初中英语音标表
Oral practice
b e m e w e h e sh e ’e ven
s ee d ee d f ee l fr ee tr ee thr ee
ea t n ea t b ea t m ea l cl ea n pl ea se ’r ea son ’t ea cher ’f ea ture gr ie f be ’l ie f
a tea m lea der
Pl ea se rea d it.
A friend in n
ee d is a friend indee d. （患难之交才是真正的朋友）
i t s i t b i t f i t b i g p i g k i ck g i ve p i ck l i ve k i ss m i ss i ll f i ll s i nk th i nk r i ch wh i ch f i sh w i sh ’c i ty ’v i s i t ’m i n te ’pr e tty b e ’g i n b e ’long d e ’lay d e ’sire r e ’main r e ’turn pr e ’fer e x ’plain e ’vent
a bi g di ctionary
b i t by bi t （渐渐地，一点点地）
l i ttle by li ttle （渐渐地，一点点地）
pr e tty bs （很忙）
s i xt wm e n
s i n —s ee n f i ll-f ee l h i ll-h ee l s i ck —s ee k p i tch —p ea ch l i ck —l ea k r i d-r ea d i tch —ea ch sl i p —sl ee p p i p —p ee p gr i n —gr ee n ch i ck —ch ee k
g e t y e t w e t n e ck ch e ck b e d e gg b e g p e n t e n t e ll f e ll b e st
t e xt ne xt sp e nd ’v e ry ’e ver ’n e ver ’s e ven ’qu e stion ’y e llow for ’g e t fr ie nd
d ea d ’h ea ven
’a ny ’m a ny
pr e ss the be ll
v e ry we ll
B e tter late than ne ver. （迟做总比不做好） All is we ll that e nds we ll. （结局好一切好） East or we st, home is be st. （金窝银窝不如自己家的狗窝）
Good, be tter, be st,
N e ver le t it re st,
Till good is be tter,
And be tter be st. （止于至善）
c a p m a p f a t h a t b a d m a d b a ck l a ck g a s c a tch m a tch m a n h a nd b a nk th a nk l a mp ’c a rry ’h a ppy ’f a mily ’S a turday
b a g —b e g g a s —gu e ss m a t —m e t s a d —s ai d b a d —b e d l a nd —l e nd s a nd —s e nd p a ck —p e ck h a m —h e m p a n —p e n l a d —l e d
A fa ct is a fa ct. （事实胜于雄辩）
Don’t let the ca t out of the ba g.(勿泄漏机密) ar m ar t c ar t h ar d M ar ch ’ar my ’p ar ty ’m ar ket ’g ar den ’p ar don l a st ch a nce cl a ss gl a ss ’a fter ’f a ther ’b a sket
Twinkle, twinkle, little star ,
How I wonder what you are !
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky;
Twinkle, twinkle, little star ,
How I wonder what you are !
t o p sh o p h o t G o d l o ck s o ng l o ng st o p cl o ck
’c o py ’c o ffee ’b o dy ’s o rry ’b o ttle ’o range ’d o ctor ’h o spital O c ’tober to ’m o rrow
wh a t w a sh w a tch
The clo ck has sto pped.
L o st time is never fo und again.(时不再来) s aw l aw
ou ght b ou ght ’d au ghter
t al k w al l h al l
b oar d
’st o ry
l or d h or se b or n c or n
f or ce ’f or ty
’w a ter ’a lways ’a lmost
’qu ar ter
/ɔ/--/ɔ:/
cock —cork chock —chalk don —dawn stock —stalk cot —caught not--naught p u t p u sh b u sh p u ll b u ll f u ll f oo t c oo k l oo k b oo k
t oo k ’f oo tball g oo d ’childh oo d sh ou ld c ou ld w ou ld
’w o man
G oo d woo d, goo d foo t, what a happy childh oo d!
