初中英语动词用法(全)[1]

初中英语动词用法

A

act v. 表演，演戏

I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。

其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位

During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.

在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。

add v. (1)加，增加，添加

add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.

eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。

eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.

eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.

这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。

(2) 补充；继续说 eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.

eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。

add up 合计，加起来

afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间

（常与can, could, be able to 连用）

eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.

eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi.

eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi.

eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job.

agree v. 同意，赞同

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 eg. I agree with you.

eg. We agreed on the plan.

eg. We agreed to start early.

eg. She agreed that I was right.

其他用法： I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me.

我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。

The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him.

他不适应南方潮湿的气候。

aim v. 瞄准，对准 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子 ； aim at a success 志在成功

eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。

allow v. 允许，准许

eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。

eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。

允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来

annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气

annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦 eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

1

appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出

eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都错了。

appreciate v. 感激

argue v. 争论，争吵

eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.

其他用法：argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事

eg. They argue his into giving up his plan.

arrive v. 到达

eg. We arrived in Paris.

eg. We arrived at the station/ my nation town.

其他用法：arrive at sth. 达成或得出某事物

arrived at an agreement(达成协议)/ a conclusion(得出结论)

What dicision did you arrived at? 你们做出了什么决定？

ask v. 询问，问

eg. May I ask questions? eg. He asked me the way to the supermarket.

He asked me their names.

He asked me where he should go.

eg. He asked me about my health.

eg. He ask me to stop smoking.

He ask me not to swim here.

请求 eg. She asked for more time (to think it over). 她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。 ask for sb. 找（某人） Did anyone ask for me last week?

其他用法：ask the way 问路； ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃

attempt v. 企图，试图

试图做某事

B

beat v. 打败，战胜

He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面胜我一筹。

become v. 成为，变成

其他用法：What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.? 某人某事的情况如何

eg. What will become if I die? 假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢？

2

begin v. 开始

eg. We will begin with you. 从你开始。

eg. The concert(音乐会) began with a piano solo(钢琴独奏).

behave v. 举止，表现 behave well/ badly 表现好/ 不好，举止良好/ 不好

believe v. 相信，认为

believe sb. 相信某人说的话 eg. I believe him. 我相信他的话。

eg. I believe in him. 我相信他。

eg. I believe him honest. 我相信他是诚实的。

believe + 从句 eg. I believe that he can do the job well.

belong v. 属于

borrow v. 借，借入，借进

borrow a book (from library)

bow v. 鞠躬

bow to 服从 bow to sb’s oppinion 屈从某人的意见

make a bow 鞠躬 take a bow 鞠躬答谢

break v. 打破，违背

break sth. off 突然中断、终止某事物 break down 汽车抛锚

eg. Fire broke out last night. 夜间突然失火了。

eg. break through the difficulties 克服困难

bring v. 拿来，取来，带来

eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner.

bring sth./ sb. back 送回某人/ 某物

eg. He brought me back in his car last night. 他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。

Please bring back the book to me tomorrow. 请明天把书带来还我。

eg. He was brought up by his aunt. 他是被他阿姨养大的。

She brought up five children all together. 她总共抚养了5个儿女。

其他用法：bring sth. up 呕吐

bring about great changes 带来巨大变化

bring in a good harvest 好收成

build v. 建造，建筑

build a factory 建厂房

eg. His father built a model aeroplane for him. = His father built him a model aeroplane.

eg. Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。

build sth. up 逐渐建立、增加、增强或发展某事物

build up a big library 逐渐建立一座大的图书馆

其他用法：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。

3

burn v. 燃烧，点燃

burn out 烧坏，烧完，烧尽 eg. The sunlight has burnt away the haze. 日光使雾消散了。

buy v. 购买，买

C

call v. 打电话；称作，取名；呼唤，叫喊；要求，命令

call sb. 给某人打电话 call + 电话号码 打某个电话号码

call sb. sth. 把某人称为... call him a walking-dictionary 把他称为活字典

call by 顺便拜访

eg. Success calls for hard work. 成功需要努力。

call sth. off 取消或放弃某事

This book calls up happy memories of his childhood. 这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆。 care v. 对...在意，对...在意

take care of sb. 照顾 take care of sth. 处理，负责

He doesn’t care about anything we say.

