英语作文素材Ⅰ
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12. 一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people … while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
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20. …也不例外 …be no exception 21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23. 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of …
43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45. 因特网 the Internet
46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48. 环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50. 科技的飞速更新 the
ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53. 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of …
57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59. 长远利益. interest in the long run 60. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
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63. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides 。
No garden without weeds。 69. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。 70. 重视 attach great importance to… 71. 社会地位 social status
72. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think ”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary 。
82. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
高考英语作文热点话题词汇
话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(看小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
话题二:劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动) ,serve the people(为人民服务) ,heart and soul(全心全意) ,physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益) 等。
话题三:创建和谐社会
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harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展) 等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源) 等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下,很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…, 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country. 每个人应该 …,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四:招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址) 等,apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的) 等。
话题五:中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康
的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的) , mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品) 等,Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六:环境保护
Pollute (污染),Waste is scattering here and there. (到处撒满了废弃物),protect the environment(保护环境) ,send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体),cut down trees(砍伐树木) , pour waste water into the rivers (把废水注入河流),It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的),form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境), take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物) , take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境),The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七:校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律),
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spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人) 等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that …我们应该做的事情是…
话题八:友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊) 等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有:1. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
2. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3. The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。
4. Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。 5. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。
7. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。 8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难
见真知。
9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.
… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10. … have a friend of … years with sb. …
与… 有着…年的友情。
英语作文素材Ⅰ
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