机电英语考试题

2011—2012年英语期末考试题

一、选择题。

a. 恒星齿轮 b. 高扭力 c. 行星齿轮 d. 减速器 e 划线平板偏摆

f 负荷分配 g 头尾中心垂直校准 h 卡盘偏摆 i 头架平行校准

j 尾架主轴平行校准

1.planet gear （ ） 2.sun gear （ ）

3.speed reducer （ ） 4.high-torque （ ）

5. load distribution （ ） 6. Headstock Alignment Horizontal （ ）

7. Tailstock Spindle Alignment Horizontal （ ）

8. Vertical Alignment of Head and Tail Centers ( )

9. Face Plate Runout ( ) 10. Chuck Runout ( )

A —kitchen utensils B —mold cavity

C —horizontal press D —rotational molding

E--injection molding F —anti-corrosion solution

G —grease the shafts H —hard instrument I – tough dirt J —sewing machine oil

1 抗腐蚀溶剂 （ ） 2 缝纫机油 （ ）

3 坚硬的器具 （ ） 4 顽固的灰尘 （ ）

5 给机轴涂油 （ ） 6 厨具 （ ）

7 卧式压力 （ ） 8 滚塑成型 （ ）

9 模具型腔 （ ） 10 注塑成型 （ ）

二、单词的正确形式填空。

1. He (adjustable) _____________himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

2. The new secretary is a quick, (efficiency) ______________worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.

3. Citizens may have free (accessibility) ________________to the library.

4. My company (manufacture) ______________ toys and games for children.

5. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we (compromise) _______________ on Italy.

6. Miller was a quiet and (reliability) _______________ man.

7. The plane appeared to have crashed because of a (machine) ______________problem.

8. She arrived to carry out a health and safety (inspect) ____________of the building.

9. The machine won’t function (proper) _____________if you don’t oil it well.

10. Other researchers soon confirm their (find) __________.

11. safety standards.

12. 13. With the development of science and technology, many products, which were

14.

15. to disease than a weak

person.

16. 17. person wrote both.

18. 19. of grass.

20. about their deep-sea exploration.

1. (由于投资少), our industrial output has

remained

2. (好让他能找到

那所房子).(enable)

3. 我们的产品无论是价格还是质量，都在市场上具有竞争优势。(in terms of )

4.

). (infer that)

5. ). (involve)

6. 它有很多明显的不足

7. 随着技术的本土化), the prices for some automobiles

8. This technology is moving________________________________(正朝着更广泛

的应用方向发展). (in the direction of)

9. The class (年龄从15岁到18岁不等).(vary

from... to)

10. It is necessary to _________________________________(把机床安装在一块木

板上). (mount… to…)

11.Hollow molds packed with powdered plastic are secured to pipe-like spokes that

extend from a central hub. The hub swings the whole mold to a closed furnace room

causing the powder to melt and stick to the insides of the tools. As the molds turn

slowly, the tools move into a cooling room. Here, sprayed water causes the plastic to

harden into a hollow part. 空心模具挤满了粉状塑料担保来管像辐条, 扩展从中央枢纽。中心波动整

个模具封闭炉室导致粉融化和坚持的内脏的工具。随着模具缓慢, 工具进入冷却室。在这里, 喷洒水使塑料

变得确定一个空心部分.

12.One of the most important methods to inspect the manufacturing process is

statistical quality control. In statistical quality control, quality of a product is inferred

from a sample taken from the population of the items. The sample of items is

generated randomly from the population. Each item in the sample is inspected or

tested for certain attributes and quality characteristics. The objective of statistical

quality control is to determine when the process has gone out of control, so that

corrective action can be taken. 其中一个最重要的方法来检查生产过程是统计质量控制。在统计质

量控制, 产品的质量是一个样本中从人口的项目。示例的物品从人口是随机生成的。样品中的每一项检查

或测试的某些属性和质量特征。统计质量控制的目的是确定当进程已经失控, 所以, 可以采取纠正措施.

四、单词填空。

1 .Dear Sirs,

I would like to apply for the job of sales manager that I 1(see) advertised in the local paper.

I am 30 years old. I was born in Canada but my family 2(had moved) to New York when I was ten and I 3(am living) here ever

since. I 4(have left college for eight years) and since then I

5(am having) several jobs in sales. For the past three years I 6(am

working) in Wal-Mart supermarket. The manager 7(has been saying) that he is willing to give me a reference.

I 8(am speaking) French and English flently and I 9(have learnt) German since I 10(had left) I hope you will consider my application.