eg. Would you care to go for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？

carry v. 搬运，携带

carry back 运回，拿回，使回想起 carry into effect 实现，实行

eg. We’ll carry on our discussion tomorrow. 明天继续我们的讨论。

catch v. 赶上（车船等），捕获

eg. If you don’t work hard, he will catch up with you in study.

keep up with him 跟上他

eg. I caught him stealing. 我发现他正在偷东西。

I was caught in the rain. 我被雨淋了。

catch (a) cold 伤风； catch fire 着火

cause v. 造成，使发生

eg. The cat caused this terrible accident.

eg. The new car caused me a lot of troubles.

eg. The new car carsed a lot of troubles to me.

eg. The illness caused him to miss the game.

其他用法：chat v. 聊天，闲谈 chat with sb. 和某人聊天

4

check v. 核对，检查

chop v. 剁，砍，劈 chop in 插嘴，多嘴

clean v. 打扫，清除

check in 登记

combine v. 结合，组合

come v. 来；来到

come down (雨、雪等)落下；(价格)下降

eg. The price of petrol is coming down. 汽油价格正在下跌。

eg. I am coming for my books which were lent to you last year.

我为了去年借你的那些书而来。(我想要回去年借给你的书)

come through 经历（困难等）

communicate v. 交流，沟通

compare v. 比较

eg. If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much better.

eg. Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。

compare notes (with sb.) 交换意见、观点、看法等

complain v. 抱怨

eg. She often complain to me about her partner.

concentrate v. 集中，聚集 consider v. 考虑，思考，认为

eg. I am considering changing my job.我正考虑换个工作。

eg. We consider him as our friend.

eg. We consider him to be our best friend.

continue v. 使继续，坚持下去

To be continued. 未完，待续。

copy v. 复制，抄袭

copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth. 把....抄写在...上

eg. The students copied the sums (算术题) down in theirn notebooks.

学生把算术题抄在他们的笔记本上。

5

cover v. 覆盖

criticize v. 批评，批判

eg. He criticized my taking risk. 他批评了我的冒险行为。

eg. He criticized me for my rudeness. 他因为我的卤莽而批评了我 cross v. 穿过，横过，越过 注：(1)与across的区别 (2)与through的区别

crowd v. 挤满，充满

eg. The room is crowded with people. 屋里挤满了人。

cost v. 价值，花费（时间、金钱等）

eg. This fur coat he bought for his girlfriend last year cost him $4000.

eg. Careless driving cost him his life. 开车时粗心大意要了他的命。

cut v. 切，割

eg. Please cut a piece of cake for me. = Please cut me a piece of cake. cut off 切断 cut off the power 切断电源

cut down a tree 砍树

eg. Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1000 words.你的文章太长了，请把它删件到1000字。

D

deal v. 处理，应付 decide v. 决定，下决心

decision n. 决定

depend v. 依赖，依靠

eg. Wheather we will have the sport-meeting tomorrow depends on the weather.

明天我们是否举行运动会取决于天气情况。

describe v. 描述，形容

describe sth. as sth. 把...描述成...；称作，称为

eg. He describes himself as a doctor. 他把自己称为医生。

discuss v. 讨论，议论

eg. He was still discussing the game when I got there.

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

eg. They discussed selling the house. 他们在讨论卖房子的事情。

6

dislike v. 不喜欢，讨厌

dislike sth. 讨厌某事

注：与unlike的区别 unlike adj. 与...不同的，不相象的

divide v. 分开，划分 divide sth. into 把...分成

do v. 做，干，行动

do one’s best 做出最大努力

eg. What can I do with it? 我怎么处理它？

have something/ nothing to do with 与...有关/无关

eg. It has nothing to do with you. 这和你没有关系。

dream v. 做梦，梦到

drop v. 落下，掉下，使落下

E

enjoy v. 享受...的乐趣，欣赏 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

enter v. 进入，参加

enter +表地点的名词 进入... enter the room 进入房间(注：不能说enter into the room) exchange v. 交换

exchange student 交换生

exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换…

exchange the seat with sb. 和某人换位置； exchange experience 交流经验

eg. He exchanged his health for money.

