第二册22课新概念笔记
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十二课 单词学习
dream
dream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt
区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。
1) n. 梦，梦想
eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。
/ Have a sweet dream.
Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。
eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。
eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。
eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。
/His dream came true at last.
dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）
Mr. Right 白马王子
2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）
eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。
perfect [ˈpəːfɪkt; (for v.) pəˈfekt] adj. 完美的；最好的；
3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想
dream of sth 梦想得到某物
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
/dream about sth
/dream about doing sth
eg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.
我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。
eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。 president ['prezɪd(ə)nt] n. 总统；董事长；校长
eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。
eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。/开小差。
daydreaming ['de,drimɪŋ] 做白日梦（daydream 的ing 形式）
Dream on! 做梦去吧！
eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！
“I have a dream.”
美国黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金的演讲——实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不言自明——人人生而平等。”
“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.” creed [kriːd] n. 信条self-evident ['self'evidənt] 不言而喻的；不证自明的create [kriː'eɪt] 创造equal ['i:kwəl] 平等的
age n.
1) 年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代
eg. You should never ask a lady‟s age. 你不应该问一位女士的年龄。
eg. He bears his age well. 他不显老。
/He carries his age well.
eg. He lived to a great age. 他高寿。
eg. We have a son of your age. 我们有个和你同龄的儿子。
eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age. 这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。 bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜
come of age 达到法定成年年龄
look one‟s age 看上去与真实年龄相当
2) very long time 很久
eg. It took us ages to find a place to park. 我们找地方停车花了很长时间。 eg. Haven‟t seen you for ages. 好久不见。
channel n.
1) 海峡
the English Channel英吉利海峡
/ the Channel
cut a channel 开凿水道
2) （喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路线，渠道
the black-market channels of foreign goods 外国货的黑市渠道
proper channel 正当途径
proper ['prɒp ə] adj. 适当的；本身的
a television channel 电视频道
eg. Let‟s see what‟s on the other channel, shall we?
我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？
throw v. 投，抛，掷，扔
throw---threw---thrown
throw the bottle into the sea 把瓶子扔进海里
throw the book at sb （口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分） throw cold water on sb 泼冷水
/pour cold water on sb
throw sth away 丢弃，抛掉
eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的饭都呕吐了。
eg. The soldiers threw up an earthwork. 士兵们赶造了一座土垒。
earthwork ['ɜːθwɜːk] n. [建] 土方工程
throw up a ball into the air 向空中抛球
throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸
eg. She threw out a leg and made him fall. 她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。
within a stone‟s throw 近在咫尺
within [wɪð'ɪn] prep. 在…之内
make a nice throw 投得好
a good throw （篮球等）好球
Key structures
后面可搭配of ，from ，in ，和on 的动词：
Of ：
accuse [ə'kjuːz]控告 approve[ə'pruːv]赞成 assure [ə' ʃʊə; ə' ʃɔː]让„放心 beware [bɪ'we ə]谨防 boast[bəʊst]夸耀 complain[kəm'ple ɪn]抱怨 consist [kən's ɪst]由„„组成 convince[kən'v ɪns]使信服 cure [kjʊə; kjɔː]治愈 despair[dɪ'spe ə]丧失希望 dream幻想
expect 期望 hear听到„„消息
be/get rid[rɪd] [过去式 rid 或ridded 过去分词]摆脱
semll 闻到 suspect[ˈsʌspekt; (for v.) səˈspekt]猜测
think 思考 tired厌烦 warn警告„„有危险
from:
borrow 从„„借 defend[dɪ'fend]保护，使免于 demand[dɪ'm ɑːnd]向„„要求 differ ['dɪf ə]有别于 dismiss[dɪs'm ɪs]解雇 draw从„„中得出
emerge [ɪ'm ɜːdʒ]从„„出现 escape[ɪ'ske ɪp; e-]逃脱 excuse允许不；免除某人的责任等 hinder['hɪnd ə]阻止，妨碍 prevent[prɪ'vent]阻止
prohibit [prə(ʊ)'h ɪb ɪt]不允许，禁止 protect保护，保卫 receive收到 separate [(for v.) ˈsepəre ɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət]把„„分开 suffer受难 in:
believe 信仰 delight[dɪ'la ɪt]喜欢 employ [ɪm'pl ɒɪ; em-] (ed)从事 encourage [ɪn'k ʌr ɪd ʒ; en-]鼓励 engage ɪn'ge ɪd ʒ; en-] (d)正在做„„ experience(d)在„„有经验 fail没做到 help帮助 include包括 indulge [ɪn'd ʌld ʒ]沉醉 instruct教导 interest(ed)对„„感兴趣 invest[ɪn'vest]投资 involve (d) [ɪn'v ɒlv]卷入 persist[pə's ɪst]坚持 share分享
on:
act 遵守 base(d)„„基础之上 call拜访 comment['kɒment]评论
concentrate ['kɒns(ə)ntre ɪt]集中于 congratulate[kən'grætj ʊle ɪt]祝贺 consult [kən's ʌlt]商量，请教 count[kaʊnt]依赖 decide决定 depend依靠 economize [ɪ'k ɒn ə'ma ɪz]节约 (economize on money/water) embark[ɪm'b ɑːk; em-]从事 experiment[ɪk'sper ɪm(ə)nt; ek-]尝试 insist坚持 lean(or against) 依靠于 eg.lean on/against the wall live靠„„为主 operate起作用 perform扮演 pride(oneself)为„„感到自豪 rely[rɪ'la ɪ]依靠 vote [vəʊt]对„„表决，投票 write写„„的事
Exercise
用in ,on ,of ,from填空
1.
withdrew [wɪð'drʊ] 收回（withdraw 的过去式）
3. The waiter‟tip [tɪp] 小费
TEX 课文
receive 收到
accept [əkˈsɛpt]
receive a letter from sb
/ hear from sb
eg. They received us most cordially. 他们十分热情地接待了我们。
cordially [,kɔ:djəl ɪ] adv. 热诚地, 诚挚地, 友善地
eg. He was hospitably received. 他受到热情接待。
hospitable ['hɔs'pıtəb əl] adj.好客的, 招待周到的
hospitably /-əbl ɪ/ adv.亲切地, 招待周到地, 善于款待地
eg. She received a gift from him but did not accept it.
她收到他的一份礼物但没有接受它。
eg. Don‟t blindly accept anything printed. 不要盲目地接受印刷品。
blindly ['blaɪndl ɪ] 盲目地；轻率地printed ['prɪnt ɪd] adj. 印刷的； accept fully 全盘接受，完全同意
receiver n. 收到…的人；电话听筒
hang up the receiver 挂断电话
hold on the receiver 不挂断电话
put down the reveiver 放下电话话筒
replace the receiver 把听筒放回原处replace [rɪ'ple ɪs] 把…放回原处
of her own age 和她同龄的
own adj. 自己的
v. 拥有，承认
eg. I dream of owning my own car. 我梦想拥有自己的汽车。
own up to a fault 爽快地承认一个错误fault [fɔːlt; fɒlt] 错误
eg. Little Willian finally owned up to have taken his brother‟s ball.
小威廉终于承认拿了他哥哥的球
pron.
call sth one‟s own 声称某物为自己所有
eg. They‟re out to get their own back. 他们力图报仇。
Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。 with her name and address on it 后置定语修饰paper
think of / think about 考虑
eg. What do you think of my new dress? 你认为我的新裙子怎么样？
eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly. 必须有人很快地想出一个计划来。 (invent, suggest [sə'd ʒest])
eg. Please think of it. 请考虑一下这件事。
/Please think about it.
/Please consider it. consider 【k ən's ɪd ə] . 考虑；认为
each other 两者间互相
eg. We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
eg. We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。
one another 两者或两者以上相互
write to 给…写信
write back 写回信
write down 写下
write off a debt 注销一笔债款debt [det] 债务；借款
be written in water 转瞬即逝
eg. His fear is written on his face. 显然他很害怕。
writer 作家
a big name writer 大名鼎鼎的作家
a comic writer 喜剧作家
hack writer 受人雇用的穷文人hack [hæk] 砍；出租
regularly [„regjʊl əl ɪ] adv. 有规律地，定期地，经常地
eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning. 公鸡有规律地在每天早晨五点钟打鸣。crow [krəʊ] 啼叫；报晓
regular adj. 定期的，定时的
a regular meeting 定期集会
a regular customer 老主顾
take regular exercise 定期做运动
adj. 有秩序的，井井有条的，正规的，正式的
a person with regular habits 生活有规律的人
the regular army 正规军
a regular cook 专业厨师
cost
1) v. 花费
sth cost sb some money
eg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning? 干洗需要花多少钱呢？
eg. Courtesy costs little and means much。礼貌不费事，意义却重大。
courtesy ['kə:tisi] n.谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止[言词]
2) n. 费用，代价，成本
meet the costs of university attendance. 支付上大学的费用
attendance [ə'tend(ə)ns] 出席；到场
eg. All costs will be readily returned. 所有费用将迅速偿还。
readily ['redɪl ɪ] 容易地；乐意地
spare no cost 不惜一切代价spare [speə] vt. 节约，吝惜
a little more 稍微多一点 （修饰比较级）
修饰比较级的词：much, far, a little, even, a bit, slightly ['slaɪtl ɪ] . 些微地，轻微地, still, a lot, a great deal.
much more多得多，a little hotter热一点， far bigger大许多，even less lucky 甚至更不幸运
eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one.这篇文章比那篇文章稍微难一点。
/This text is a bit more difficult than that one.
eg. Our room is slightly bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的房间大一点。 Our room is much bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的房间大许多。 eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。 eg . I‟ve made a lot more mistakes than you have. 我犯的错误比你多得多。
eg. Their country is a good deal richer than ours. 他们的国家比我们国家富有得多。 eg. She has made far greater progress this term than she did last term.
她这学期取得的进步比上学期要大得多。
progress ['prəʊgres] 进步
eg. That one is no good. This one is even worse. 那个不好，这个甚至更糟糕。 Exercises
1. She received a letter from a girl of her own age, The girl is ____she is.
A .the same age with B.the same age C.as old D.the same age as
分析：
D ：与„年龄相同，是正确表达方式；
A ：不符合语法，same 通常跟as 搭配；
B ：the same age后面缺少as
C.as old后面也需要补充一个as 。
2.We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ____across the Channel.
A.sail B.travel C.trip D.run
分析：
C.went on a trip表示“进行旅行”，跟前面的were travelling的意思相符；
A ．航行，不符合题义B. go on a travel是个错误搭配，可以是went on a journey/trip;
D. 跑，含义不正确，而且went on a run 也不是正确搭配。
3.Both girls often write to each other now.They write_____.
A.frequently ['friːkw(ə)ntl ɪ] B.occasionally [əˈke ɪʒn əli] C.sometimes
D.now and again
分析：
A ． 经常，跟前面的often 是同义词 B. 不时地，偶而地；C 、有时候D 、时而，
不时。
4.I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary.
A. look out B. make out C. refer [rɪ'f ɜː] to D. go over
分析：A ：小心 B ：读出来，认出来。 C ：参阅，参考 D ：复习。 我得查一下字典。
Review
Main points:
have a good dream
have a bad dream
dream of sth
dream of doing sth
a girl of her own age
across the English Channel
throw sth at sb
throw cold water on sb
throw cold water on sth
throw away
throw up
receive a letter from sb
think of
think about
write to sb
write back
sth cost sb some money
a little more
a bit more
量词
a species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-] of 一种，一类（植物或动物） eg. This is a rare species of rose
这是一种名贵的玫瑰。rare [reə] 稀有的；稀薄的
[用法]species的单，复数形式相同
,eg. There are more than two hundred and fifty species of shark. 鲨鱼种类达到250种以上。