英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式

（一）写作技巧：

（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.

（2）确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

（二）巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my

opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly

表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more,also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally

表示罗列增加 first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides,

furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for

another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all,as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,that is,First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally ，For one thing … for another…,

On (the) one hand…on the other

hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序 ：after a while, afterward；again, also；and then, as long as；at last, at length（最后）；at that time, before；besides, earlier；eventually, finally；formerly, further；furthermore, in addition；in the first place, in the past；last, lately；

meanwhile, moreover；next, now；

presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still；subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when，now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,

immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment ，from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile,

till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明 as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, namely; in other words, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case,

moreover ,furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系：by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast,

nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary；on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still；though, yet；despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果关系 as, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of,because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that ,thus,

so, consequently, hence, therefore,

accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定... ）

表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系 still, nevertheless；in spite of, all the same；even so, after all；

concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, granted that,though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…,

whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例 or example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较 on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast,

whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast in comparison, likewise；

similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的 for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调 of course, indeed；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly, in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳 in summary, in a word；in brief, in conclusion；to conclude, in fact；indeed, in short, in other words, of course；it is true, specially；namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms；in particular, that is, on the whole, to put it differently；therefore, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

（三）掌握常用句型：

一、总结句型

1) ...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, ...

2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ...

3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.

4) Whether we examine the ...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.

5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.

6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ...but also to be... ，both in ...and in....

7) There is no doubt that...

8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...

9) To a large extent, ..., therefore, reflects...

10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ...

11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ...is always meaningful.

12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.

13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.

二、开首句型

1) Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.

2) Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.

3) In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.

4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...

5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)

6) What A to B, that C to D

7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...

8) The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance, ...

9) Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned,

however, ...is the most significant ingredient/element.

10) ...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.

11) There are intimate relations between the two.

三、并列句型

1) Some people like A due to.... However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.

2) There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.

3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.

4) Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...

5) First...besides, in addition...what’s more...

6) For one thing...nevertheless, for another...

四、转折句型

1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ...

2) Except for ...’s sake only.

3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however,

B might be better.

4) First...last but not least...

5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.

6) ..., and vice versa indeed .

7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase...

8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...

9) Not so much... as he had talked about.

10) ..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...

11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...

12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...

13) It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...

14) ..., but this was not always the case.

15) At first, ...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...

16) None the less(尽管如此)...

17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.

18) ..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.

19) Do some A else but B.

五、名理句型

1) It is usually the case that ...

2) It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...

3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.

4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ...

5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...

6) The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...

六、强调句型

1) With/due to/spurred by...we can

certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, ...

2) The reason why...is no other than...as I know.

3) The same thing is true with...

4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.

5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.

7) Before everything else, ...is the secret of success.

七、图表句型

1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...

2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.

3) As show in the chart/by the graph...

4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take

a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.

5) The gap between...and...will be further widened.

6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective

measures/which of the measures we should take?

7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.

8) By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...