中考英语词汇例句补充
中学英语词汇补充例句（A）
able：He is an able teacher. 他是一位能干的老师。
be able to do: Will you be able to come?你能来吗？
On the weekend , I’ll be able to dress more casually. 周末，我能穿得更随意些。
You’ll be able to make a living doing something you love . 你将来能做自己喜欢的事谋生。
aboard：It’s time to go aboard. 是上船（飞机、车等）的时候了。 about：prep.①关于What do you know about him?关于他，你知道些什么？
②到处，四处She likes travelling about the world.他喜欢环游世界。
③附近，在„„四周I dropped the key somewhere about here.我把钥匙掉在这附近某个地方了。
④在„„身上，身边I haven’t any money about me.我身上没有带钱。
ad.①大约，左右I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周读两次英语。
②在各处，四处The children were rushing about.小孩子们到处乱闯。
③向相反方向About face！向后转！
What/How about：What about you？你怎么样？ be about to: He was about to start. 他即将动身。
above: prep. We were flying above the clouds.我们飞行在云层之上。
I am above the age of ten.我超过10岁了。 My bedroom is just above. 我的卧室就在上面。
above all：最重要的，尤其，
abroad: Do you like being abroad?你喜欢在外国生活吗？
absolute: It’s an fact.那是绝对的事实。
A child usually has absolute trust in his mother.小孩通常完全信任他的妈妈。
abstract: A flower is beautiful , but beauty itself is abstract. 花是美的，但美的本身是抽象的。 abundant: We have abundant food. 我们有充足的
1
食物。
abuse: Don’t abuse your authority.不要滥用你的威信。
academy: an academy of music音乐学院 The Royal Academy of Arts.（英国）皇家艺术学会
accept: He asked her to marry him and she accepted him.他请求她嫁给他，她答应了他的请求。
It’s an accepted fact.这是大家公认的事实 accident: The girl was shouting when she saw a
car accident.但她看到车祸时，那个女孩喊起来。
by accident : You might cut yourself by accident.
你可能意外的割伤自己。
The tea was invented by accident ?茶是意外
发明的吗？
accord: His behavior does not accord with what he
says.他做得和说的不一致。
He was accorded a warm welcome.他受到热烈的欢迎。
according: According to an ancient Chinese
legend ,„„ 根据中国的古老传说，
according to: According to the Bible , God created
the world in six days . 根据圣经所载，上帝在六天之内创造了世界。
according as: You will be praised according as
your work is good .你将依照工作成绩的好而受到奖励。
account: I have an account with the bank. 我在银
行开有户头。
Don’t believe newspaper accounts of events.
不要相信报纸的报道。
on account of : Don’t stay away on account of
lotus. 为了lotus，不要离开。
achieve：It’s very difficult dream to achieve. 这个
梦想很难实现。
across: The pay phone is across from the library .
付费电话在图书馆的对面。
Can you swim across?你能游到河对岸去吗? a bridge across the river 横跨河上的一座桥 by accident : You might cut yourself by accident.
你可能意外的割伤自己。
come across sb. ( sth ) I came across an old friend
in a book store. 我在一家书店偶然碰到了老朋友。
act：the Acts of Congress （美国）国会法案 We must act at once. 我们必须立即行动。 act on : This medicine acts on the heart. 这药品对
心脏有功效。
act as: I’ll act as teacher. 我来当老师。
act for: I’ll act form him in this matter. 我来代他
办理这事。
active : She takes an active part in school affairs.
她积极参加学校里的活动。
activity : classroom activities 教室活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
actual : It’s an actual fact .这是真实的事实。
He looks honest , but actually he’s a bad boy.
他外表忠厚，实际上是个坏孩子。
acute : Dogs have an acute sense of smell. 狗有敏
锐的嗅觉。
add: She added that having conversation with
friends was not helpful at all. 她接着又说（继续说）和朋友聊天根本就有帮助。 Add salt to the noodles. 把盐加到面条里。 If you add 5 to 5 you get 10 . 5加5得10。 add to : This adds to our difficulties .这会增加我
们的困难。
add sth up: add them up 求它们的总和
add up to : The figures add up to 365.这些数字加
起来总和是365。
address: What’s your home address?你家的地址是
什么？
Mr Green will now address the meeting . 现
在由格林先生向大会演说。
Don’t address me as master , I’m a teacher .不
要称呼我为校长，我只是一个老师。
admire: Visitors to Britain usually admire our
policemen .来英国的游客通常钦佩我们的警察。
advertising: In the modern world , advertising is
everywhere !在现代社会，广告无处不在！ advice : I give you advice on studying English . 我
给你写学习英语的建议。
advise: Please advise me whether I should do it.请
指示我是否应该做。
afraid : I am afraid to speak English in class. 我害
怕在课堂上讲英语。
I am afraid of snakes . 我怕蛇。
I am afraid (that) we shall be late . 我恐怕我们将会迟到。
after all : He failed after all .他毕竟还是失败了。 again: Do you want to go again?你想再做一次
吗？
against: reasons against becoming a professional
athlete 反对成为专业运动员的原因
The rain was beating against the windows. 雨
点拍打在窗户上。
The pine trees were black against the morning
sky .在早晨天空的映照下，那些松树是黑的。
save money against a rainy day 储蓄金钱，以
备不时之需（未雨绸缪）
He was leaning against a post . 他依靠在一
根柱子上。
She was married against her will . 她违反本
意而结婚。
age : What’s your age? = How old are you? 你多
大了？
His back was bent with age . 他的背因为年
老而佝偻。
the age of stone 石器时代
We’ve been waiting for ages. 我们已经等候
很久了。
agree : He agreed to my proposal . 他已同意我的提议。
We agreed to start early. 我们同意早动身。 I hope you agree with me . 我希望你会同意
我。
find student who agree with you .找赞同你的
同学
We all agreed on the terms . 我们大家都同
意这些条件。
Your story agrees with what I had already
heard.你所说的和我听到的相符。
The climate doesn’t agree with me . 这气候
对我不相宜。 aim：He aimed at the lion , fired and missed . 他瞄
准狮子，放枪，未打中。
What’s your aim in life ?=What do you want
to do ? 你的人生目标是什么？
2
air : My plans are still quite in the air .我的计划还
未定案呢。
The house has an air of comfort. 这房子看起来很舒适的样子。
alive: Who’s the greatest man alive?当今最伟大
的人物是谁？
He’s very much alive. 他非常活泼。
The lake was alive with fish. 湖内充满了鱼。 all : There are trees all along the road. 整条路的
两旁都种有树。
He was going all out.他正全力以赴。
I want to travel all over the world .我想到世
界各地去旅游。
all kinds of : Mothers send their kids to all kinds of
class when they are young. 在孩子还是很小的时候，妈妈们就把她们的孩子送到各种各样的课外班。
all the time: If you are famous, people will watch
you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们将会一直注意你和跟着你。
all year round: One great thing about Singapore is
that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡的温度一年到头几乎都是相同的。
allow : There are some places where talking loudly
is not allowed.在有些地挪方不允许大声说话。
How much money does you father allow you
for books? 你的父亲给你多少钱买书？ alone : He likes living alone .他喜欢独自生活。 You alone can help me.只有你能帮我。
along : We walked along the road .我们沿着路走。 How is he getting along with his French?
他的法文学习的情况如何？
Lotus gets along well with her classmates.
Lotus和她的同学相处很好。
amount: A large amount of money is spent on
tobacco every year . 每年都要花费大量金钱在烟草上。
angry：发怒，生气（后接with某人，at某人之
言行，about某事）
He was angry at being kept waiting. 他因久候而生气。 He was angry with himself. 他生自己的气。 annoy: Sometimes you might annoy people
because you’re confident.有时候你烦别人因为你太自信了。
be annoyed with sb /at sth /about sth打搅，使烦恼
He was annoyed with his mother because the dinner was badly cooked. 他对她的妈妈感到生气，因为晚饭做得不好。
annoying: It’s annoying to miss a train.赶不上火车是烦 人的事。
another : Will you have another a cup of coffee.你
要再喝一杯咖啡吗？
That’s a quite another matter.那完全是另一
回事。
They don’t like one another.他们彼此不喜
欢。
answer : Will this answer your purpose?这将符合
你的目的吗？
anxious: I’m very anxious about my teacher’s
health.我极为担心我老师的健康。
I was anxious to meet you.我渴望见到你。 apologize: You must apologize to your sister for
being so rude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。 appear：Why does she appear so sad? 她为何显得
如此悲伤？
They are going to appear on CCTV next
month. 下个月，他们会出现在央视。
area : Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach
in China’s rural areas. 每年他们都派100名志愿者到中国农村地区教学。
the area of finance 财政（金融）范围
argue: I argued with my best friend. 我和最好的
朋友争吵了。
arm : The arms of this coat are too long.这件外衣
的袖子太长。
the arms of a chair 椅子的扶手 the air arm空军
army : an army of ants 一大群蚂蚁
around: prep He’s been all around India.他走遍
了印度。
Take your arm from around my waist.把你围
着我腰的手臂拿开。
3
around the world 在世界各地
ad Don’t leave your clothes lying around.不要把你的衣服到处放。
arrange: I arranged the books on the shelves.我 整理书架上的书籍。
I arrange with her for borrowing books.我和
她协商借书的事。
article : articles of clothing , eg shirts , coats 衣物
如衬衫、外衣
toilet articles , eg soap , toothpaste 盥洗用的
物品如香皂、牙膏
as : ad I’m as tall as you.我和你一般高。
conj It isn’t ’as big as you think it is. 他并没
有你想象的那样大。
I saw him as he was getting off the bus .当他下公共汽车时，我看见了他。
As he wasn’t ready in time ,we went without
him. 因他未及时准备好，我们没有等他就先走了。
as if : He opened his lips as if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
as for: As for homework, most students do
homework everyday. 至于家庭作业，大部分同学每天都做。
as soon as possible: It seems some students would
like to start work as soon as possible. 好像一些学生想尽快开始工作.