excuse v. 原谅，宽恕

excuse sb. 原谅某人

eg. Excuse me for coming late. 原谅我来晚了。

expect v. 预期，预料

experiment v. 实验，试验 explain v. 解释，说明

explain a difficult problem 解释一个难题

explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释/说明某事情

escape v. 逃跑，逃走

7

F

fail v. 失败

eg. She failed to pass the English test. 她没能通过英语考试。

fall v. 下降，落下

fall down 失败，崩溃 fall off 数量或质量下降

fear v. 害怕，担心

fear sth. 害怕... fear death/ illness 害怕死亡/ 疾病

eg. He feared to speak in public. 他害怕当众讲话。

fear for sb./ sth. 对某事物/ 某人感到担忧或关心

eg. I fear for her safety in this weather. 在这种天气里我很担心她的安全。

feed v. 喂养，饲养 eg. She has a large family to feed. 她要养活一大家子人。

feed sb./ sth. (on sth.) 用......喂养...... eg. I feed my dog on fresh meat. 我用鲜肉喂我的狗。

eg. I feed fresh meat to my dog.

feel v. 感到，觉得

feel the heart beating 感觉到心脏在跳动

feel + adj. (feel是感官系动词，后面可以直接接形容词做表语。类似的词还有：sound, look, smell, taste) fight v. 打架，争吵

fight for + 抽象名词(如：事业，真理，自由等） 为......而斗争，为......而战斗

fight a good fight 打一场漂亮仗 fight an enemy 打敌人

fill v. 装满，添满 find v. 发现，找到

find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做某事（强调发现某人做某事的全过程）

固定句式：find it + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.

find it beautiful/ difficult/ important

find it important/ necessary for sb. to do sth.

finish v. 完成，做完 fit v. 适合，适应

Does the coat fit? 这件大衣合适吗？

The coat doesn’t fit me. 这件大衣不适合我。

(注：不能说成：The coat dosen’t fit for/ to me.)

adj. 合适的，恰当的

eg. The dried grain is fit to store. 晒干的谷物可以储藏。

The food is not for human to eat. 这食物不适宜人吃。

fix v. 修理

8

fly v. 飞行

fly a kite 放风筝

How time flies! 时间过的真快啊！ 时光如梭。

follow v. 跟随，追随

follow sth. 跟着..... eg. Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。

follow one’s example 照...的榜样，以...为模范

forbid v. 禁止，不许

eg. People forbid this meeting. 人们禁止这次聚会。

eg. She forbade him wine. 她禁止他喝酒。

eg. The school forbids the students to smoke. 学校禁止学生抽烟。forget v. 忘记

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

G

get v.

get on (well) with 和...相处（的好）；进展（顺利）

区别：be in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系（表状态）

get over 克服（困难等）

give v. 给，送给

give up 放弃

go v.

go on with sth. 继续做某事 （前后做的是同一件事）

go on to do sth. 接着做某事 （前后做的是不同的事）

go up 上涨，上升；攀升

grow v. 生长，成长 grow up 长大，成长

9

H

hate v. 讨厌，憎恶

have v.

have a good time 过得愉快

have sth.on 穿着，戴着

hear v. 听见

hear sb. to do sth. 听见某人做某事（强调听见做事情的过程）

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

eg. I heard that you are ill. 听说你病了。

heat v. 变热，加热 help v. 帮助，帮忙

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困难等

hit v. 打击，撞击，碰撞 hit sb. on the head 打某人的头

hold v.

hold on （打电话时）不挂电话

hope v. 希望

eg. We hope to see soon. 我们希望不久以后就见到你。

hope for 希望 eg. I hope for success. 我希望成功。

注：没有hope sb. to do sth. 的用法。 希望某人做某事用：wish sb. to do sth.

I

imagine v. 想象，猜想，料想

impress v. 使感动，使印象深刻

eg. The girl impressed her friends with humour. impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下...的印象 eg. The girl impressed humour on her friends. improve v. 进步，改善

eg. He has improved his health.

eg. His health has been improving.

10

increase v. 增大，增加

increase to 增加到...(后接增长后的数目)

eg. The number of the students in this school has increased to 2000.

学生人数增加到了2000人。

increase by 增加了...（后加倍数或百分数）

eg. The number of the students in this school has increased by 10 percent.

