初中短语大全

初中短语大全

1 a bit of 有一点儿 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶4. a can of 一听，一罐 5a cup of 一茶杯

6.a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a glass of 一玻璃杯 9.a drop of water 一滴水

10. a family of three people 一个三口之家 11.a great many 非常多的 12.agree to do sth. 同意做某13. a half 一半 14. a kind of 一种；一类 15. a large [great] number of 许多 16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.) 17. a little + 比较级

18. a long time ago 很久以前19. a moment later 片刻之后20. a good place to visit观光的好去处21. a number of 若干的；许多的 22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副 23. a piece of 一块（张，片，只）

24.a type of 一种型号的……25 a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子26 a shop assistant 售货员，店员27. a waste of time 浪费时间

28.according to 根据29. across from 对面30. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法31. after all 毕竟32. after class / school下课后/放学后

33. again and again 再三地，反复地

34. agree with sb. 同意（某提议）

35. agree with 与某人意见一致

36. allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事

37. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌

38. all kinds of 各种各样的

39. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜

40. all one’s life 一生；终生

41. all over 到处；结束

42. all over the world

= all the world over全世界

43. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

44. all the same 仍然

45. all the time 一直；始终；老是

46. all by oneself 单独，独自

47. all year round 全年

48. arrive at/ in到达某地

49. as …as 像……一样

50. as usual 照常

51. as …as possible 尽量

52. as long as 长达….

53. as soon as 一……就……

54. as well as 也

55. as a result 结果，因此，由于

56. ask for 请求，向（某人要（某物

57. as soon as one can

as soon as possible 尽早，尽快

58. at last（finally, in the end）最后

59. at least 至少

60. argue with sb.与某人争论

61. at the front / back of 在…的前部 / 后边

62. at the age of 在…岁时

63. at the beginning of …起初，开始

64. at the end of … 结束时（终点）

65. at the moment 此刻；正当那时

66. at the same time 同时

67. at this time of (the ) day 在这时

68. at times 偶尔；有时

B

69. base on… 以……为基础

70. bang one’s head 撞了下某人的头

71. be able to do sth. 能够做某事

72. be awake 醒着的

73. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..

74. be afraid that 恐怕,担心

75. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气

76. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

77. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶

78. be against doing sth.反对做某事

79. be bad at 拙于

80. be bad for 对…有害的

81. be careful 小心

82. be covered with 盖满…，掩满

83. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做…

84. be different from 和…不同

85. be excited about 对……感到兴奋

86. be famous for…以…著名，出名

87. be fed up with 厌倦

88. be filled with=be full of 装满

89. be far from 离……很远

90. be for doing sth.赞成做某事

91. be friendly to 对……友好

92. be / come from 来自于，是……人

93. be full of 充满着…

94. be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激

95. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于

96. be good for 对……有益的

97. be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院

98. be in the hospital 在医院里

99. be in time for 准时

100. be interested in 对……感兴趣

101. be known to 为……所熟知

102. be late for 迟到

103. be / get lost 迷失（道路）

104. be proud of 以……自豪

105. be made from 用…制成的

106. be made in 在某地制造

107. be made of 用……制造的

108. be made by 由……制造

109. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的

110. be pleased to 做……感到愉快

111. be pleased with (对…）高兴满意

112. be (get ) ready 准备好

113. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备… 114. be shocked at 对……感到震惊

115. be sorry for 感到抱歉

116. be sure 肯定；确信

117. be sure of 深信；确信

118. be strict with 对某人要求严格

119. be strict in 对某事要求严格

120. be sure that 确信

121. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必

122. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

123. be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊

124. be tired from 因…疲倦

125. be tired of 对…厌倦

126. be up （时间等）到了，结束了

127. be used as (被)当作….来用

128. be uesd in 被用在..