d o sh o e wh o l o se
y ou y ou th gr ou p
t oo f oo d f oo l t oo th ch oo se m oo n n oo n s oo n c oo l
J u ne r u le bl u e tr u e
u p c u p m u d s u ch g u n f u n s u n r ou gh t ou gh t ou ch c ou sin c o me s o me s o n n o ne o ne
d o se ’o ther ’m o ther ’c o lor ’c o ver ’m o ney ’h o ney ’d o zen
/ /\ /--/ɔ/
cut —cot luck —lock gun —gone fund —fond duck —dock rub —rob
/ /\ /--/ a:/
cut —cart luck —lark hut —heart duck —dark come —calm
much —march
/ /\ /--/æ/
rug —rag suck —sack truck —track mud —mad hut —hat bud —bad bun —ban cup —cap run —ran
f ur h ur t n ur se ch ur ch c ur l s ir sh ir t b ir d th ir d b ir th g ir l f ir st
h er t er m ’c er tain ’p er son ’p er fect w or d w or th w or st
h ear d s ear ch ’ear ly
’j our ney
F ir st come, fir st ser ved.
The ear ly bir d catches the wor m.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)
a ’go a ’gain a ’mong a ’bove a ’gree a ’bout a ’head a ’broad a ’sleep ’fev er ’teach er ’wint er ’work er ’daught er ’fath er ’moth er ’writ er ’soldi er ’gath er ’nev er ’oth er ’ord er ’pap er ’dang er
’doct or
’sug ar
Diphthong p ay d ay w ay aw ay tod ay th ey
d a te l a te sh a de t a ke s a ke s a me g a me ’b a by ’l a dy ’p a per ’t a ble ch a nge
w ai t p ai d p ai n g ai n m ai n t ai l No pai ns, no gai ns. (不劳无获)
Call a spa de a spa de. （实事求是）
A penny sa ved is a penny gai ned. （省一文是一文）
H a ste ma kes wa ste. （欲速则不达）
/e—ei/
said —say let —late pen —pain get —gate men —main wet —wait sell —sail red —rate ate--eight
R ai n, rai n, go away ,
Come agai n another day ,
Little Johnny wants to play .
R ai n, rai n, go away .
o h g o s o n o h o pe h o me c o mb o ld c o ld h o ld
th ou gh
sh ow l ow
s oa p b oa t c oa t
/əu/--/ɔ/
goat —got note —not hope —hop own —on coat —cot
/əu/--/ɔ:/
row —raw so —saw coat —caught woke —walk bowl —ball coal —call
/əu/--/u:/
wrote —root chose —choose
blow —blew coal —cool soap--soup
G o and o pen the window .
O h, don’t go ho me alo ne.
A ro lling sto ne gathers no moss.（滚石不生苔）
As you sow you shall mow .(种瓜得瓜种豆得豆)
Hell o , 我的名字叫J o e ，吃的粮食靠gr ow , 衣服全凭别人s ew 。我的爱好是摄ph o t o , 天天也听radi o , 音量不高也不l ow . O h ，天气又冷又sn ow ，最好不要开wind ow . 听到一段顺口溜，写下以便你foll ow :
来是come, 去是g o ；
点头yes, 摇头n o ;
因为because, 所以s o ;
不能连用你必须要kn ow !
eye
t i e d i e l i e
h i gh r i pe f i ght s i ght l i ght m i ght w i de r i de l i fe kn i fe i ce s i ze
’Fr i day ’ei ther l i on t i re be ’h i nd in ’v i te
b u y wh y t y pe fl y tr y
Str i ke whi le the i ron is hot.(趁热打铁)
Great mi nds think ali ke. （英雄所见略同） Let by -gones be by -gones. （既往不咎）
b ow c ow n ow t ow n d ow n
br ow n t ow er
ou t d ou bt m ou th s ou th s ou nd r ou nd ab ou t ar ou nd l ou der
C ow , cow ,
Friendly and brow n,
Let dow n your milk,
For the hungry tow n.
b oy t oy j oy l oy al r oy al
ch oi ce v oi ce n oi se j oi n c oi n
s oi l sp oi l
Oh joy , oh joy ,
A child with his toy ,
Shouting at the top of his voi ce,
Making such a terrible noi se,
Oh joy , oh joy !
oi l
ear t ear d ear f ear n ear h ear cl ear
ch eer d eer b eer
sph ere sin ’c ere
r ea l ’r ea lly ’r ea lize i ’d ea
ex ’p e rience
D ear , dear , beer is rea lly dear .