学生人数增加了10%

influence v. 影响，对...起作用 n. 影响，作用，影响力 interest

interview

invite

J

join

K

keep

knock

know

v. 引起...关注，使...感兴趣 eg. He interested me in football. v. 面视，采访，会见 对某人进行面试或面谈 对某人进行采访 v. 邀请 invite sb. 邀请某人 eg. We invited Tom to our party. v. 加入，参加 join the party eg. Will you join me in buying a present for her? 和我一起去给她买个礼物好吗？ v. 保持，保留 keep on 继续做 v. 敲，碰撞 knock down 击打，把...击昏 v. 知道，了解，认识 eg. I don’t know Mr. Smith, but I have known of him. 我不认识...但我听说过... be known as 作为...而出名 eg. The Great Wall is known as the longest wall in the world. eg. China is known for the Great Wall. eg. The Great Wall is known to all the people in the world.

L

laugh v. 笑，大笑 eg. I left my book in the classroom yesterday.

lead v. 引导，引诱

lead sb. to sth. 引导某人

learn v. 学习，学会

谚语：It’s never too late to learn. 学习不嫌晚。

Live and learn. 活到老学到老。

leave v. 离开

leave for + 地点 动身去某地

lend v. 借给，借出

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把...借给某人

区别：borrow sth. from 从某人处借出...

let v.让 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

lie v. 卧，躺，位于（lie, lay, lain）

lie in (位于一个范围内) eg. China lies in the east of the Asia.

eg. China lies on the south of Korea.

eg. China lies to the west of Japan.

like v. 喜欢

; ; listen v. 听

live v. 活，生存，生活

look v. 看

look for 寻找 look down on sb. 看不起…

look up the word in the dictionary

look it up in the dictionary

look back 回顾 look like = be like 看起来像

M

make v. 做，制造

eg. He made me a coat. = He made a coat for me.

make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 eg. He made the little girl cry.

eg. We must make our country strong.

be made of 由...制成（能看出材料） be made from 由...制成（看不出材料）

make up 编造；化妆

marry v. 嫁，娶，与...结婚

eg. She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。

He married a yong lady. 他娶了一个年轻的女子。

eg. He married his daughter to a foreigner. 他把女儿许配给了一个外国人。

eg. They will get married next year. 他们明年结婚。

be married 已婚，结婚（强调状态） eg. They have been married for 20 years. 他们已经结婚20年了。 matter v. 重要，要紧，有关系

mean v. 表示...的意思，作...的解释

eg. I didn’t mean to start a fight with you. 我不打算跟你打架。

mention v. 提及，说到 Don’t mention it. 不用客气。

mind v. 介意

eg. Do you mind giving me a glass of water?

eg. Do you mind my smoking?

miss v. (1)想念

miss doing sth. 想念做某事 eg. I miss living in the country.我怀念住在乡下的日子。

(2) 错过，遗失

eg. He missed the last bus, so he had to walk home.

move v. 移动，搬动

move in 搬家

N

need v. 需要

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做...

eg. He was in need of money at that time. 那个时候他需要钱。

need doing （主动语态表被动，通常物作主语）

eg.This chair needs repairing. 椅子需要修了。

eg.The classroom needs cleaning. 教室需要打扫了。

句型：There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没有必要...

O

offend v. 冒犯，得罪，使生气

offend sb. 惹某人生气

be offended at sb.’s words 对某人的话感到生气

offer v. 提供

eg. I offered him a glass of wine. 我给了他一杯酒。

offer sth. to sb. 奉献…给… eg. He offered his life to his country. 他把生命献给了祖国。 eg. She offered to carry the boxes for her mother.

operate v. (1)操作，作业 eg. The machine doesn’t operate. 机器不工作/ 运转了。

(2)动手术

operation n. 手术 order v. (1) 预定，点(菜)

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订做...

eg. I have ordered you a new suit. 我给你订做了一套新西装。

(2) 命令

eg. Put your books in order. 把你的书摆放整齐。

P

pass v. 通过 传递

Please pass me the salt. 帮我把盐递过来。

pay v. 支付，付钱

pay sb. 支付给某人钱 pay for sth. 为某物付钱

pay a bill 支付帐单 pay attention to 注意

pick v. 挑选

pick off 摘下来

开车接某人 eg. I will pick you up this evening. 今晚我来接你。

plan v. 计划，打算

plan to do sth. 打算做某事

point v. 用...指，指向

point to 指向（较近之物）

point at 指向（较远之物）

eg. My teacher pointed out my mistakes.