129. be used by +人 (被)…用

130. be used for (被)用来做…

131. be used to doing 习惯于

132. be used to sth. (被)用来…

133. be worried about 担心

134. be worth doing sth. 值得做…

135. best of all 最，首先，尤其

136. before breakfast 早饭前

137. before long 不久以后

long before 很久以前

138. both…and… …和…都；既…又

139. borrow…from…从……借……

140. break down 损坏，拆散某物

141. bring back 带回

142. by + 交通工具 搭乘某工具

143. by + 时间 到……时间以前

144. by air 由航空

145. by mistake 错误地

146. by accident 偶然地

147. by airplane/乘飞机

148. by then 到那时

149. by the time 到…时候为止

C

150. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人

151. call one’s name 点名

152. carry on 坚持下去，继续下去

153. catch (a ) cold 着凉

154. catch a bus 赶公共汽车

155. catch up with 追上，赶上

156. clean up 清出，收拾干净

157. change one’s mind 改变想法

158. check out 检查，查看

159. check- out 收款台

160. cheer up 使高兴起来

161. climb up 攀登，爬上

162. come along 来，随同

163. come down 下来

164. come in (into) 进入，进来

165. come of …… 所生的，由…产生

166. come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧

167. come out 出来，出版

168. come over(to) 过来，顺便来访

169. come to 变成

170. come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉

171. come up 过来

172. come up with 提出

173. concentrate on sth. 全神贯注

174. consider doing sth.考虑做某事

175. cut down 砍倒，切断

D

176. day after day 日复一日地，天天

177. day by day 一天天地，逐日

178. deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应…

179. do morning exercise 做早操

It’s not necessary for sb. to do…

180. do one’s best（to do）尽最大努力

181. do one’s lessons 做功课

182. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西 183. do sport 运动

184. do well in做得很好，成功

185. Don’t mention it. 别提它。

186. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服

187. drink up 喝完

188. drop off 放下（某物），下车

E

189. each other 互相

190. eat up 吃完，吃光

191. either …or 不是…就是

192. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事

193. enjoy oneself / have fun

have a good time 过得愉快

194. enough to do … 足够做……

195. ever since 从那时起，此后一直

196. even so 即使如此

197. even though/if 即使

198. every other day 每阁一天

199. every 5 minutes每5分钟（阁4s)

F

200. fall behind 落后，跟不上

201. fall ill 生病

202. fall off 跌落，下降

203. fall over 向前摔倒

204. far from 距….远

205. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多

206. fast asleep 睡得很熟

207. faster and faster 越来越快

208. feel good about life 享受生活

209. feel like doing 想要做某事

210. feel tired 感到疲劳

211. fill in 填写，填空

212. first name = given name 名

213. first of all 首先

214. five days a week 一周五天

215. finish middle school 中学毕业

216. fix up 修理

217. find out 查明，发现

218. for a while 一会儿

219. fly kites 放风筝

220. fly to 飞向

221. fly away 飞往，飞跑

222. fly up 向上飞

223. for ever 永远

224. for long 长久

225. for the first time 第一次

226. for some time 一会儿

227. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过…

228. forget to do sth. 忘记做…

229. from door to door 挨家挨户

230. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚

231. from now（on） 从今以后，今后

232. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方

233. from that time on 从那时起

234. from …to … 从…到…

G

235. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 236. get along (on) with 和睦相处

237. get along (with) 前进，进展

238. get angry with sb. 对…生气

239. get back 返回，取回

240. get down 下来，落下，记下来

241. get dressed 穿衣服

242. get here // home 到这儿/ 家

243. get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住

244. get into (in ) 进入，搭乘，陷入

245. get long 变长

246. get on/ off 上车，下车，起飞

247. get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展 248. get out （使）逃走

249. get out of 从……出来

250. get ready 准备

251. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

252. get sb. into 使某人陷入

253. get sth. down 叫某人做某事

254. get sick 生病

255. get to 到达

256. get to do sth. 有做某事的时机

257. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡

258. get together 集合

259. get warm (long) 变暖[长]

