英语语音---小学英语语音试题专项

英语发音规则 （一）

姓名__________

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：

元音字母 ---读 音

例 词

A a 在开音节中 [eɪ] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swim

O o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock

U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch

注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,

例如:June blue ruler super

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:

元音字母 ---读 音

例 词

A a [ə] China another woman breakfast

[ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage

E e [e] hundred student open weekend

[ɪ] chicken pocket begin children

I i [ə] holiday beautiful

[ɪ] family animal

[aɪ] exercise satellite

O o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome

[əʊ] also zero photo

U u [ə] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

注： 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate

2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

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三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:

元音字母 -----读 音

例 词

A a在[w]音后面 [ɒ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant ask glass f ast father I i在-nd -ld和gh前 [aɪ] find child light high

O o在-st -ld前 [əʊ] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:

元音字组----读 音

例 词

ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener

[ɔ:] warm quarter towards

or or在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] forty morning short

[ɜ:] word worker worse

er ir ur [ɜ:] certainly bird Thursday

注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则 发音.例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:

元音字组 ----读 音

例 词

are [eə] care dare hare

ere [ɪə] here mere

ire [aɪə] fire hire wire

ore [ɔ:] more score before

ure [ju: ə] pure cure

注：are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:

picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

例如:orange very American paragraph

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英语发音规则 （二）

姓名__________

六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音:

元音字组 ---读 音

例 词

ai/ay [eɪ] afraid rain wait day play

air [eə] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all

[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald

[a:] half calm

au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[eɪ] break great

ear [ɪə] hear dear near clear year

[eə] bear pear wear

[ɜ:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [ɪə] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [eɪ] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [əʊ] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [ɔɪ] noise point boy toilet

[u:] broom food tooth school

[ʊ] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[əʊ] know row throw though

[ʌ] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

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our [ɔ:] course your four

[auə] our hour ours

[ɔ:] journey

ui 在j l r s后 [ju:ɪ] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音：

元音字组或字群 ----读 音

例 词

ai/ay ei/ey [ɪ] Sunday foreign monkey

ow [əʊ] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[ɪ].

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure

-ture [tʃə] picture culture

八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音：

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.

例如: everyday[eɪ] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.

例如:

sun太阳 + day[eɪ]日子 > Sunday[ɪ] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[eɪ]日子 > holiday[ɪ] 假日

break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜

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英语发音规则 （三）

姓名__________

九,辅字组的读音：

辅字组 ---读 音

例 词

B b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[ʃ] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge[dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go

[dʒ] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue

[gw] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column

n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[ŋ] uncle thank hungry

-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

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qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[ʃ] patient nation

tch [tʃ] watch

th在通常情况下

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[ð] the these with than cloth father weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] answer two

wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] examle exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

注：重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup

多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.

例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion

词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation

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