一般过去时(初中版)
一般过去时
1.般过去时也表示过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。
注:一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。 如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6点30分起床。
He always went to work by bus last year . 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。 目前所学表示过去的时间:
1)时间段+ago ,如:two hours ago, one year ago
2)When sb. was /were five years old =at the age of five
3)before 如: yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天
4)还有: last week(上周),last(year, night, month…), just now(刚才), long ago(很久以前), once upon a time(很久以前), 等。
2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
练习题
二、1) 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now. 2. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 2)用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ___________(watch) a cartoon on last Saturday. 2. Her father ______________ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _______________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go) 4. __________ you _____________(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _________ he ___________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _________. 6. Gao Shan ____________ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I _________________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother __________.
8. What ________ she ______(find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. He ____________ (live) in Wuhan two years ago. 10. The cat ___________ (eat) a bird last night.
11. We __________ (have) a party last Halloween.
12. Nancy ____________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 13. I __________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 14. They __________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 15. My mother __________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 16. The girls __________ (sing) and __________ (dance) at the party. 17. ________ you ________(have) a birthday party the day before yesterday ? 18. She ____________ (come) to help us in those days.
四、改错题(圈出错误的地方,并把句子改正写在线上)
1. How is Jane yesterday ?_______________________________________________________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week._______________________________________________________ 3.He goes home at 6:00 last month. ______________________________________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _________________________________________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now ? ____________________________________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _______________________________________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. _______________________________________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago. ________________________________________________________ 9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________________________________ 10.What make him cry (哭) just now? ______________________________________________________ 五、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________ but exciting weekend. 2. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 3. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _________ because his father ___________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ___________ the classroom yesterday, he _________ a watch on the ground. 5. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。
---When _________ he _________ ---_________ 1980. 六、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day,his maths teacher at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I to do it .” ( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other ( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked ( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw ( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad ( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at ( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said ( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be ( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had ( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.Himself