初一同义句转换_专项训练
同义句转换 专项训练
用同义词或同义短语替换
①She got to China in 1950.→She____China in 1950.
②Be careful with your handwriting.→_____to your handwriting. 2)用反义词或反义短语替换。
①She hardly speaks at the meeting.→She____ ____ ____at the meeting. ②My watch doesn’t work well.→Something___ ___ ___my watch. 3)用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语,例:
①After we had breakfast,we went to school.→____,we went to school.
②We can’t finish the work without your help.→We can’t finish the work____you_____us. (2)转换法。
这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子,使其意思相同。 1)句型转换(这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型)。如:
①They have been in the army for ten years.→___ ____ten years____they joined the army. ②The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid.→ The Great Pyramid is____any other pyramid.
2)句式转换(这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等)。如: He went to bed after he had finished his homework.→ He___ ___to bed____he had finished his homework.
3)语态转换(这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态)。例如: ①They made her work fourteen hours a day.→She was____ ____ ____fourteen hours a day. ②Why hasn’t anything been done to end the strike?→ Why____ ____ ____anything to end the strike?
4)引语转换(这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语)。如: ①“Don’t make faces in class!”the teacher said to the student.→ The teacher____the student____make faces in class. ②Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China.→ “____you ever____to China ?”Tom asked Jack.
(3)合并法(这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句,使其意思不变)。 1)用并列连词 both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not…but…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句,如:
①Tom is good at English.Tom is also good at French.→ Tom is good at____ ____English____ ____French.
②He is not a worker. He is a student.→He is___a worker____a student. ③He doesn’t like football.I don’t,either .→____he____I like football.
2)用从属连词 so…that…,as soon as,as…as…等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句,如: ①He was excited.He could hardly tell me about it.→ He was____excited____he could hardly tell meabout it.
②Your brother is seventeen.My brother is seventeentoo.→My brother is____old____yours.
(4)综述法(这一方法是在逻辑思维的基础上,对原句的意思重新进行概括表述)。 1)Mary is twelve.Jack is fifteen.→Jack is____ ____ ____than Mary.
2)Alice was born in 1980.Betty was born in 1982.→Alice____ ____years____than Betty. 3)There are one hundred pages in that book.→There are____pieces of____in that book. 4)Wu Dong is twelve.LI Ping is three years older than Wu Dong.Wang Hong is four years younger than Li Ping.→Wang Hong is____.
1. Are you free tomorrow?
________ you ________ ________ tomorrow? 3. My coat is blue.
I ________ ________ blue coat. 5. What time is it now?
________ ________ ________ now? 7. Whose schoolbag is this?
________ ________ this schoolbag? 9. What’s up, Michael?
________ ________ ________ you, Michael? 11. Why not go to the zoo with us?
2. The boy is from the U.S.A..
The boy ________ ________ the U.S.A.. 4. His hair is short blond.
He ________ short blond ________. 6. It’s time to have dinner. It ’s time ________ ________. 8. It’s two fifteen.
It ’s ________ ________ ________ ________. 10. Thank you for your help.
Thank you for ________ ________. 12. You are very kind.
________ ________ ________ go to the zoo with us? ________ very kind ________ ________. 13. I’m Maria.
________ ________ is Maria. 15. Can I help you?
________ ________ I do ________ you? 17. He doesn’t have any friends in China. He ________ ________ ________ in China. Sunday? 19. Thanks a lot.
Thank you ________ ________. 21. How do you like the pants?
20. I’m sorry he isn’t in now.
I ’m sorry he isn’t ________ ________ now. 22. Let’s go shopping this afternoon! Let ’s
______
______
______
this
14. These are my pencils.
________ ________ are ________. 16. Goodbye!
________ ________ ________! 18. Let’s go for a picnic on Sunday.
______ ______ going for a picnic on
________ do you ________ ________ the pants?
afternoon!
23. Please give Peter this book.
Please ________ this book ________ Peter. 25. Tommy is my pet’s name.
24. We look different.
We ________ ________ ________. 26. What’s your father’s job?
Tommy is ________ ________ ________ my pet. ________ ________ your father ________?
1. Do you want to go to a movie? Do you want to go to ______ _____? Do you want to go to _____ _____ ______? 2. I want to see a comedy. I _____ _____to see a comedy. 3. Young people usually go to movies on weekends.
Young people usually go to movies on _____ _____ _____.
4. I stay at home and look at pictures of Beijing Opera.
I _____ _____and see pictures of Beijing Opera.
5. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I can _____ _____about Chinese history. 6. I often go to movies with my friend, Mike. _____ _____, Mike and _____ often go to see a movies.
7. My favorite movie star is Mike Chan. Mike Chan is my _____ _____. 8. Mike likes Michele Yan best. Michele Yan is _____ _____. 9. One thing is interesting. There is an _____ _____. 10. Mike also likes Beijing Opera. Mike likes Beijing Opera,_____. 11. Beijing Opera is really fun! Beijing Opera is _____ _____. 12. Tom is a school boy. Tom is _____ _____ now.
27. I don’t know the answer to the question. I don’t know the question.
28. He speaks English very well.
He is 29.The computer is open from Monday to Saturday.
The computer club is open Sunday. 30. You must stop and have a break. a break. 31.Millie dislikes badminton.
Millie playing badminton. 32.I usually walk my dog in the garden. I usually take my dog in the garden..
答案
(reached )(pay attention)
(almost doesn’t ,speak )(is , wrong ,with ) (After ,breakfast )(if ,don ’t ,help ) (It ,is ,since )(bigger ,than )
(didn ’t ,go ,until )(made ,to ,work ) (haven ’t ,they ,done )(told ,not ,to ) (Have ,been )(not only…but also…) (not ,but )(Neither …nor …)
(so ,that )(as ,as )(three , years ,older ) (is ,two ,older )(fifty ,paper ) (eleven ,years ,old )
1.Do, have time 2. comes from 3. have a 4. has, hair 5. What's the time 6. for dinner 7. Whose is 8. a quarter past two 9. What's wrong with
10. helping me 11. Why don't you 12. It's, of you
13. My name 14. These pencils, mine 15. What can, for
16. See you later 17. has no friends 18. What/How about
19. very much 20. at home 21. What, think of 22. do some shopping 23. give, to 24. have different looks
25. the name of 26. What does, do
1.the cinema ,see a film 2.would like 3.Saturdays, Sundays 4.am in 5.know much 6.My friend, I 7.favorite star 8.Mike’s favorite 9.interesting thing 10.too 11.very interesting 12.at school 13.so 14.doesn’t, but
1.does do 2.like best 3.how like 4.it to do 5.for to learn 6.spend 15-minute walking 7.it cost to finish 8.enough to
9.send to 10.can do for 11.both 12.call 13.was born 14.birthday 15.for helping 16.to be
17.to on 18.about 19.lend to 20.with 21.each other 22.rides 23.takes for 24.does come 25.do live 26.wears 27.how to
28.good at 29.except 30.to 31.doesn't like 32.for a walk