定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
[摘 要]定语从句一直是高中语法的重点,大多数学生都能掌握关系代词的基本用法,但对关系代词的特殊用法知之甚少。根据本人近几年的教学经验,就关系代词的特殊用法做了总结。
[关键词]定语从句 关系代词 用法
一、限定性定语从句
1.先行词有人也有物,关系代词用that。
e.g. They are talking about things and persons that they can remember.
2.先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时,关系代词只用that。
e.g. He is the last person that I want to see.
It is the first American movie of this kind that I have ever seen.
3.先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词修饰时,关系代词只用that。
e.g. This is the best way that has been used against pollution.
This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.先行词是人或物,被the only, the very 修饰时,只用that。
e.g. This is the very book that I have been looking for.
He was the only person that knew how to repair the machine.
5主句以疑问词who,which,what 开头的疑问句,定语从句关系代词为了避免重复用that。
e.g. Who is the man that is dressed in black. Which is the book that you borrowed from the library?
6.先行词指物,是anything,something,everything,nothing,all,little,