初中英语代词教案及练习

初中英语代词专题

一、导入

一天，精神病院的护士接到一个电话．

那人问：小姐，你去看看１３房４床的病人还在不在？ 护士说：请您稍等一下． 过了一会儿．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 护士：哎呀，他不在了．

电话里的人说：看来我是真的跑出来了．．．．．．．．

二、知识点回顾

三、专题讲解

【知识结构图】

人称代词

反身代词 代词

指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 关系代词 it 的特殊用法

（一）人称代词 1

(二) 物主代词

1. 定义：表示某人或某物属于“谁的”

3. 用法

(1) 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句子中作定语，后面必须跟名词。 (2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，可作主语和宾语

(四) 指示代词

1. 分类：this, that, these, those

(五) 不定代词

1. 定义：是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词

2．分类：①由every/some/any/no+ -one/-body/-thing构成的复合代词

②个体不定代词：all, another, both, many, few, none, one, some等 3. 某些不定代词的区别

(1) some和any 表示“一些”的意思. some常用于肯定句; any 常用于否定句，疑问句和条件状语从句 (2) both和all. both “两者都”的意思; all “所有，一切”，指三者或三者以上都。 (3) either和neither. either（两者中）任何一个; neither 两者都不

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1. 疑问代词：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在句首。

2. 关系代词 主要有

:who, whom, that, which, whose, 它们被用来引导定语从句。

(七) 易混代词辨析 2. another, other(s), the other(s)

A.another 表示不定数目中的另一个，意思是“再一，又一”

B.other 泛指“其他的，另外的”，可接名词复数。复数形式others 表示“另一些”

C.the other指“两者中的另一个”常与one 连用；the others特指一定范围内的“其余的人或物” 3. 相互代词each other和one another A.each other 两者之间的互相

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B.one another 两者以上的人或事物的相互关系 4. everyone和every one

A.everyone 意为“人人”，只指人，不指物。后面不能跟of 短语。 B.every one 意为“每个”，通常用来指物，后面能跟of 短语。 5. everyday和every day

A.everyday 是形容词，“每天的”“日常的”，只能作定语。 B.every day是副词，“每天”作状语. 6.each 和every

A.each 强调“个别”单独使用或跟of 短语结构。表示两个中的每个。

B.every 强调“整个”相当于汉语的“每个都”只做定语。表示三个以上的每个。

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四、巩固练习：

1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine 2 —＿＿＿ is she? — She is a teacher.

A What B How C Who D Where 3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? — By bus.

A How B Why C When D Where 6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿.

A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 7 — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only＿＿＿.

A few B a few C little D a little 8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿. A I B me C my D mine 9 “ ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.”

A How long B How many C How often D How much

10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.

A everything B nothing C anything D something 11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.” “Good idea!”

A anything nice B nice anything

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C something nice D nice something

12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? — I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK.

A Some B Neither C Either D Both 13 This is not her kite, but ＿＿＿. A he's B him C he D his

14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two

15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper.

A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything

17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day?

A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? —＿＿＿

A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look? — Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.

A everything B anything C something D nothing 20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? —＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.

A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or

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