ashamed: He was ashamed to ask for help. 他耻于
向人求助。
You should be ashamed of what you have
done. 你应对自己所做的事感到羞愧。 ask: ①问，询问 May I ask you a question. 我可
以问你一个问题吗
②请求，要求 I must ask you to excuse me .我必须请求你原谅我。
③邀请 We asked him come again. 我们邀请他再来。
④讨价，要价 You are asking too much. 你
要价太高了。
ask after: He asked after your health. 他问候你身体好。
asleep : The movie was boring , I felt asleep half
way through it. 电影很无聊，我看到一半睡着了。 He was fast asleep . 他睡得很熟。 My arms are asleep. 我胳膊麻了。
astonish: The news astonished everybody. 这消息
令人人感到惊愕。
at first:首先 This may seem like a difficult word at
first .首先，这看起来是个很难理解的词。 at least: 至少 At least it is not raining. 至少不下
雨了。
at the moment: 此时，现在 I am not feeling very
well at the moment. 我现在感觉不太舒服。 at the same time: 同时I’m going to study French
at the same time. 同时我还将学法语。 at once: 立即，马上 He does it at once. 他立刻去
做。
at present: 目前，现在 At present that vocations
are too short. 目前假期太短了。 at times:有时，偶尔At times an ad can lead you to
buy something you don’t need at all.
有时广告诱导你买些你根本不需要的东西。 atom: There is not an atom of truth in what he said.
他所说的话根本就不是真的。 attack: an attack of fever 发烧
a heart attack 心脏病发作
attain: attain one’s hopes 实现某人的希望
attain to power 实现权力
attract : A magnet attract steel .磁石吸引钢。 Bright colors attract babies. 鲜艳的颜色可引
起婴孩的注意。
available: These tickets are available for one
month only .这些票的有效期只有一个月。 Are you available for a meeting tomorrow
morning. 你明天上午能出席会议吗？
awake : a.①醒着的 Is she awake or asleep? 他是
醒着还是睡着？
②意识到的be awake to a danger 意识到危
险
award : He was awarded the first prize. 他得到一
等奖。
aware : Are you aware that you’re sitting on my
hat? 你可知道你坐在我帽子上吗？ I am aware of my fault. 我知道我错了。 awful : He died an awful death. 他死得可怕。 What awful weather! 多么坏的天气！
awkward : This is an awkward corner. 这是一个
4
不好转弯的转拐角。
The child is still awkward with his knife and
fork. 这小孩还不大会用刀和叉。
星。（离开，走开）
be terrified of: I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑
暗。
be used for: They are used for seeing in the dark.
