现在完成时&被动语态
被动语态专项练习
把下面句子改为被动语态(A)
1.The people in the USA speak English.
2.We showed the foreigners around our school yesterday.
3.Lu Xun wrote the book in 1939.
4.We often clean the windows of our classroom.
5.They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
6.They said that they would hold the meeting tomorrow.
They said that ____________________________________.
7.They have posted the letter to their pen pal.
8.The students are discussing the problem now.
9.We were talking about the movie this time yesterday.
10.You can do it tomorrow.
11.We had learned thousands of words by the end of last term.
12.My mother did a lot of housework last Sunday.
13.The students have already finished their homework.
14.People cut many trees last year.
15.We usually clean the room on Sunday.
16.The boy is writing a book.
17.You should pay attention to your pronunciation.
(B)
1.Does he listen to the radio very day ?
2.Did they take the boy to the hospital?
3.Will you lend the book to him ?
4.Is the girl watering the flowers ?
5.Must we keep the classroom clean ?
6.Have they finished their work ?
7.Was the boy reviewing his lessons at 8 last night ?
8.Had they finished the work by yesterday ?
(C)
1.When did they build the house ?
2.How long may I keep the book ?
3.How soon will they finish the work ?
4.How often does the boy take the medicine ?
5.How many times have you visited the museum ?
6.Where did yu put the book ?
7.Who wrote the book ?
8.Who did you borrow the book from ?
9.What did you do yesterday ?
10.How did they deal with these old books ?
(D)
1.She doesn't often do his homeword every day.
2.They won't visit the museum tomorrow.
3.They haven't watered the flowers yet.
4.The boy isn't flying kites.
5.They didn't build the bridge last year.
6.You needn't finish the word at once.
7.They hadn't written the book by last year.
8.They weren't writing a letter this time yesterday.
(E)
1.He gave me a present yesterday.
1)
2)
2.His father bought him a new bike last week.
1)
2)
3.She lent me a dictionary yesterday.
1)
2)
4.She will sing us an English song.
1)
2)
5.I often hear him sing the song.
6.I heard him singing in the next room
7.We often hear the song sung.
8.We saw them enter the room.
9.He made me work day and night.
10.He is going to water the flowers next week.
11.He has to look after his mother.
12.He happened to meet him in the street.
13.We used to call him Lao Li.
14.You'd better send the book to him.
15.The factory produces bikes.
16.We need to water the trees.
17.We have to cut down the tree.
18.He sent me a dictionary yesterday.
19.He seems to know the secret.
20.I saw them playing games in the room.
动词的时态和语态综合练习
一.把下面的句子改为被动语态
1.We should speak to the old people politely.
2.How did they deal with these problems ?
3.Our teacher gave us some advice yesterday. (用直接宾语该被动)
4.We need to take the boy to the hospital.
5.Who made the boy stand outside the classroom ?
6.We bought our teacher some flowers yesterday.(用直接宾语做主语该被动)
7.Have you taken your temperature ?
8.We often watch them play football on the playground.
9.We used to help the boy with his English.
10.Our teacher is teaching us English.(用直接宾语改写)
11.We didn't see him go into the room.
12.They are going to build a new building next year.
13.How many times have they visited the museum ?
14.Is the boy listening to music ?
15.What were they doing at that time ?
16.Does he have to water the flowers ?
17.Did your mother make you a big cake last week ?
18.You don't have to hand in your homword right now.
19.We chose him as our monitor.
20.We must stop people from polluting the air.
二.把下列句子改为被动语态
1.The boy was made to work day and night by the boss.
2.How long may the book be kept by me ?
3.How often is your room cleaned a week ?
4.Are the trees being cut down by the man ?
5.Was he seen to play basketball by us just now ?
6.The flowers have to be watered by the girl ?
7.By whom was the book given to you ?
8.His homework isn't done by him every day.
9.Has the letter been posted yet by you ?
10.The book was bought for him by his father ?
现在完成时(一)
一.把下列句子改为现在完成时
1.He came to Beijing one year ago.
1)
2)
3)
2.His father died last year.
1)
2)
3)
3.Tom left her an hour ago.
1)
2)
3)
4.My sister joined the League in 2000.
1)
2)
3)
5.My teacher bought a new book last week.
1)
2)
3)
6.We got to know each other when we were students.
7.The students began to learn English when they went to school.
8.The foreigners arrived at the Great Wall yesterday.
9.He worked in this school when he came here.
10.His family moved to Shanghai the year before last.
11.The baby fell asleep an hour ago.
1)
2)
3)
12.The film began five minutes ago.
1)
2)
3)
13.The shop opened at 9 o'clock.
14.The factory closed in September.
