(已打印,共8页)七八年级知识点大归纳
初中英语语法七八年级知识点大归纳
1感官动词 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 表示动作正在发生 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个过程) （强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
2（比较级+and+比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg: Better and better. 越来越好。
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… 我将和你一起去
8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 我一回到家就下雨了。
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the year 在年底 16 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
17 be able to+ do = can + do 能够
18 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night. 我害怕晚上外出。 be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg :I'm afraid of dog.我害怕狗。
被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 别对我生气。
为什么而生某人的气
23 as+原级+as 和…一样 她和我一样高
惭愧做某事
25 be bad for 对什么有害
is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 26 be born 出生于
忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
28 be careful 当心；小心
29 be different from…… 和什么不一样
30 be famous for 以……著名 对某人友好
32 be from = come from 来自 eg ：
Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
33 be full of 装满……的eg: the glass is full of water.杯子装满水。
be filled with 填充满eg: the glass is filled with water. 很开心做某事
35 be going to + do 将来时 在某方面善长, 善于……
37 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 大声读书对英语有好处.
很高兴做某事
对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 40 be in good health 身体健康
41 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble 她处于困难中。
对某方面感兴趣
43 be late for = arrive late for 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
44 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
45 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
受某人欢迎
47 be quiet 安静
48 be sick in bed 生病在床
抱歉做某事 be sorry for sb 对某人感到抱歉. eg : I am sorry for you. 50 be sorry to hear that 听到这很难过。
51 be sorry to trouble sb 抱歉麻烦某人。eg : I am sorry to trouble you 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in learning. 他对学习很严格. 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格
54 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning 他有信心赢。
58 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 60 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth. 曾经做
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早
I used to be a student. 我曾经是学生。
62 因为 because+句子 .
because of +短语
63 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song.我们以歌开始。 I begin to go home。我开始回 64 between…and… 两者之间
65 sth from sb 向……借…… sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him. 我向他借一支笔。 he lent a pen to me. 他借一支笔给 66 call sb sth 为某人命名eg : We call him old wang 我们叫他老王。
67 catch up with sb 赶上某人
68 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
69 come in 进来
70 come over to 过来
71 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 72 communicate with sb 和某人交流 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
74 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 75 decide to do sth 决定做某事
76 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
77 Don't mind +doing 不要介意……
78 each +名词（单数）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 结束做某事
80 enjoy +doing喜欢
81 expect to do sth 期待做某事
82 fall down 摔倒 fall off 从哪摔下来
83 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
84 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
85 find +it +形容词 +to do 发现做某事怎么样
86 find sb/sth +形容词 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
87 finish +doing完成
88 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
89 forget to do忘了要做某事 forget doing忘了做过某事
eg: Don't forget to go home。我忘记回家了。 I forget closing door 我忘记关了门了。
90 from…to… 从…到… eg: From home to school。从家到学校。
91 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
92 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math . 我为数学准备。I am ready for math.
93 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
94 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事。
95 get…from… 从某处得到某物
96 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物
97 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
98 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 …
99 go to school 上学（学习知识）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
100 good way to 好方法
1 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
2 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
3 have been to …( 已回来）……去过某过地方
have gone to …（未回来） 去了某地还没回来
4 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
5 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
6 have to do sth 必须做某事
7 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
8 help a lot 有很大用处
9 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10 hope to do sth 希望做某事
11 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) …怎么样
12 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
13 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件状语从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 14 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为
15 in some ways 在某些方面
16 in the end = finally最后
17 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）变形容词+ern 如：northern北方的
18 in the sun 在太阳下
19 instead of +（名 ） 代替 ，而不是
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
20 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
21 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
22 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
23 I对某人来说做某事怎么样 做某事怎么样
25 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 做某事怎么样 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 对…… 来说是个好主意
28 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 它对我来说很重要。 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class =It's time for class 该去上课了
30 join = take part in 参加
31 just now 刚才
32 keep + sth +形容词 让什么保持什么样？ 留短发
33 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others .别取笑别人。
34 learn by oneslfe 自学
35 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 我们应该向雷锋学习。 36 learn to do sth 学做某事
37 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
38 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
39 live in +大地方 eg: I live in LuZhou.我住在杭州
live at +小地方 She lives at school.她住学校。
40 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
41 lose one's way迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 决定做某事
43 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you。我想和你交朋友。
44 make it early 把时间定的早一点
45 make sb +名词 使什么成为什么 eg : I made you my wife 我使你成为我的妻子。 46 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我让他写字。
47 be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
48 make…difference to… 使出众
49 mind sb to do =mind one's doing 介意……做什么
Do you mind me to leave？= Do you mind my leaving？你介意我离开吗？
50 most +名 most students are happy. 大多数学生是开心的。
most of +代 most of them are happy.
51 much too +形容词 太….
52 must be 一定
53 need to do 需要做某事
54 no +名词/doing 禁止… No talking！禁止交谈！
55 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more =He cried no more 他再也不哭
56 not…at all 一点都不eg: He's not tall at all .他一点也不高。
57 either 表否定，也 eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐
58 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.直到妈妈回来，我才睡觉。
59 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
60 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我给你提供水
61 on one's way to… 在去….的路上
62 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
63 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
64 on time 准时 in time 及时
65 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
66 one of +可数名词的复数形式 …其中之一
67 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
68 pay for… 付……钱
69 please +do
70 please help yourself 请自便
71 practice +doing 练习做某事
72 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
73 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
74 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
75 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
76 say to oneself 对自己说
77 spend + doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 She with he is doctor. 他和她是医生. She and he are doctors
79 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
80 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be happy 你显得很高兴。
81 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 He send me a book. 他送我一本书。
82 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
83 shock 使……震惊 eg : You give me a shock你吓我一跳。
84 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen =Show your pen to me
85 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
86 stay away from 远离……
eg : We should stay away from the fire我们要远离火.
87 stop doing 停下正在做的事
88 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
89 such +名词 这样 ，这种
90 suit sb 适合某人
91 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
92 take classes 上课
93 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 我带你去医院。
94 take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
95 ①talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
② talk about 谈论关于……
96 talk with sb 和某人说话
97 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
98 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
99 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 告诉某人不要做什么
100 tell…from… 分辨出..不同
1 thank you
2 the way to do sth ＝ the way 做某方面的方法
the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English？你知道学习英语的方法吗？
3 the way to…（地点） 到哪的
4 too…to… 太怎样而不能…=adj +enough to 足够…能… =so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
5 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
6 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 7 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
8 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
9 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
10 wait for sb 等某人
11 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
12 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
13 want to do sth 想做某事
14 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到……
15 what they will do = what to do 宾语从句用陈述语序
16 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
17 why don't you do = why not do 为什么不
18 will you please do 请做.. will you please not do 请不要做…
19 with one's help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
20 work at+地点 在某处工作 work as +职业 作为..职业工作
21 work with sb 和某人一起工作
22 would like to do sth eg : I would like to go to Beijing.我想去北京。
23 would you please +do
24 yet :至今 ，用在否定和疑问句句中 already 已经， 用于肯定句中
25 感官动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+形容词
26形容词+enongh 足够…eg : The room is big enough. 房间足够大。
enongh+名词 eg : I have enough money. 我有足够的钱。
27 too much +不可数名词 I have too much water. 我有太多水。
too many +可数名词 I have too many apples. 我有太多苹果。
much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词