Yours

sincerely,

James

Brit

2. Dear Sir,

I wish to complain about the villa booked with your

company. The brochure described it as ―in a peaceful setting‖case. In fact, the villas were next to a building site, were noisy

throughout the day.

the villa was comfortable, one of the chairs was broken, the

kitchen was dirty. We also expected a daily maid service, this did not

happen. In fact, we only saw the maid twice during our holiday, her

service was not good.

the holiday did not live up to the promises you offered in

the brochure, I think I ’m entitled to compensation.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Dr. Brown

五、阅读理解。

A

The iMOVE database（数据库） information platform for persons interested in job

opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in

seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.

All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German

training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs. Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the

German training providers have started their training activities towards the

international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are

taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to

supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider

directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.

To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.

C 1. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ________.

A) seek a job as a language translator

B) are interested in the German language

C) want to be employed by German companies

D) wish to work for professional training providers

B 2. The iMOVE programs are carried out by ________.

A) language training centers B) German training providers

C) special service developers D) overseas employment advisers B3. Programms held in Germany are taught in _________.

A) German B) English C) French D) Chinese

D 4. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?

A) Offering different language courses.

B) Providing modern training facilities.

C) Starting training courses overseas.

D) Developing quality standards.

A 5. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A) advertise the iMOVE database

B) make German companies more popular

C) hire overseas employees to work in Germany

D) encourage people to learn more foreign languages

B

It is so easy to earn rewards!

A wide range of partners wherever you go

To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus (常旅客里程奖励计划) through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.

Partners in China

If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.

First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!

Your Temporary Card that will make you get your first Reward, now.

a) Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.

b) Fill in and return your personal membership (会员) application today. Your

application must be received within 3 weeks of your first flight.

Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles (额外奖励里程) for your first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!

B 1. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus ________.

A) through its reduced ticket prices

B) through its extensive network of partners

C) by providing convenient flight schedules

D) by offering excellent services on board

B 2. In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least ________.

A) for 6 months B) 20,000 miles

C) 3,000 bonus Miles D) once in three weeks

C 3. Passengers can begin to earn Miles ________.

A) if they reserve tickets at a hotel

B) if they buy tickets at the airport

C) before receiving the Permanent Card

D) after receiving the Permanent Card

B 4. Passengers should send their application to Air France ________.

A) upon receiving the application form

B) within 3 weeks of their first flight

C) before their first flight with Air France

D) within 6 months of joining the program

B 5. The extra bonus Miles for a passenger’s first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining is ________.

A) 2,000 miles B) 3,000 miles C) 20,000 miles D) 30,000 miles C

Cars are lots of fun, dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.

It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example：You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.

Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.

V olvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1

949.Air bags are also very important for car safety because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.

Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its airbags will come out quickly in less than one second—to keep the people inside safe.

D 1. We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could

be___________.

A) little fun B) a pleasure C) a lot of trouble D) a great danger

C 2. The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that__________.

A) eggs break easily on a moving skateboard B ) cars suddenly

C) seat belts are important to safety D) driving is a dangerous act

B 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) People with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.

B) Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.

C) Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.

D) All cars have air bags in front of the seats.

A 4. According to the passage, air bags are another device that__________.

A) adds safety to car driving B) is going to replace seat belts

C) comes out slowly to function D) prevents cars from running too fast

B 5. The best title for this passage is__________.

A) Buy a Volvo with Airbags B) Make a Car Safe Inside

C) Fasten Your Seat Belts D) Add Air Bags to Cars

D

The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art(MOCA) has started a new series of programs, known as ―Art Makes Good Business.’ ’It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it. The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA.An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world.Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community. During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art,

business and community.

The series will cover how to understand modem art and how art Can help improve a company’s image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders

from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required.

Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-621l or visit

www.momanomi.org.

B6. The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show__________.

A) the management of business by artists

B) the role of art in improving business

C) the artists

D) the way to design art programs

C7. The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for__________.

A) the general public B) modem art lovers

C) corporate members of MOCA D) people involved in art business D8. MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn__________.

A) to become leaders in business and art worlds

B) to co-operate with other members of MOCA

C) the new ways of communication between people

D) about the relationship between art, business and community

A9. Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must__________.

A) make a booking B) pay additional fees

C) understand modem art D) be successful managers

C 10. This advertisement aims to__________.

A) improve the relationship between companies

B) stress the important role of art in education

C) attract MOCA members to the programs

D) raise funds for museums of modem art

六、作文。

1. A lecture, titled Digital Mold and Literate Activity, will be given by Professor Eric Jackson at 8 am on Wednesday April 14th in the 9th Meeting Room of Blue-sky Mold. Try to write a notice to inform all the staff of the report.（一个演讲, 题为《数字模具和文化活动, 也将由教授埃里克·杰克逊在4月14日星期三早上8点在第九次会议房间的无价值的模具。试着写一个通知通知所有员工的报告）

2. Write a mini-report base on the graph given below.（编写一个迷你报告基于图形下面

）