practice v. 练习，实践 practice doing sth. 练习做某事，习惯做某事

prefer v. 更喜欢，更喜爱

eg. I prefer ice-cream.

eg. I prefer apples to pears.

eg. I prefer staying at home to going out with you.

eg. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. pretend v. 假装

pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事

eg. The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.

press v. 按，挤，压，逼迫，强迫 press sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

provide v. 提供，供应，供给

eg. He has a big family to provide for.

put v. 放置

put away 把…收拾起来 put back 把（表等）拨慢

put into = translate into 把…翻译成… put out 熄灭，关（灯等）；出版，发布

R

raise v. 筹集，募捐

raise money 捐款 raise an army 招兵

举起，升高

raise one’s glass to sb. 举杯祝福某人

read v. 阅读

read out 宣读 read aloud 朗读

read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思，领会言外之意

refuse v. 拒绝，回绝

refuse sth. 拒绝某事 eg. He refused my gift. 他拒绝了我的礼物。

eg. She can’t refuse him anything.他什么也不能拒绝他。 regard v. 将...视为 regard as 将...视为... eg. I regard you as my best friend.

n. 尊重，尊敬

remain v. 留下，被遗留，剩余，保持不变

eg. I remained three days in that country. 我在那个国家逗留了三天。

remember v. 记得

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

rent v. 出租 repair v. (1) 修理，修补 (2) 纠正，补救 repair a mistake 纠正错误

(3) 赔偿，补偿

(4) 恢复

reply v. 回答，答复 n. 回答 report v. 报道，报告 report to 向...报告

rest v. 休息

retire v. 退休，离职

return v. 返回，归来

return to s.p. 回到某处

ride v. 骑，乘

roll v. 卷，裹

roll sb. over 把某人打翻在地（或撞倒在地）

roll by 流逝 The years rolled by. 岁月流逝。

run v. 跑

run away from 逃跑 run out of 用完

run into danger 陷入危险

(2) 偶遇 run into an old friend 遇见一个老朋友

rush v. 冲，奔

rush to do sth. 冲着去做某事 (积极地去做某事)

S

save v. 挽救，节省

save sb. / sth. from 从…里把…救出来

eg. He saved the little girl from the fire. 他从大火中救出了小女孩。

save sb. sth. 节省，免去

eg. That saved us a lot of trouble. 那省去了我们很多麻烦。

eg. I’ll telephone and that will save me writing a letter. 我会打电话，那就省得我写信了。

see v. 看见 类似用法的单词还有：find, hear

seek v. 寻找，探究 seem v. 看上去

eg. It seems that he is ill. 看上去他好像病了。

eg. I seemed to have seen you before. 我以前好像见过你。 = It seemed that I have seen you before.

serve v. 为...服务，招待

serve the people 为人民服务

serve the customers tea 给客人们上茶

sell v. 卖 ; 把...卖给某人 把...以...(多少钱)卖给某人

send v. (1) 送，寄

(2) 打发，派遣

send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 eg. I have sent her to buy some milk.

eg. We must send for a doctor. 我们必须去请个医生。

shake v. 震动，摇动

shoot v. 投篮，射击 shoot at 向…射击

shout v. 叫，喊 show v. 展示，给...看

show sth. 出示... eg. Please show your ticket. 请出示你的票。

show off 炫耀，卖弄 show sb. around 带领某人参观

shut v. 关上（门，窗等）

sit v. 坐下 sleep v. 睡觉 sleep late 睡懒觉 区别：stay up late 熬夜

speak v. 说话

eg. He can speak English. 他能说英语。

eg. Please speak in English. 请用英语说。

speak to / with sb. 和...说话

speak on sth. 谈某方面的问题

spend v. 度过(时间)，花费(时间、金钱等)

spend some time / money on sth. 在某事、某物上花费…时间 / 金钱

eg. She spends 5 hours on her study every day. 他每天在学习上花5个小时。

eg. He spent 1000 dollars on this book yesterday. 昨天他买书花了1000美元。

eg. He spent 3 days with his mother last week. 上周他花了三天的时间陪他母亲。

stand v. (1) 站立 (2) 忍受 stand sth. 忍受某事

( can’t ) stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事

stay v. 逗留，保持

stop v. 停止 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

store v. 储存

eg. We have a lot of food in store. 我们储藏了很多食物。

succeed v. 成功

suggest v. (1) 建议

eg. He suggested a walk. 他建议散步。

eg. He suggested going for a walk.

eg. He suggested that we’d better go for a walk.

(2) 表明，暗示

eg. Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy. 她打哈欠表明她困了。

suppose v. 假定，认为，期望

eg. They supposed that he was dead. 他们认为他死了。

eg. They supposed him to be dead.

support v. 支持，帮助

support sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事

T

take v. (1) 乘，搭乘 take a taxi/ bus/ train/ plane/ air 区别：pick sb. up 开车接某人

(2)拿走，带到

take away 拿走

(3) 吃

(4) 记录 take notes 记笔记； (5) 买 I’ll take this sweater.

(6) 花费 eg. It took him 1000 dollars to buy this ring for his girlfriend.

It takes me 2 hours to do my homework.

扩展词组

take (good) care of 照料= look after take care 当心，小心，注意

take place 发生，产生 take the place of 代替，取代

take notes 做笔记，做记录

eg. The desk takes too much room. 这张桌子占了太多空间。

talk v. 谈论

teach v. 教

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教给某人某事

tell v. 告诉，讲述

tell a story / a lie/ the truth

thank v. 感谢

thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为

eg. Thanks to the doctor, he recovered quickly. 多亏了医生，他恢复的很快。

think v. 想，考虑

think over 仔细考虑 think of 考虑，关心

throw v. 投，掷

throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向...扔去

translate v. 翻译 treat v. 对待

treat sb./ sth. as 把...当...对待 eg. Don’t treat me as a child.

trouble v. 使烦恼，麻烦，打扰

eg. Don’t trouble about it. 别为此而烦恼。

n. 烦恼

be in trouble 处于不幸/困难/困境中

try v. 尝试

try to do sth. 试图做某事 try doing sth. 试图做某事

n. have a try 试一下

turn v. 转

turn out to be 结果是，证明 eg. It turned out to be a fine day. 结果，那天是个好天气。

n. 转动，轮流，时机

U

urge v. 强烈要求，竭力主张

use v. 使用

eg. He used his brain and found a way.

eg. I use knife to cut the apple. 我用刀子切苹果。

n. 用法，用途；价值，效用；习惯，惯例

come into use 开始被使用

eg. Computers have come into wide use. 计算机开始被广泛使用。

be out of use 不再使用，废弃

We must make full use of our books. 我们必须充分利用我们的书籍

区分： He used to get up early. 他过去总是起的很早。

(2) be used to do sth./ doing sth. 习惯做某事 可用于多种时态中

He has been used getting up. 他已经习惯早起了。

He will be used to getting up early. 他将会习惯早起的。

Wood is used to make paper.

V

visit v. 参观，访问，拜访

n. 参观，拜访

有关“拜访”的说法：

W

wait v. 等待

eg. I shall be home late tonight, so don’t wait dinner for me.今晚我回来的晚，别等我吃饭。 eg. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

wake v. 醒

wake up 醒来

walk v. 走，步行，散步

walk along 沿着...走

want v. 想要，需要

wash v. 洗刷

eg. The cloth washes well. 这布很耐洗。

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waste v. 浪费，滥用

eg. Don’t waste electricity.

eg. It’s a waste of time.

waste pipe 污水管，废水管

watch v. 观察，监视

watch one’s time 等待时机

wear v. 穿着

wear off 消失，渐渐减弱

weigh v. 称，称...的重量

weigh oneself 称体重，称自己的重量

win v. 赢得，获胜

win the race/ game/ match

win sth. from sb. 在...中胜过某人

区分：我们赢了他们。 We won them. (错误) We beat them . (正确) wonder v. 觉得奇怪，想知道

work v. 工作

eg. My watch doesn’t work. 我的表不走了（ 不工作了）。

work out 算出，解决 work at 从事，学习，攻读

n. 工作（不可数名词）

worry v. 使烦恼，使焦虑

worry about sb./ sth. （对某人、困难、前途等）感到担忧，担心，发愁 eg. Your parents are worrying about you: do write to them. eg. Don’t worry her; she is busy.

Don’t worry. 不要担心。= Don’t be worried.

write v. 写

write sth. 写... write an article/ a novel 写一篇文章，写一部小说

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