She ’s rea lly dea r er than a dear .(她比亲人还亲)
air p air f air h air rep air
b ear t ear w ear
d are c are sh are
Wh ere there ’s a will, there ’s a way.(有志者事竟成)
p oor m oor
t our
s ur e p ur e c ur e
清浊对应辅音：
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ɵ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ / /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
/p/ /b/
pea —be pat —bat park —bark cap —cab rip —rib cup —cub rope —robe tap —tab mop —mob pay-bay pit-bit path-bath nip-nib
/t/ /d/
tie-die tip-dip type-dike time-dime heart-hard bet--bed height-hide slight-slide fright-fried late —laid set —sad sight —side brought —broad eight —aid at--add feet —feed bit —bid pot--pod
/k/ /g/
card-guard class-glass come-gum cold-gold curl-girl pick-pig
clue-glue exercise-exams back-bag lock-log lack-lag peck-peg back —bag dock —dog duck —dug
C ut your c oat a cc ording to your c loth.(量体裁衣)
Ta k e c are of the pence and the pounds will tak e c are of themselves. （小事留意，大事顺利）
All that g litters is not g old. （闪光的未必是金子）
A g ood beg inning mak es a g ood ending.（开头好结尾也会好）
/f/ /v/
free beautiful flowers football a funny film life half knife live
a good voice five
leaf —leave safe —save proof —prove calf —carve life —live fast —vast feel —veal ferry —very fan —van few —view fail--veil
/s/ /z/
sit stand rice juice seven sister serve house science
size hou ses busy lazy jazz
ass —as cease —seize loose —lose pass —parse seal —zeal sink —zinc race--raise
/ɵ/ /ð/
thanks think Thursday thirsty throw thunder birthday
this that they father mother brother another
breath —breathe teeth —teethe worth —worthy north —northern
south —southern bath —bathe /ɵ/-/f/
thin —fin three —free thirst —first thought —fought thrill--frill /ɵ/-/s/
thin —sin thing —sing think —sink thick —sick thank —sank thought —sought thumb —some theme--seem
Mickey Mouse has a big mouth and steals away the cheese from the far mer’s house.
/ʃ/ /ʒ/
fish dish a six-dish meal wash machine a washing machine
measure pleasure casual leisure television garage
/s/ / ʃ/
She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.
So if she sells seashells by the seashore,
Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells.
/tʃ / /dʒ/
teach itch touch reach rich China charming chilly
judge arrange jam jelly jazz enjoy join jeans
/tr/ /dr/
truck trumpet try trousers tree travel true truth
dry driver drink drank dress draw
/tr/-/tʃ /
treat —cheat trees —cheese
trip —chip train —chain trace--chase
/dr/-/dʒ/
dressed —jest drug —jug drudge--judge
/ts/ /dz/
cats sweets eats hats pets shirts
hands heads beds birds goods reads friends
其他单个辅音： /l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /h/ /j/
/l/
lock lake law like love life class glove
smile bell milk help health oil mile
mute 不发音
ca l m ca l f ha l f ta l k wa l k fo l k cou l d wou l d shou l d
/r/
read write ride rain worry try dry truck rock free /r/-/l/
reap —leap rid —lid rent —lent rack —lack wrong —long rate —late write —light royal —loyal rip —lip rap —lap rag--lag
/m/
mother morning meeting may movie overcome music
/n/
nice seven night eleven sun moon million
/n/--/l/
knock —lock known —loan snow —slow snip —slip number--lumber
/ŋ/
long wrong sing singer ring drink drank drunk
/ŋi ŋ /
singing ringing hanging bringing /ŋg/
longer longest stronger strongest younger youngest angry anger finger hunger England language /ŋk/
bank sank thank rank ink sink drink monkey uncle
/ndʒ/
strange stranger danger
/n/-/ŋ/
ton —tongue sin —sing win —wing kin —king tan —tang ban —bang bun —bung pin —ping thin--thing
/w/
waist wait wake walk want water wash week
/v/--/w/
vet —wet vest —west veil —whale vain —wane veal —wheel vent —went via —wire vile —while vine--wine /h/
hope hear a hear-say heart high help hospital host
/j/
yard year yell yellow yes yesterday youth
ear —year ate —yet s —yes oak —yoke hung —young yet —jet use —juice your —jaw