初中英语时态之一(一般过去时总结)

一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数（简称三单）的变化。

句法结构

肯定形式

主语+动词过去式+其他

例句：She often came to help us in those days.

否定形式

一般疑问句 ① Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？

② ②Was\Were+主语+表语?

例句：Did I do homework?

需要注意Be 动词、情态动词、实意动词的变化

1． Be 动词的一般过去时态.

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语

如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）

否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语

如：We weren't late yesterday. （我们昨天没有迟到）

【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如：I was on the Internt

when you called me.当你打电话给我时，我在上网。→ ：I was not/wasn't on the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。

疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语当谓语动词提前并直接或间接表达注意时态

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语

2．实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.

否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

3．助动词和情态动词过去式如下：

shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数

will―would（将要）用于所有人称

can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）

have to―had to（不得不）

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。

如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。）

一般过去时 - 三变技巧

一变：肯定句变为否定句

技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：

I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.

技巧2.当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：

I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me. 技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：

The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句

技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：

He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?

技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：

Mr. Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句

技巧1.确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：

They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?

技巧2.辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如：

The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

用法 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。

句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它

I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。

(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.

注意

在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。

(4）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。

(5) 表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。）

与其他时态的比较

Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。

（说明这是她的习惯，表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）

一般过去时练习题

一、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1． My father _______ ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't

( )2．_______ your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins _______ in Dalian last year． They _______here now．

A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was

( )4．_______your father at work the day _______yesterday(前天）

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after

( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—_______．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. --- What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

---He ________ (watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. ---She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.

---She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

四、改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

五、 改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

六、完形填空(10) ．And his t．

Then one day’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He ”You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with h’．So Tom answered,”

NO,Sir．He Was busy last night，”

（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other

（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked

（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw

（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad

（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at

（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said

（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or

（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be

（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had

（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself

答案

一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB

二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't

3.did; do; watched; read 4.went

三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read

3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home

四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any

4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go

五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went

4.can-------could 5.saw------see

六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC