八年级(下)英语 现在完成时(教师版)

八 年级 英语 科辅导讲义（第 讲）

学生姓名： 授课教师： 授课时间：

总结分析：现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since 连用

巩固练习题：

( D ) 1. The evening party _________. Lucy is a little late.

A. just began B. just has begun

C. has begun just now D. has just begun

( A ) 2. You _________ your homework, have you?

A. haven’t done B. have done

C. have not doing D. have not finishing

( A ) 3. I ___________ letters from my father for a long time.

A. have not received B. not have received

C. have received not D. didn’t receive

( A ) 4. Last week John _________ his leg.

A. hurt B. has hurt C. hurts D. was hurting

(A ) 5. You have met Lily before, _______ ?

A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you

(A ) 6. Have you received a letter from Jim _______ ?

A. yet B. just C. never D. ever

(B ) 7. Ann has gone to Shanghai. So ________ her parents.

A. do B. have C. did D. had

(C ) 8. You have never lost a book before, _______?

A. haven’t you B. don’t you C. have you D. did you

( C ) 9. I ________ a book a week ago , but I _______ already ______ it.

A. bought, lost B. have bought, have lost

C. bought, have lost D. have bought, lost

(C ) 10. Meimei is here, but her sister hasn’t come _________.

A. still B. before C. yet D. already

( D ) 11. Mr Smith _________ to American 20 years ago and has been here _______.

A. has gone, since then B. went, from then

C. has gone, since ever D. came, ever since

( B ) 12. I ______ him since I began to live in the city.

A. know B. have known C. knew

( A ) 13. I ________ at this school since 1999.

A. have been B. was C. am D. be

考点二

总结分析：have been to & have gone to & have been in

巩固练习题：

(B ) 1. Have you _________ to America?

A. gone B. ever been C. ever gone D. never been

( A ) 2. Where have you _________?

A. been B. gone C. went D. going

( C ) 3. How long has Lucy ________ at this school?

A. come B. gone C. been D. arrived

( B ) 4. Mr Thomas ________ China for several years.

A. has been to B. has been in C. has come in D. came

( B ) 5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _________ to the station to meet Mr Brown.

A. went B. has gone C. has been D. would go

考点三

总结分析：since+时间点； for+时间段；since& for不与瞬间动词连用

巩固练习题：

用for 或since 填空

1.He’s been waiting for you_____ two hours.

2.Sarah has been living here_____ 1996

3.The baby has been sleeping_____ 2:00 a.m.

4.I’ve been staying in New York_____ two weeks.

5.Kate has been studying Japanese_____ he was twelve.

6.I slept only_____ two hours last night.I am tired.

7.She has done her homework______________two hours.

8.It ’s 5 years__________we left school. 3.He ’s lived here__________1980.

9.How long has David been a teacher?_________two years.

10.I ’ve been practicing the piano__________10:30.

11.Marie has been running________15minutes.

12.Sarah has been sleeping_________9:00.

13.Dale has been talking on the phone__________five minutes.

14.Louie has been studying__________he was six years old.

15.I ’ve been watching you____________ten minutes.

16.The Lin family has been living in the neighborhood___________August.

17.He has been reading the book______________three hours.

( A ) 1. I have been a teacher _________ 2001. A. since B. for C. after D. before

(A ) 2. They have lived here ___________.

A. since six years ago B. in 1989 C. ten years ago D. last year.

( B ) 3. We have lived here _________ five years ago.

A. when B. since C. before D. after

( C ) 4. The old man died ___________.

A. for a few years B. since a few years C. a few years ago D. for a few years ago

( B ) 5 He has lived in Fuzhou _________ 20 years.

A. since B. for C. in D. of

( C ) 6. His grandfather ________ for two weeks.

A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead

( B ) 7. It’s three years _________ we left school.

A. for B. since C. when D. while

( B ) 8.My friend has worked in that hospital ________.

A. since it opened B. for it opened

C. since it opens D. since it open

( C ) 9. She’s been back home, _______?

A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she

( B ) 10. Lin Tao has been to the farm, and _________.

A. his sister has so B. so has his sister C. so his sister has D. has his sister so

( D ) 11. ---- Have you _________ to Hainan? ----- Yes, I ____________ there last spring.

A. been/ have been B. gone/went C. gone/ have been D. been/ went

( B ) 12. Her mother _________ since she was a child.

A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was dead

( B ) 13. The bus ________ here for half an hour.

A. has come B. has been C. has arrived D. has stopped

( D ) 14. My brother ________ the colour TV for ten years.

A. have bought B. have had C. has bought D. has had

( C ) 15. How many days have you _________ the book?

A. borrowed B. lend C. kept D. lent

( D ) 16. It ________ ten years since they _________ to France.

A. was/ moved B. was/ have moved C. is/ have moved D. is/ moved

( D ) 17. They have ______ since the factory opened.

A. left the school B. joined the team C. become a worker D. worked here

拓展练习题：

二．句型转换

1. Li Ming has been a P arty member for two years.

Li Ming __jined_ the Party two years __ago__.

2. My father and mother have lived in Shantou all their lives.

My __parents__ have lived in Shantou __since__ they _were__ _born__.

3. I have known him for more than half a year.

It is __over__ _6___ months since I __began___ _to___ know him.

4. He has been away for two years.

Two years _has ___ _ passed ____ __since___ he ___left___.

5. Mary bought the red bike two months ago.

Mary _has__ __had__ the red bike __since_ two months ago.

6. Do you have a pencil sharpener? __Have___ you ___got___ a pencil sharpener.

7. I borrowed the book from our school library five days ago.

I ___have___ _kept__ the book from our school library ____for___ five days.

8. Jack has been at this factory for more than ten years.

Jack has been at this factory _since____ __over___ ten years _ago___.

9. The shop opened two years ago.

The shop __have___ ___been____ __open___ for two years.

The shop __have__ _been____ __open___ since___ two years ago.

___It’s___ two years _since_ the shop _opened_.

Two years _has___ __passed___ __since__the shop _opened___.

10. Miss Gao began to teach English six years ago.

Miss Gao ___has__ __taught____ English for six years.

11. Her husband got to the city about two weeks ago.

Her husband __has____ ____been_ ___in__ the city for__ two weeks.

12. Lucy left her hometown when she was ten.

Lucy __has____ __been___ ___away___from her hometown ___since_ she was ten.

三．翻译

1．我来汕头已有六年了。I __have__been in___ since six years ago.

2．LUCY 买了这本书已有两个星期了。Lucy __has___ __had___ the book ___for__ two years.

3．火车离开半个小时了。The train _has been away___ for __half an hour____.

4．你读过这本书吗？读过。什么时候读的？去年。

_Have_ you _read__ the book? Yes, I __have___.

When ___did__you ___read___ it? Last year.

5．电影已经开始一个半小时了。The film __has been on___ for __an hour and a half___.

( A )

Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say.

Dreams take up (占用 ) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory.

Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

(B )1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______.

A. think B. dream C. work D. play

(B )2. Dreams and films are usually ______.

A. very long B. in color C. about work D. short

(C )3. The people often dream about their work because _______.

A. they are tired in the daytime B. they are not interested in their work

C. they may be thinking about their work all day D. they are too excited

(A )4. The main idea of the story is that _______.

A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films

(C )5. The title for the story could be ______.

A. Terrible dreams B. The longest sleep C. Dreams

( B )

What will you do if you get 5 million (百万)? Some people give some different answers.

Sally: I want to do business (生意). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.

Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use 1 million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.

Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.

Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.

(A )6. Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million.

A. Sally. B. jack. C. Anna. D. We don’t know..

(D )7. What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?

A. Do business. B. Open a shop. C. Buy an island.

D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.

(C )8. What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?

A. He will buy some new houses. B. He will open his own shop.

C. He will bur some presents for his family and his best friend. D. He will build a building.

(B )9. Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?

A. China and Japan. B. London, Paris and New York.

C. London, Paris and Belgium. D. Angola, Cuba and India.

(C )10. What does the passage talk about?

A. If one loses money, what will she/he do? B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?

C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do? D. If one builds a big building, he/ she will sell it. C

Mr Clarke hated to do housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends. His wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses on Friday evenings.

Recently(最近) Mr Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr Clarke left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?”

“Don’t be silly(傻)!” said Mr Clarke, “I can’t tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

(B )11. Mr Clarke didn’t want to stay at home on weekends because ______.

A. he didn’t want to do any housework B. he didn’t love his wife

C. he was very busy D. he went to his parents’ house

(C )12. What was Mr. Clarke interested in recently?

A. Fishing. B. Playing cards. C. Shopping. D. Doing housework.

(B )13. How long was Mr Clarke away from his home?

A. About 24 hours. B. About 36 hours. C. About 48 hours. D. About 72 hours.

(B )14. Mr Clarke played cards with his friends __________.

A. at home B. in a shop C. in a hotel D. in his office

(A )15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Mr Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.

B. Mr Clarke bought some fish in the shop that day.

C. Mr Clarke never told his wife that he played cards.

Someone says, “Time is money. ” But I think time is 1__much____ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2__spent___, it’ll never 3__return______. That’s 4___why_____we mustn’t waste time.

It goes without saying that the 5__time__ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__something_____ useful.

But it is a pity（遗憾） that there are lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7____sleeping_____. They do not know that wasting（浪费） time means wasting part of their own 8___lives______.

In a word, we should save time. We shouldn ’t 9___leave___today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10_____waste______.

A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she 1__left____home. She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had 2____little___education and a few years later, she had to 3__ask_____for food on the street for a living.

One day, the daughter saw one of the phones, it says, “ I still love you „ Come back home! ” She was 4__so____surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes. “ Is that me?” she cried. She couldn ’t wait to go back 5__home___. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at 6___once____. Her mother was sleeping there. She 7___woke_____her mother up, “ It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and the daughter looked each other with sadness, 8___full__of happy tears. The daughter asked, “ Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “ The door has never 9__locked___ since you left. We miss you 10__all______the time. We believe that you ’ll come back some day.”