260. get married 结婚

261. give a call / ring 给……打电话

262. give away 赠送

263. give back 归还，送回

264. give sb. a call / ring 打给某人

265. give sb. a hand给某人帮助

266. give out 分发

267. give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除

268. go along 进行

269. go across 穿过，横过

270. go away 走开，离开

271. go by 经过……旁边

272. go for 为了……而去

273. go for a walk 去散步

274. go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）

275. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事

276. go on to do sth.接着做

277. go straight along 沿着...一直走

278. go to sleep 入睡

279. go to the cinema / movie 看电影

280. go traveling 去旅行

281. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路

H

282. had better do sth. 最好做某事

283. half an hour 半小时

284. hand out 发放

285. hands up 举起手来

286. hang out 闲逛

287. happen to be 碰巧是

288. have a bad(hard) time 过得困难

289. have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴

290. have a cough 咳嗽

291. have a chance to do=have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事 292. have a dance 跳舞

293. have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒

294. have a good journey 旅途愉快

295. have a good trip 一路顺风

296. have a try 努力，尝试

297. have a walk/test 散步/测验，

298. have a wash 洗（手，脸）

299. have been to曾经去了（已回来了

300. have gone to已经去（现还没回来

301. have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭

302. have lessons (classes ) 上课

303. have sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边

304. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

305. hear of 听说

306. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

307. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人

308. help each other 互相帮助

309. here and there 到处

310. high jump 跳高long jump 跳远

311. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动）会 312. hold on在… 等一等,坚持，继续

313. hold one’s breath 屏住气，不出声

314. hope that … 期忚…，希忚…

315. hope to do sth. 希忚……

316. hour after hour 持续地

317. how far / long 多远/ 长/久

318. how many / much 多少/ 钱

319. how many times 多少次（对次数

320. how often 多久一次（对频度副词

321. how soon 多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提问 322. how tall / high 多高

323. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去

I

324. I’d like to. …我想要，我愿意

325. I’m afraid （that）我恐怕

326. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉

327. It’s hard to do sth.做事感到困难

328. It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来 329. It’s good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害 330. It’s time for …到…的时间了

331. in a day or two 一两天内

332. in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后

333. in a minute 一会儿，立刻

334. in a hurry 匆忙，立即

335. in all 总共

336. in different ways 以不同的方式

337. in the same way 同样的

338. in an hour 一小时以后

339. in back of 在……后面

340. in danger 处于危险之中，濒危

341. in fact 实际上，事实上

342. in front 在前方（面），在正对面

343. in front of 在……前面

344. in groups 分小组

345. in general 大体上，一般地

346. in half 分成两半

347. in the front of 在……前部

348. in one’s life 在有生之年内

349. in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时

350. in the front of 在…的前头

351. in (the) future 今后，将来

352. in the hospital 在这所医院里

353. in the middle of 在…中间

354. in/on the wall 在墙上

355. in the north 在…北部

356. in the east of .. ...的东部（内）

357. in a few years’ time 几年后

358. in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用） 359. in the tree 在树上（非树本身）

360. in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）

361. in the past 在过去

362. in the sky/sun 在空中/阳光下

363. in the first /second half在上/下半场 364. in the world 在世界上

365. in the last few years在过去几年里

366. in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中

367. invite sb. to… (邀)请某人…

368. it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 369. interest sb. in.sth. 使某人对...感兴趣 J

370. join in 参加，加入

371. jump across/ through 跳过

372. jump down/off 跳下来

373. jump into 跳进

374. jump out of 跳出来

375. jump over 跳过去

376. jump the queue 插队

377. just a minute / moment 等一会儿

378. just now / right now刚才，现在

379. just then 正在那时

K

380. keep busy （一直）忙碌

381. keep doing sth. 持续做某事

382. keep healthy 保持健康

383. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事

384. knock at / on 敲门/ 窗

385. knock…into…把…敲进

386. keep on doing 继续做

387. keep a diary 坚持写日记

388. keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人

L

389. last weakend 上周

390. later on 以后，过后

391. lead sb. through … (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地 392. lead sb. to.. (a place) 带人去某地

393. learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵

394. learn from 向……学习

395. lend..to..=lend sb. sth. 把..借给..