1)
2)
3)
15.The meeting ended half an hour ago.
1)
2)
3)
16.I became a teacher in 1991.
1)
2)
3)
17.I heard from my classmate nearly half a month ago.
1)
2)
3)
18.The students reached here yesterday.
1)
2)
3)
19.He joined the army in 1994.
1)
2)
3)
20.My grandpa borrowed the book the day before yesterday.
1)
2)
3)
21.He started learning swimming when he was six.
22.I got up at six this morning.
23.He started to teach English last year.
1)
2)
3)
24.His father joined the Party two years ago.
1)
2)
3)
25.Tom left five minutes ago.
1)
2)
3)
26.I received a letter from him yesterday.
1)
2)
3)
27.He did his homework an hour ago.
1)
2)
3)
28.My father returned to Beijing last month.
1)
2)
3)
29.When did he join the army ?
1)
2)
3)
30.How long ago did he go to Shanghai ?
1)
2)
3)
31.The boy caught a cold last week.
1)
2)
3)
32.My father fell ill yesterday.
1)
2)
3)
33.The girl started to learn English at the age of five.
1)
2)
3)
(A) 现在完成时(二)
1.I have written to him .(否定句)
2.Tom has already read the book. (一般疑问句)
3.My father has worked here for 20 years.(一般疑问句,否定回答)
4.The students have learned two songs. (反义疑问句)
5.The boy has ever been to Beijing. (否定句)
(B)
1.She ______ (live) in this street since she ______ (come) here in 1980.
2.Wei Hua ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
3. ______ you ______ (hear)from him yesterday ?
4.We ______ (not see) him for a long time.
5.The scientist ______ (find) the answer already.
6.He ______ (learn) English for 2 years, hasn't he ?
7.I ______ (see) Li Lei two months ago. We ______ (notsee)each other since then.
8.So far, no man ______ (travel) farther than the moon.
9.Jim ______ just ______ (finish) his homwork.
10.I ______ ever ______ (ride) a bike and a horse, but I ______ never ______ (drive) a car.
11.It's cold, who ______ (open) the door ?
12.We ______ (speak) and ______ (write) English in the past 2 years.
13. ______ you ______ (buy) the book ? --- Yes.
When ______ you ______ (buy) it ? Last Friday.
14.Where is Tom ? He ______ (go) to the teacher's office.
15.I ______ (not see)him these days.
16.Kate can't join us because she ______ (not finish) her homework.
17.Where are your parents ? They ______ (buy) books in the shop.
18.He ______ (be)in the city since he ______ (be) a child.
19.Miss Li ______ (come)here, now she is in the office.
20. ______ you ______ (visit) Xi'an ? Not yet.
21.The Greens ______ (go) to the Great Wall three times. 22.We've got several dictionaries.
23.Bill has a few knives, ______ ?
24.He's been back from Beijing, ______ ?
25.Tom has finished his homework, ______ ? 26.Miss Li has worked in the school for less than ten years. 27.He has been to Dalian twice. 28.They have finished the homework at home. 29.Jim has just gone to the shop. 30.He has written 100 words since he began to write.
现在完成时 (三)
一.句型转换
1.He has already read the book.(先变否定句,再变一般疑问句)
1)
2)
2.They have ever seen the film.(先变否定句,再变一般疑问句)
1)
2)
3.Have you finished your homework ? (作肯否回答) 4.I have seen the film twice.
5.She's never been to the Great Wall.(变反义疑问句)
6.She does her homeword every day. (用already 替代every day)
7.They haven't had dinner yet. (改为肯定句)
8.They've never heard of the story. (改为肯定句)
二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.-- Would you like some bread ? -- No, thanks. I ______ (have) supper.
2.We ______ (build) many tall buildings in our city during the last few years.
3.The rain ______ (stop) . Let's go out to play football.
4.-- ______ you ______ (see) the film ? -- Yes.
--When ______ you ______ it ? --- Last week.
5. I ______ (not receive) a letter from my father recently.
6.There ______ (be) great changes in our hometown in the past ten years.
7.--Where's your father ? -- He ______ (go) to London on business.
8.--How many times ______ you ______ (read) the book ? -- Only once.
9.The writer ______ (write) a lot of novels in recent years.
10.-- Where's Tom ? I ______ (not see) him these days.
-- Oh, maybe he ______ (go) to Shanghai.
11.He knows Beijing very well because he ______ (be) there before.
12.-- ______ you ever ______ (ride) a motorbike ? -- Yes, it's wonderful.
13.The price of the vegetables ______ (rise) recently.
14.Don't make any noise. The baby ______ (fall) asleep.
15.How happy we are ! Our dream ______ (come) true.
16.-- Could you lend me some money ? --- Sorry, I ______ (run) out of it.
17.Be quick, please. The film ______ already ______ (begin).
18.Mr. Smith ______ (make) many friends in China by now.
19.--Where's my gums ? --- I ______ (eat) them.
现在完成时(四)
1.My father came to this factory in 1987 (since)
2.We began to live here two years ago. (for)
3.My sister has been a party member for 3 years.
______ 3 years ______ my sister ______ the party.
4.Lucy left here five years ago. (since)
5.I have had this car since 2000
I ______ this car ______ 9 years.
6.Sam closed the door an hour ago.
The door ______ ______ ______ for an hour.
7.Mr Li has been at this village since 2002.
Mr Li ______ this village ______ ______ ______ .
8.She has kept the book for two days.
She ______ the book ______ ______ ______ .
9.The dog has been dead since last week.
It is ______ ______ since the dog v.
10.I became a doctor 5 years ago. (for)
11.The factory opened in autunm. (since)
12.I heard from my sister last week. (since)
13.The film began at eight o'clock. (since)
14.Li Lei has been up for five minutes.
Li Lei ______ ______ five minutes ______ .
15.Tom went to the USA last year. (since)
16.She began to learn English two years ago. (since)
17.The child has been a student since September 1.
The child ______ a student in September 1.
18.He has been away from here for 5 years.
He ______ ______ here 5 years ago.
19.Lucy has been at this school since 2003.
Lucy ______ ______ this school v 2003.
20.My brother joined the army two years ago. (for)
21.Mr Li died in 1998. (since)
22.I borrowed the book five days ago. (for)
23.She bought the new car last month. (for)
24.Jim came teh study in this school 3 years ago. (for)
25.The shop opened three hours ago. (since) 26.My father has been to Xi'an only twice. 27.We have finished our homework. 28.Mother has worked in the shop since last year.
29.She has ever read this book. (否定句)
30.They have never been to the Great Wall. (反义疑问句)
现在完成时(五)
一. 用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. ______ you ______ (write) to your uncle recently ?
2.Our teacher ______ (come) . He is in the office.
3.Where is your sister ? She ______ (go) to school.
4.I ______ (teach) English here since I ______ (leave) school.
5. ______ you ever ______ (speak) to a foreigner ? Yes, I ______ .
6. ______ you ______ (see) the film this evening ? No, I ______ (see) it.
7.She ______ (live) in the street since she ______ (come) here in 1980.
8.I ______ (study) at the school for two years already.
9.His brother ______ (studay) at this school two years ago.
10.There ______ (be)a talk next Tuesday.
11.She ______ (do) here homework while she ______ (watch) TV.
12. ______ you ______ (meet)before ?
13.When she was six, she ______ (learn)English . Now she ______ (study)more than eight hundred words.
14. ______ you ever ______ (watch) the play? Yes, I ______ (watch) it the day before yesterday.
15.The rain ______ (arrive) at the station. It ______ (arrive) about ten minutes ago.
16.Where are the children ? They ______ (play) on the playground.
17.He ______ (read) and evening paper when someone ______ (knock) at the door.
18.She ______ (go) shopping as soon as she ______ (finish) her homework.
19.I don't know when ______ (go) to the park.
20.Hurry up, or you ______ (be)late for the meeting.
二。句型转换
1.Tom has already finished his homework. (变为一般疑问句并作肯否回答)
2.Bill has a few friends. (变反义疑问句) 3.We have gone to the shop.
4.Do you have any pork here ? (同义句) 5.I found the book an hour ago. 6.She has never eaten fish and chips. 7.We have got several dictionaries. 8.She has studied Chinese since she came to China. 9.Miss Li has worked in her office since last night. 10.They have had lunch.
11.She was walking along the street. She found a wallet. (用while合并为一个复合句)
12.I have already cleaned the room .(改为否定句)
13
14.How long has he been a soldier ? (同义句)
How long ______ did he ______ the army ?
15.I heard from my parents two days ago. (改为现在完成时)
16.Mr Smith came to China in 1990. (同义句)
1)Mr Smith ______ ______ ______ China ______ 1990.
2) ______ nineteen years ______ Mr Smith ______ to China.
17.It is nine years since he began to learn English. (现在完成时) 18.My father worked in this factory in 2000.(强调划线部分)
19.The meeting has been over for half an hour.(改为过去时)
20.She's never been to the Great Wall. (反义疑问句) 21.Mr Wang goes to Hainan twice a year.
22.
23.Two days has passed since he borrowed the book.(同义句)
三 汉译英
1.我刚刚把信寄出。
2.你妹妹在家乡呆了多久了? 从前年起。
3.自从格林先生来到中国,就一直在这所学校教英语。