英语国际音标课件大全

音素和国际音标

1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。

3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音

协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。

7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine

b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9. 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 元音和辅音的定义：

发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。

发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后， 双元音也好背，合口集中八个， 辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

元音音标学习

● 元音概述：元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时，声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时，

不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音（单元音1２个，双元音８个）。

● 元音之间的差异，是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”，

指的是舌头的高低与前后，牙床的开合程度，以及唇形的大小和圆扁。但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的，而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。因此，描述一个元音的发音部位，主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。

L e s s o n 1

元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习

● [i :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e e a e e ● e: me be she he we evening

● ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ● ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

● 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 ● 1.seat rain bean cat ● 2.gift feet teacher dog

● 3.pig star tree jeep ● 4.sweet sea fish the

● [i ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y e y a y ● i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin ● e: begin behind jacket basketball

● y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny

● lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ● ey: monkey money

● ay:Sunday Saturday Friday

● 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 ● 1.sofa sit kick lip ● 2.ink gift jam ship

● 3.hand picture big sister ● 4.hot lick pig jelly

[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e r i r u r e a r o r ● er: her serve term

● ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ● ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ● ear:early learn ● or: word work world

● 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 ● 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat

● 2. bank king her nurse

● 3.turtle bird rabbit knee ● 4.room run shirt term

[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合u r e e r a r o r a e ● ure: picture

● er:teacher brother dinner father sister ● ar: sugar ● or:doctor

● a:panda about above camera sofa China ● ● ● ● ●

根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader

音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习

1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①he feet bread green

( ) ②pig is dog ship ( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [hә:] [′d ɔkt ә] [′sist ә] [li:f] [hi:] 3. 连线。

meat [ә:] thirsty [i:] driver [ә] animal [i:]

Lesson 2

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习

[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water

aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall

or:horse corn fork or short

oor:floor door

根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare

3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a ● o: fox coffee dog shop dog ● doctor long ● a: watch

● 根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 ● 1.doctor teacher box clothes ● 2.cold zoo clock dog ● 3.love boss lot violin ● 4.watch beach fox girl

[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui ● o: do who whose ● oo: food moon too ● ui: fruit juice ● u: ruler rude ● 根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。

● 1. juice moon zoo panda ● 2. tooth broom eye spoon

● 3. head boot noodles pool ● 4. noon cool boot watch ● [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u ● o: woman wolf

● oo: look good book foot wood ● u: bull bullet

● 根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 ● 1.mouth book look pull ● 2.push tape sugar foot ● 3.wood kind wolf bull ● 4.bullet wood cook name

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍, 一边抄写一边读。

[u]： [u:]： [ɔ]： [ɔ:]：__________

二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①moon food eat fruit

( ) ②true book wood look ( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox ( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) ⑧big ship horse it 四. 写出单词或音标。

● [bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d] ● [fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sist ә] ● look do water ● too foot clock ● work sister doctor ● 五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 ● hot [blu:] ● football [huk] ●

blue [ki:s]

● hook

[futbɔ:l] ● kiss

[hɔt]

Lesson 3

音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习

● [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear ● a: grass glass class plant dance fast ● father last

● ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf ● au: laugh aunt ● ear: heart

● 根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。 ● 1.arm lip doctor card ● 2. cloud cart garden gate ● 3.ball scarf dark tiger ● 4. job lorry March park

● [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou ● o: son come colour love money ● u: sun nut jump gum bus brush ● supper us

● ou: touch cousin country

● 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。 ● 1.hear cup bed air ● 2. voice boy duck ant ● 3.vase corn bear gun ●

4. cute boy money her

good first sea

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple

[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea

● e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ● ea: bread head breakfast ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy

音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[a:]： [Λ]： [æ]： [e]：____ 二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg

● 三. 写出单词或音标。

● ［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]

● [fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shә:t] ● bag car bus bread star head 四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆, 有两种读音的画△, 有三种的画◇

● ( ) 1. hat fast cook last ● ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ● ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ● ( ) 4. star car cut from ● ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her 五. 改变下列单词的一个字母, 使它变成另一个单词 ● like_________________(交通工具) ● hat ________________(动物)

● ● ● ●

lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字)

hot _________________(用品) well _______________(用品)