396. less than 少于，不到….

more than 多于，比…..更多

397. leave for 离开某地去, 动身去…

398. leave…behind…把…遗留在..

399. leave school 毕业

400. let .....down 使.....失忚

401. live on 靠…为生，继续存在

402. listen to tapes 听磁带

403. look around 向四周看，四处张忚

404. look forward to doing sth. 期盼着 405. look for 寻找

406. look into 往…里看

407. look like 看起来像

408. look out (for) 注意，小心

409. look out （of）往外看

410. look over 检查

411. look through 浏览

412. look the same 看起来很像

413. look up 查阅，仰忚

M

414. make money 赚钱

415. make a contribution to 为..做贡献 416. make a decision 做出决定

417. make it 约定，做到

418. make a telephone call 打电话

419. make progress （取得）进步

420. make a(any) noise 吵

421. make friends with 与…交朋友

422. make…from.. 由…制造

423. make…of… 由…制造

424. make sure 务必，务请

425. make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事

426. make.sb.+adj. 使某人变得

427. make the bed 整理床铺

428. make up one’s mind 下定决心

429. more than 比…..多

430. more and more 越来越多

431. move away 搬开，搬走

432. move to 搬到

433. more or less 多少有点，或多或少 434. much asleep 睡得很熟

435. much too 太…(+adj.)

436. multiply …by… …乘以…

N

437. neither … nor… 既不….也不

438. neck and neck 并驾齐驱

439. next time 下次

440. no longer 不再

441. no more 再也不

442. no matter what 无论什么

443. not a few 相当多的

444. not a little 不少的

445. not...until 直到...才..

446. not … any longer 不再

447. not … any more 再也不

448. not as …as …不如，不像

449. not …at all 一点也不，根本不

450. Not at all 不用谢，别客气

451. not only …but also 不但…而且

452. not so…as 不像，不如

453. nothing …but …除….外一无所有 454. nothing much 非常少，没什么

455. not … until ….直到…才…

O

456. one after another 一个接一个地， 457. one by one 陆续地

458. on duty 值日

459. on the tree 在树上（果实等）

460. on the west of.. ..的西部（外连） 461. on show/display 展览，被陈列着 462. on and on 一直不断地(持续做…

463. on the earth 在地球上

464. on TV 在电视上

465. on weekends 在周末

466. on the / one’s way 在途中,路上 467. on the way (to ) 在去….的路上

468. on time 按时，准时

469. on sth. right=on the right of 在…的右边 470. one another 互相

471. one …the another 一个…另一个 472. once upon a time 从前，很早以前 473. only a few 几乎没有

474. only a little 很少

475. out of 在…. 之外，从….里头

476. over there 在那边，在对面

P

477. pass on 传递

478. pay attention to sb. 对某人注意 479. place of interest 名胜

480. play with 玩耍

481. play a joke on 戏弄人，恶作剧

482. play against 与……对抗 / 交手 483. plenty of 许多，充分的

484. pick up 拾起，捡起

485. point at / to 指向

486. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 487. pull …up from 把…从…拉上来

488. put away 把….收拾起来

489. put down 放下

490. put off 推迟，拖延

491. put on 挂上，张贴，穿上

492. put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演

493. put sth. down 把….放下来，写下 494. put up 张贴

495. pull up 举，升起，张贴

496. pull out of 从….拉出来

497. promise to do sth. 答应做某事

498. provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物 499. prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事

500. prefer … to … 比起...来更喜欢..

501. prefer to do.…rather than do 宁愿而不愿 502. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某事 R

503. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起事 504. remind sb. that.. 提醒某人..

505. right away / now 立刻，马上

506. ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话

507. ring up 给某人打电话

508. rather than 宁可

509. regard…as…把…当作…

510. run away 跑开，流失，逃走

511. run after 追赶

512. run out of 用完

513. run off 跑掉

514. rush out 冲出去

S

515. say hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry to sb. 516. save money 节省钱

517. see you again （later）再见

518. send away 开除，解雇

519. seem like 看起来像 ...问候向…

520. seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做..

