英语六大时态归纳与练习(含答案)

一、

的特征。 （1）一般现在时的构成：

一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词

原形后加―-s‖或―-es‖。

（2）一般现在时的用法：

①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间

状语： ※表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。

※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every

※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。

如：He gets up at five o’clock He often plays

football.

② ★表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时

间状语。如：

The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)

Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)

③ ★表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要

发生的）事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列

车上午8点开车)

④ ★在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等

引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将

来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you

(你一到德国就给我打电话) we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)

⑤ ★一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come,

go为主。如：(车来了)(铃响

了)。

⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。 二、一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次

性,也可能经常 发生。（过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth来表示）

① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,

时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, yesterday,

last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time,

just now等。

※ when引导的时间状语从句。

如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)

he saw a stranger talking with his

father. .(他2000年来到我们市)

② 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,

时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often, usually,

sometimes, always, never等。

如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.

③ 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,

而且经常省略时间状语。

如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

★注意：有一些容易变化错误的单词，如：prefer→ preferred, fix→ fixed,

mix→ mixed

三、一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, soon,

someday, sometime, in the future, in+一段时间; when/ after等引导的状语从句的主句中。I will call you when my mother comes back.

★② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称。“will”用于所有人称。 如：

③表示有礼貌地询问对面是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。（不用be going to）

Will you please lend me your bike?

④表示意愿时。（不用be going to）

We will help him if he asks us. 如果他请我们，我们愿意帮助他。

⑤表示单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。（不用be going to） The sun will rise at 6：30. 太阳将在6：30升起。

★⑥ “be going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,

It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)

★⑦ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。

(见相应时态)

⑧ shall和will 表示征求对方意

见或请求。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。

如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)

(替我把门打开好吗？)

★⑨ ―be about to+动词原形‖和―be to+动词原形‖结构表示按照计划即将发

生的动作。如：Tom told her that he was (about) to go abroad.

四、现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻

不一定在进行的动作。

(1) 现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。

(2）现在进行时的用法

①now, look, listen, at the

moment等连用。

——What are you doing? ——I’m reading English.

②

these days等时

间状语连用。

They are studying hard this term.

他们这学期学习一直很努

力。

★（3）位移动词：go，come，leave，stay，start，begin等，常用进行时表

将来。表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。

soon. 我们很快就要动身去伦敦了。

there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。 I

now.(我就来)

★（4）表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表

示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。

如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it a

few days later.

★（5）但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。

A、表示感觉的动词。如see，hear等。

B、表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如like，love，hate等。

C、表示希望的动词。如want，would like等。

D、表示状态的动词。如be等。 E、表示归属的动词。如have

等。

F、表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如know，think，forget等。

(6) 特别注意：Look! The rain _______ (stop). 答案[has stopped] Look! The sun ________(rise). 答案[has risen]

五、过去进行时：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。 ① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各

人称的复数)+

现在分词”构成。

② 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight)

yesterday (morning),以及由when/while引出的时间状语从句。

如：(昨天这个时候他正在

做晚饭)

③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时

间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。

如：She saw it happen when

past.(她路过时看到事

情的发生)/

TV while

supper. ★④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与

always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：

.(他住在

这里老时向我借钱)

六、现在完成时：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,

或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。

①在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。

②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet,

just, once, twice, ever, never, three times, before等。

如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这

么好的画) He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)

★③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时

（肯定句或疑问句中动词必须用延续性动词）,时间状语有：for (two

years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。

如：I have been away from my hometown for three years.(我离开家乡

有3年了)

= It is 3 years since I left my hometown.

④ 口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：They have got thousands of

books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)

★⑤have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表

示人不在这里,have been to(“去过…（次）”)表示人在这里。

如：--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里？他去

了英国。) I have been to Beijing three times. (我去过那里三次。)

★ ⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的

状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。

come→be here, go→be there, die→be dead, borrow→keep, buy→have,

join→be in(be a …member),leave→be away,

等。如下图：

或者使用下面这个句型：

[注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)

一般过去时专练

( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.

A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb

C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing

( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the

papers away.

A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing

C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow

( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.

A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling

( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.

A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell

( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.

A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands

( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.

A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone

( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.

A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.

A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves

( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.

A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were

( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.

A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write

( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?

--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.

A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends

( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?

--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.

A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives

( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.

A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy

( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.

--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.

A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told

( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.

A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left

一般过去时专练

1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD

一般现在时与现在进行时专练

( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.

A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading

( ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.

A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going

( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.

A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming

( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard.

A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.

( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.

A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do

( ) 6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.

A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing

( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.

A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting

( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.

A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting

( )9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

( )10. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.

A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Won’t be D. Be not

( )11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.

A. likes, doesn’t B. don’t like, do C. likes, didn’t D. didn’t like, do

( )12. The picture ______ nice.

A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain

( )14. We are always ready _______ others.

A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping

( )15. I often hear her ______ about the boy.

A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked

( )16. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?

A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t

( )17.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers.

A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew

( )18. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.

A. have B. do C. has D. does

( )19. She _____ English very much now.

A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching

( )20. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?

A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in

( )21. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?

A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making

( )22. Does your mother ______ English now?

A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching

( )23. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.

A. makes B. made C. does D. did

( )24. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.

A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at

( )25. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.

A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets

( )26. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard.

A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed

( )27. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.

A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

( )28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain

( )29. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.

A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain

( )30. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.

A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean

( )31. --Where is Peter? -- He ______ his homework in the room.

A. is doing B. does C. did D. do

( )32. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.

A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be

( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )34. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?

A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are grown

( )35. The clothes ______very soft.

A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels

( )36. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.

A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there

( )37. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.

A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened

( )38. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.

A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was

( )39. – Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?

-- Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.

A. made of, made by B. made of, made in

C. made by, made for D. made by, made from

一般现在时与现在进行时专练

1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC

21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB

3.一般将来时专练

( )1. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in

( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.

A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got

( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied

( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming

( )5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.

--- Really? Where _______ he _______?

A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go

( )6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

A. will come; will be B. comes; is

C. will come; is D. comes; will be

( )7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.

A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is

( )8. --- Shall we go shopping now?

--- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.

A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing

( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.

A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover

( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.

A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced

( )11. --- Are you free this afternoon?

--- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.

A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written

( )12. --- Come back home every month.

--- I _______.

A. will B. must C. should D. can

( )13. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.

A. can’t; must B. couldn’t; can C. may not; will D. mustn’t, may

一般将来时专练

1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBDBD 11-13 AAA

4.过去进行时专练

二、 用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.

8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).

9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.

10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.

1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.

3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.

4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?

No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.

7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?

9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.

10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.

11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.

12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.

13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.

14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.

答案：

二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving

4. was testing; went 5. didn’t want; were all working 6. was putting; rang

选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda

用动词的适当形式填空。1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching

4. was listening 5. were not making 6. Were having were cleaning 7. was raining 8. did do(do) 9. was waiting 10. was going/would go 11. was leaving 12. is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14. was making 15. was looking ,heard

5.现在完成时练习

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen。

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been B. gone

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. C. went D. never been

D. that A. after B. since C. for

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived B. lived

C. have been D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice. D. will go to

A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going Use ―never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since‖ to fill in the blanks.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. ―Have you ________ seen the film?‖ ―No, I have ________ seen it.‖

5. ―Has the bus left _______?‖ ―Yes, it has _________ left.‖

Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already