Lesson 4

元音音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习

[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait

ay:day May play taday way

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样 的单词。

1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train

[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy ● i: kite bike nice tiger write knife ● y: by cry fly my sky try why ● ie:tie pie ● uy:buy

● 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词. ● 1.rice good jam right

● 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse ● 3.cloud sit tie eye ● 4.write small tennis kite

[ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy ● oi: oil boil coin ● oy: boy toy

● 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词. ● 1.soil hear soy cold ● 2. rabbit bed boy noise ● 3.walk voise boil word ● 4. tea enjoy toy milk

[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ● ou: house mouse mouth trousers ● ow: flower cow how now down ● 根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。 ● 1．mouse cloud arm clown ● 2.teacher trousers cow mouth ● 3. town dance flower house

● 4.tower blouse now baby

音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[ei]：[ai]：[ɔi]：： 二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词

( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse

● 四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 ● bow [bau] ● gate [pai] ● tray [geit] ● pie [trei] ● poison [pɔizn]

Lesson 5

元音音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习

幻灯片51

幻灯片52

[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat

ow:show window snow bowl

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。 1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp

幻灯片53

幻灯片54

[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个 单词。

1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come

3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three

[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个 单词。

1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come

3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three

[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个 单词。

1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury

3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer

音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[әu]： [iә]： [eә]： [uә]：___________ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly 三. 写出单词或音标。

［n әuz ］ [said] [iә] [kau] [peә]

[puә] [bæt] [wu:d] go ear

photo deer near nose hear

五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。

［r әuz ］ theater ['θi әt ә] rose [skweә] tour [tuә] square [pleisiz] places

辅音

● 爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g] ● 摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð]

● 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] ● 鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η] ● 舌侧音：

● 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音

● 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音

● 半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j] ● [3] [∫] [h] [r]

辅音音标 Lesson 6

辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck

[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana

bb:rubber rabbit cabbage

根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby

[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt

t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain

[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单 词。

1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

● 音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 [p]： [b]： [t]： [d]：_______ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词

( ) 1. pear ship coat pig

( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet ( ) 4. seed dance hand full

( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set 三. 写出单词或音标。

[pænd ә] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud] apple pear rabbit read 四. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。

short →_____________(衣物) sea →_________________（感官动词）

pet →______________(蔬菜) ten →___________________ (动物)

Lesson 7

辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习

[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck

从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck ● [g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg ● g: glass golf get girl bag goat ● flag ● gg: egg

● 根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。 ● gas drive gum give violin bag ● jeans orange log bridge guess ● tank grade long language ●

● [s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce ● s: star sun snake sea see

● c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ● ss: grass glass class boss ● ce: face race rice nice

● 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。● 1. whose juice lick student ● 2. those case scarf shoes ● 3. space nose science meat ● 4. tears piece bus nose

[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose

根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero 一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

● [k]： [g]： [s]： ● 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来

● ( ) 1. car stay neck ● ( ) 2. gas give drive ● ( ) 3. sea boss rice ● ( ) 4. lick zoo rose ● ( ) 5. tears freeze desk ● 三. 写出单词或音标。

● ［rais ］ [nәuz] ● [gɔlf] [gla:s] [z]：____ clock bag cook zero busy [kɔk] [gra:s] [sneik]

[ki:]

leg cake rice mouse

nose bag get kite 四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks ['gigl] giggle [gәust] ghost [sɔks] face [t∫i:z] cheese [feis]

Lesson 8

辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习

[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship

3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf

● [3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s ● s: television, usually, Asia ● measure a garage,

● an unusual collision; a great decision; ● my pleasure

● 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。 ● 1. shell ship garage desk ● 2. truck shirt pleasure ship ● 3. brush casual sheep sleep ● 4. hero shape leisure shelf

● [t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ● ch: teacher peach cherry chair ● tch: watch match

● 根据发音规则, 找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。 ● chair dumpling beach cheese ● night she monkey

● China church these flower egg ● dream shark chick catch

[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam

ge: orange cabbage cage

根据发音规则, 圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。

egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun

音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[∫]： [3]： [t∫]： [d3]： _____ 二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。

( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream

( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans 三. 写出单词或音标。

［d3æm ］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [wɔ∫]

fish sheep she catch peach chick shoes watch

Lesson 9

音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习

[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe

ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh

选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横 线上。

knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf