2017高考英语单项选择题练习

（2015·重庆师大附中月考）24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.

A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a

A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s，故不用冠词。

（2015·唐山市摸底）8．In week or so．I’11 be among_____ unemployed，I’m afraid．

A．小填；a B．a；不填 C．a；the D．me：不填

C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失业的人”。

（2011·浙江温州十校联考）2．Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.

A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．the; a D． the; the

B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一艘欧洲船只；第二空特指印度洋。

（2015·浙江温州八校返校联考）22．Shall we take ________ short break? I want to make ________ call．

A．the；a B．a；the

C．the；the D．a；a

D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语take a break，故用不定冠词a；第二空泛指打一个电话。

（2015·浙江学军中学月考）21. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students’ creativity.

A /; the B a; the C. the; / D. / ; the

C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指通过考试的压力；第二空泛指多次考试。

（2015·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）22．The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as

master of painting.

A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a; a D．a; the

C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a success意为：一个成功的职业；第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。

（2013·云南昆明一中第一次月考）2．There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water.

A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; the D．the; 不填

A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙；第二空考查短语by water不用冠词。

（2016·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）34. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.

A. an; ×; the B. a; the; × C. an; the; × D. a; a; a

B考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attend church意为：去教堂礼拜。

（2011·四川绵阳中学月考）23.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A. the; the B. x; a C. the; a D. a; the

C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指

“一个震惊的消息”。

（2015·四川成都市摸底）22．I will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect life of your child in an active way, you’ve been success.”

A．/ ; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a

D考查冠词的用法。第一空特指你孩子的生活；第二空抽象名词具体化，a success意为：一个成功的人。

（2014·江西南昌一中月考）21．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

—If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production．

A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填

B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，解题关键：掌握短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise意为：一次提升。

（2015·四川成都外国语学校9月考）22．While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。来源:学|科|网]

A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the

A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个普遍的问题”；第二空泛指老年父母，其前不用冠词。 （2016·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）21. --Which of the two poems do you like better?

--________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.

A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a

B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗，此处most意为：很，非常。相当于very。

（2015·黑龙江哈三中10月考）23. Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.

A. a; a ; a B. a; the; a

C. the; a; the D. the; the; the

B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个过程；第二空特指学校的开始；第三空泛指一个必须的部分。

（2015·河南郑州四中第一次调研）21. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.

A.the; a; the B.a; the; a C./; the; the D.a; /; the

B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一份联合报告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。

（2011·福建福州三中月考）34．You can have second try if you fail this time.

A．/ B．an C．the D．a

D考查冠词的用法。句意：如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。

（2015·福建福州三中月考）37．If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.

A．/; an; the B．the; an; the C．a; the; / D．a; the; the

C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个大家庭；第二空特指与人相处的能力；第三空others泛指其他人，其前不用冠词。

2013·桂林十八校第一次月考）21. At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.

A. an ; the B. the ; a C. an ; / D. the; /

D 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指在场的观众”；第二空考查短语burst into laughter不用冠词。

（2016·广西桂林中学第一次月考）21. —What about shirt she bought for her father?

—It’s wonderful as birthday present.

A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填

B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“她给她父亲买的那件衬衫”；第二空泛指“一件生日礼物”。 （2015·河南实验中学第一次月考）21.The restaurant was on__ _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___ _ hospital.

A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D./; the

B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语be on fire，其前不用冠词；第二空hospital前不加冠词，表明去医院治疗。