp] kept [kept] kept 保持 sleep [sliːp] slept [slept] slept 睡觉 feed [fiːd] fed [fed] fed 喂养

meet [miːt] met [met] met 遇见，相遇，满足 dig [dɪg] dug [dʌɡ] dug 挖，掘 hang [hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung 悬挂 shine [ʃa ɪn] shone [ʃɒn] shone 发光

win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won 赢，获胜，成功 sell [sel] sold [səʊld] sold 卖，销售 tell [tel] told [təʊld] told 告诉

stand [stænd] stood [stʊd] stood 站立，忍受 understand [ʌnd ə'stænd] understood [ʌnd ə'st ʊd] understood 理解，明白

过去分词与过去式及动词原形一样的动词：

cost / kɔst / cost / kɔst / cost 花费 cut /k ʌt / cut /k ʌt / cut 切；割; 砍 hit / hɪt / hit / hɪt / hit 打；击；碰撞； hurt / hɜːt/ hurt / hɜːt/ hurt 使受伤 let / let / let / let /

let 允许，让

put / pʊt / put / pʊt / put 放; 安置 read / riːd / read / red/ read 读；阅读 set / set / set / set / set 设置，放，摆，

过去分词与动词原形一样的动词：

run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run 跑 come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come 来

become [bɪ'k ʌm] became [bɪ'ke ɪm] become 成为；变得；变成

无规律的：

be(am is are) was were been [biːn] 是，成为 break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken [brəʊkn] 打破，弄坏 do(does) did done [dʌn] 做，干 eat [iːt] ate [eit] eaten ['iːtən] 吃

fall [fɔːl] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔl ən] 落下，下降 fly [flaɪ] flew [fluː] flown [fləʊn]飞，飞翔 go [gəʊ] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去，走

hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] hidden [hɪdn] 隐藏，躲藏 lie [laɪ] lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn] 躺 see [siː] saw [sɔː] seen [siːn]看见，明白 speak [spiːk] spoke [spəʊk] spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]说 shake [ʃe ɪk] shook [ʃʊk] shaken ['ʃe ɪk ən]摇动，震动 wake [weɪk] woke [wəʊk] waken ['weɪk(ə)n]唤醒，弄醒 show [ʃəʊ] showed [ʃəʊd] shown [ʃəʊn]展览，演示，演出 beat / biːt/ beat [biːt] beaten [biːtn] 打败；拍打 choose [tʃuːz] chose [tʃəʊz] chosen [tʃəʊzn]选择，决定 get [get] got [ɡɒt] got /gotten['ɡɒtən] 得到，获得 forget [fə'get] forgot [fə' ɡɒt] forgotten [fə' ɡɒtn]忘记 take [teɪk] took [tʊk] taken [teɪk ən]带走，拿走

mistake [mɪ'ste ɪk] mistook [mɪ'st ʊk] mistaken [mɪ'ste ɪk ən]误解，误会，弄错