中学英语词汇补充例句（B） 它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。 baby: a baby car 小型车 be/get used to: I’m used to it now. 我现在习惯它back: I walked back to the hotel.我走回旅店。 了。
be willing to: Many students reported that they The horse backed suddenly.马忽然向后退。
back a friend in an argument支持争论中的 were willing to work hard to achieve their 朋友 dreams. 许多学生提到他们愿意努力工作实bad: It is bad to steal.偷窃是坏事。 现他们的梦想。 Smoking is bad for the health.吸烟有害健康 beat: He always beats me in tennis. 打球时他总是 He’s had a bad accident.他遭遇了一场严重 赢我。
become (became, become) : Her new hats becomes 的车祸。
She feels bad today.她今天感觉不舒服。 her. 她的新帽子很适合她。
become of: What will become of the children His pronunciation is bad.他的发音很差。
bad eggs腐坏的鸡蛋 if their father dies. 如果他们的父亲死了，这go bad: Don’t let that fish go bad—put it in fridge. 些孩子的遭遇将怎样呢？
begin (began, begun): begin with: a part of your 不要让那条鱼变坏了，把它放到冰箱里。
bag : in the bag: This examination is in the bag. body beginning with “a” 以“A”为开头的
这次测验我们稳操胜券。 身体某部分
begin at: Today we begin at page30, line12. bare: a bare hillside光秃的山坡
bare shelves 几乎没有书的书架 今天我们从第30页第12行开始。 base: the base of pillar柱基 an air base空军基地 behind: That boy was hiding behind a tree. 那男 I based my hopes on the news we had 孩躲在一棵树后面。
yesterday. 我的希望是以我们昨天得到的消 Mary is behind the other girls in study. 玛莉息为依据的。 在学习方面不如其他女孩子。 be good at: Liu Ying is not good at sports as her besides : prep & ad I have three other hats besides
sister. 刘英不像她姐姐擅长体育。 this. 除了这顶之外，我还有三顶别的帽子。 be away from: It’s too late to go for a walk now, besides, it’s be interested in: I am interested in the job as a beginning to rain. 现在出去散步已经太晚；
writer. 我对当作家很感兴趣。 而且，天又下雨了。 be supposed to: You are supposed to put your bit: a bit: She’s a little bit quiet. 她有点安静。
bread on the table. 你应该将面包放在桌子 not a bit: He doesn’t care a bit. 他一点儿也上。 不在乎。 be angry with: Most of us have probably been blank: a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸
angry with our friends, parents or teachers. 我 There was a blank look on his face. 他的脸们大部分人可能对我们的朋友、父母和老师上毫无表情。
blind : Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of 感到气愤。
be in agreement: I think most people are in their children. 做母亲的有时不能察觉孩子
agreement that fruit and vegetables are good 们的过错。 for health.我认为大部分人都同意水果和蔬bloom: She was in the bloom of youth. 她正在青菜对身体有好处。 春时期。 be off: They are off a great star. 他们不想做大明book: Can I book a ticket through to Beijing. 我可
5
以订一张直达北京的票吗？
boring: a boring evening 一个无聊的晚上
bored: Robots never get bored. 机器人从来不会
厌烦。
both: We both have black eyes and black hair. 我
们两个都有黑眼睛和黑头发。
Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。 Neither of us wants to go. 我们两人都不想
去。
both…and: He is both a soldier and a poet.
他既是军人又是诗人。
break: Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。
If we see someone breaking the rules , we may politely give them some suggestions. 如果我们看到某些人违反规则，我们也许礼貌地给他们些建议。
break silence 打破沉寂
a break in the water mains 总输水管的一个破口 break of day 天亮，拂晓 have a break 休息一下
break down: I was late for school because the bus
broke down. 因为公交车出故障我上学迟到了。
break off: break off a friendship中断友谊
break away: Can’t you break away from old habits?
你就不能脱离就习惯？
break into: His house was broken into last week.
他的房屋上星期曾有窃贼闯入。
break out: A fire broke out during the night. 夜间
突然发生火警。
bright: It was a bright, sunny day.那是一个明亮
的，充满阳光的一天。 A bright smile 愉快的微笑
bring: Spring brings warm weather and flowers.
春天带来暖和的天气和百花。
bring about: bring about a war 引起战争
bring back: ①带回来，拿回Bring back the book
tomorrow.请与明天将书归还。
②使回忆Your letter brought back many
memories. 你的信唤起了许多回忆。
bring up: She has brought up five children. 她养
育了五个孩子。
broken: a broken home 破裂的家庭 broken English 蹩脚的英语
6
a broken man 绝望的人 broken ground 崎岖的路面
build: She is of medium build, and she has long
hair. 她中等体型，有着一头长发。 bunch: a bunch of grapes/bananas一串葡萄、香蕉 a bunch of flower flowers/keys 一束花、一串
钥匙
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) This lamp burns oil.这
盏灯烧油。
Be careful not to burn the meat. 小心不要把肉烧焦了。
Stone won’t burn.势头不会燃烧。
Her cheeks were burning with shame.她的脸颊因羞愧而燃烧。
be busy doing something: She was busy getting
ready for her exam. 她正忙于准备考试。 not only„but (also):
by: Come and sit by me. 来坐在我的旁边。
I go by the library every morning on my way
to school. 我每天早晨上学都经过图书馆。 Can you finish the work by tomorrow. 你能
在明天以前把工作做完吗？
by accident: You might cut yourself by accident.你
可能意外的割伤自己。
by mistake: Potato chips were invented by mistake.
薯片是由于错误被发明的。
by oneself: She cooks dinner by herself. 她自己做
晚餐。
by the time: By the time I got outside, the bus had
already left. 到我出门的时候，公交车已经开走了。
by the way: By the way, what’s your hobby?顺便
问一句，你的爱好是什么？