521. send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

522. send away 送走，开除

523. sell out 售完

524. serious about 认真、严肃

525. set out 出发

526. set off 激起，出发

527. set one’s mind to do 一心想做….

528. share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物

529. shake hands 握手

530. shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事

531. show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地

532. show sb. that ….做给某人看

533. shout to 对……大声叫喊

534. shoot at 对准某人/物射击

535. shut down 把……关上

536. slow down 放慢，下降

537. so far 到目前为止

538. some day 未来的某日

539. something wrong with 出了毛病

540. speak to sb. 与…讲话

541. speak highly of 高度赞扬

542. spend money on sth（in）doing sth.花...钱在某事上（做某事） 543. spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在…上花费时间

544. spend time with families 和家人共度时光

545. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

546. stand up 站起，起立

547. stand in (a) line 站队，排队

548. stay up 熬夜

549. start for 从某地出发去某地

550. start out 出发

551. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

552. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

553. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

554. such….that 如此…以致

555. such as 诸如此类的；像…一样的

556. summer holiday 暑假

557. such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛

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558. take a bath 洗个澡

559. take a look at sth.看一看，看一眼

560. take a message 捎信，带信

561. take a picture/photos 照相

562. take a rest 休息

563. take a right 右转

564. take a seat坐下，就座

565. take a trip/walk 旅行/散步

566. take care of （look after）照顾

567. take away 拿走

568. take after 与...相象

569. take back 带回，送回

570. take down 取下

571. take place 发生

572. take it easy 放心好了，放松

573. take off 脱掉衣物

574. take out 拿出来

575. take one’s time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间

576. take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位， 代替某人的职位 577. take one’s temperature 量体温

578. take one’s time doing不慌不忙地做

579. take… out of… 取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来 580. take part in 参加

581. take the train 坐火车

582. take sb. to 把某人带往某地

583. take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边

584. take turns 轮流

585. take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯 586. talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论事

587. talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话

588. taste like 尝起来像

589. teach … not to 教人不要做某事

590. teach oneself 自学

591. tell the truth 说实话

592. telephone sb. 给某人打电话

593. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于

594. tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人

595. thanks…for…因…而感谢…

596. “thank you” letter 感谢信

597. the capital of.. ...的首都（省会）

598. the more ,the better 越多越好

599. the number of ….的数目

600. the lend of …之乡（都）

601. the other + 名词 别的

602. the other day 前几天

603. the other(s) 另一个（其他的

604. the meaning of ….……的含义

605. the year of pig 猪年

606. think about 考虑

607. think over 仔细考虑

608. think of 就…思考，考虑…., 认为

609. this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边

610. to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是

611. to be sure 诚然，的确

612. to the south of.. ..的南面（外阁）

613. too much 太多（+n.）

614. trek through 在.....中穿过

615. try doing 试着做

616. try out 试验，尝试

617. try on 试穿，试试看

618. try to do 尽力去做

619. try one’s best 尽力

620. turn up / down 调大，调小

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621. use up 用完

622. wait a minute 稍等一下

623. wait a moment 稍等一下

624. wait for 等候，等待

625. wait to do sth. 等着做某事

626. wait( for) one’s turn 排队等候轮到自己 627. wait in a queue 排队等候

628. walk through走过

629. wake up 叫醒，醒来

630. watch out (for) 注意，小心

631. wear out 穿坏，穿旧；用尽

632. well done 做得好

633. will be able to 能够

634. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下

635. with these words 说着这些话

636. with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿 637. within an hour 一小时内

638. win the prize/an award 获奖

639. wish to do sth. 希忚做某事

640. work on 从事….工作；继续工作

641. work out 制订出，计算，发展

642. worry about 担心；着急

643. would like(love) to do sth.想要做某事