高考英语陷阱题!!!
高中英语单选题陷阱揭秘和解题策略漫谈
英语组 董耀忠
陷阱1 故意倒装迷惑型
[精题举例] ____ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A.Such B.This C.That D.So
[陷阱揭秘]1.从题干结构看最明显缺主语,迷惑你选择this或that;2.从惯用搭配看,such和so均与that关系“亲密”,难以抉择;3.从句式特点看,有倒装迹象。
[解题策略] 1.尝试调整句子结构,还原倒装前的正常语序:The power of TV is ____that it canmake a person suddenly famous.2.涉及词义选择时,利用汉译法可确定所需语意方向:这就是电视的力量,它能使人一举成名。3.考虑被选词语的具体用法,选择最佳答案:such可指代后文要提到的人和物:that it can make aperson suddenly famous.故选A。
陷阱2 定势思维误导型
[精题举例]I can’t leave. She told me that I ____ stay here until she comes back.
A.can B.must C.will D.may
[陷阱揭秘]1.从that从句结构看,应是标准的“主将从现”,可选will;2.从被选项看,考查情态动词的可能性较大,先不选will;3.从整个题干看,语意辨析是重点。
[解题策略]1.分析题干特点,排除情态动词用于推测和虚拟语气的可能性;2.尝试理解题干大意,I 里等,直到她回来。must最为恰当。故选B。
陷阱3 隔离插入干扰型
[精题举例]Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?
A. who B. which C. that D. what
[陷阱揭秘]1.局部从插入语my dear friend着手,who和which可选性最大;2.简单从it is youthat she loves看,似乎缺loves的宾语what。
[解题策略]1.删除插入语或提出插入语,调整句子结构:Don't you know _____ it is you that sheloves? 2.确定从句结构是否完整,补全所缺成分:Don't you know(从句不缺任何内容,that只起连接作用,可以省略) 故选C。
陷阱4 母语习惯干扰型
[精题举例]I'll come to see you if _____.
A. you're convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
[陷阱揭秘]从汉语理解角度,易于用if you'reconvenient表示“如果你方便的话”。[解题策略]1.避开答题分析时母语的“惯性式”影响;2.用英语思维理解,形容词convenient的主语不能是人,其固定搭配常用:it is convenient for sb. to dosth.故选B。
陷阱5 惯用结构误配型
[精题举例]Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work _____.
A. to do to come B. doing coming
C. to do coming D. doing to come
[陷阱揭秘]1.局部从I've got too much work_____部分看,答案选择无从着手;2.从惯用结构搭配看,名词work均有可被被选项修饰的可能,但都不恰当。
[解题策略]1.理清前后句意逻辑,确定语意方向:请谅解我(不能参加)明天的会议---工作太多,来不了。2.分解句子,实际是固定词组have got much work to do 和too ... to...的套用。故选A。
陷阱6 词义理解混同型
[精题举例]Mr. Black, who is a _____, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _____.
A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist
C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter
[陷阱揭秘]从构词法的基本规则出发,动词末尾加eror即可构成该动词的动作执行者(多为人,也可为物),也有例外。
[解题策略]1.从被选项入手,分类筛选,减少可选项;2.从题干需求分析,均为表人:厨师(cook)、打字员(typist),而加er后分别表示物(炊具和打字机)。故选B。
陷阱7 直观词性引诱型
[精题举例]A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight
B. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly
D. straightly, straight
[陷阱揭秘]从形容词与副词转化的常用规则看,形容词常加ly构成对应副词。
[解题策略]1.分析题干空缺位置所需词性:形容词、副词;2.分析被选项,排除直观形式词性的诱导:straight的形容词与副词同形,straightly这个副词形式在现代英语中已被废弃。故选A。
陷阱8 题干设置诡秘型
[精题举例]She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.
A. would, ate B. will, eats
C. would, eats D. will, ate
[陷阱揭秘]1.表面时态呈现隐秘:She's…;2.被选项用于主从句中,语意及时态失衡,无从考证;3.撇开语意,题干中…but…之句易被视为“主将从现”。
[解题策略]1.用代入法展开解题思路:诡秘题干源自于某些成分的省略;2.推敲语意,实际情况是:She's too thin. but she ate more.表示与实际事实相反。故选C。
陷阱9 内容表达含糊型
[精题举例]I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
[陷阱揭秘]理解句意,所需内容模糊不清,所有答案均有可选余地,依据不充分。
[解题策略]1.快速检索,确定用法相对较多的选项:itthat;2.将句子结构和语义结合起来,分析替代关系:it在题中指代的内容十分模糊,可以认为指某种情形,此题中更是在指代whenpeople talk with their mouths full所表内容。故选A