高三复习资料

陕西省师大附中、西工大附中2011届高三第十一次适应性训练

英 语

第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第1节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，第2节 满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 5. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth

第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

W: Welcome! What can I do for you?

M: I’m looking for a necklace for my wife.

W: That is so sweet! I’ll help you to find one that she’ll love.

M: Really? Thanks!

M: I think a crystal necklace would be better because it stands for purity, and my wife likes crystals very much.

M: Hmmm. Let me take a look. It’s very pretty, but why is it special?

W: You see, normally a crystal pendant （吊坠）is on a gold or silver chain, but this M: Yeah, I see what you mean. I think I’ll take it.

W: No problem. The wrapping will take a little while. Please wait a moment.

A. Can you wrap it for me with purple wrapping paper?

B. I think this heart-shaped one is special.

C. The crystal one is much more expensive.

D. So which would you like, a gold or crystal necklace?

E. How would you like to pay for it?

F. Tomorrow’s our wedding anniversary.

G. This makes the necklace special so it will stand out from the crowd.

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. All of ______ sudden, he remembered ______ certain man called his name on his

12. —Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?

A. Having experienced B. To experience

C. Experienced D. Experience

14. —We have two seats free here. Which one would you like?

cooking dinner?

Style magazine.

A. knowing B. to know C. known D. being known

19. ––– Could I use your phone for a moment?

grandma.

A. that B. although C. where D. because

24. —Please sit down and have a break. You have been working on this machine

nonstop for two hours.

—No, thanks. _____.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入 对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A LESSON FROM A FROG TALE

A group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a around the hole to see what could be done to help their that it was hopeless and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate（命运）, because they were as good as Unwilling to accept this terrible fate, the two frogs began to jump with all of their , and that the two frogs wouldn’t be in that if they had been more careful.

shouting that they two should save their jumping as hard as they could, and after several hours of hopeless were quite tired.

Finally, one of the two frogs followed the calls of his fellows. Disheartened, he lay down at the of the hole, and died as the others looked on in helpless he was completely worn out.

His companions began a new shouting to him to accept his fate, stop the pain and so he sprang from the hole. the other frogs celebrated his unbelievable freedom and then gathering around him asked, ―Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was impossible?‖their lips, the astonished frog explained to them that he was deaf, and that when he saw their gestures and shouting, he thought they were him on. What he had got as harder and finally succeeded.

This simple story contains a powerful lesson. Your encouraging words can someone up and help him or her make it through the day.

26. A. jumped B. hung C. rushed D. gathered

27. A. relatives B. companions C. neighbors D. families

28. A. agreed B. added C. quarreled D. doubted

29. A. alive B. dead C. awake D. calm

30. A. mind B. skill C. strength D. force

31. A. harmless B. endless C. careless D. hopeless

32. A. action B. situation C. direction D. competition

33. A. sorrowfully B. angrily C. carefully D. helpfully

34. A. time B. resource C. energy D. supply

35. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. started

36. A. climb B. wait C. fight D. effort

37. A. top B. edge C. bottom D. side

38. A. while B. however C. therefore D. although

39. A. just B. still C. yet D. even

40. A. great B. well C. far D. high

41. A. Pleased B. Satisfied C. Amazed D. Amused

42. A. Looking B. Reading C. Seeing D. Checking

43. A. cheering B. praising C. persuading D. supporting

44. A. treatment B. entertainment C. achievement D. encouragement

45. A. hold B. lift C. bring D. build

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands （差事）or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit（非营利的）and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot.

Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members don’t drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance（保养）, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.

If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!

46. The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________.

A. has become the most popular way to go to work

B. has become the best way to cut living costs

C. is becoming more and more popular in cities

D. is becoming popular both in urban and rural（乡村的）areas

47. We can conclude from the passage that _________.

A. Zipcar can’t help you if you are running urgent errands

B. Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit

C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment

D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free

48. The second paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. why people will share a car

B. why car sharing benefits the environment

C. why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car

D. why a car is available to members

49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Car sharing has become a new trend（趋势）.

B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.

C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.

D. Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.

B

Imagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and you are sailing straight ahead to meet the world. Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it.

On Dec. 7, 1998, at 17 years old, Jesse set sail from Melbourne, Australia on his boat, attempting to become the youngest person to sail alone and nonstop around the world. He sailed south of New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to Melbourne.

Even as a young child, Jesse had been an adventurer who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents. Born in Munich, Germany in 1981, he moved to Australia with his family when he was only two years old. They moved close to a rainforest in Cow Bay, about 3500kms north of Melbourne, where they built a small house with no electricity or running water. Jesse grew up at the beach enjoying the outdoors to its fullest.

At 14, he sailed for the first time with his father and brother, Beau. It was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the world.

Jesse’s family played an important role. ―I was made to believe I could do anything.‖ he says. Although, he says, there were others that were not so encouraging or supportive, ―People that I looked up to, respected and trusted told me I couldn’t. Thankfully, I trusted myself. There were people that said that the boat couldn’t be ready by the time I had to leave.‖ However, through perseverance and belief in himself he was able to do what many told him was impossible.

On Oct.31, 1999, more than 10 months after he set sail, Jesse Martin went down in history as the youngest person to sail around the world alone, nonstop and unassisted.

50. What’s the author’s purpose in encouraging the reader to imagine a sailing

experience?

A. To show how difficult it is to be a sailor.

B. To show how wonderful Jesse’s sailing is.

C. To describe what Jesse’s sailing is like.

D. To describe what a sailor’s life is like.

51. Jesse Martin was at the end of his voyage when he _______.

A. sailed on the South Pacific.

B. sailed on the Indian Ocean.

C. sailed past Africa

D. sailed past South America.

52. Which of the following made Jesse decide to sail alone around the world?

A. His childhood adventure experiences.

B. His journeys to Europe.

C. His first sailing trip with his family.

D. His love for outdoor activities.

53. What can we learn from Jesse Martin’s story?

A. Interest leads to success.

B. A strong belief will make a person stronger.

C. Life is an unusual adventure we should enjoy.

D. Failure is the mother of success.

C

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they , offend（hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing（批评）and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（模仿）. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact（接触）with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

54. The phrase ―sour the pleasure of society‖ most nearly means________.

A. have a good taste with social life

B. make others unhappy

C. tend to scold others openly

D. enjoy the pleasure of life

55. We can conclude from the passage that________.

A. we should pity all such unhappy people

B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons

56. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that

people

should ________.

A. prevent any communication with them

B. show no respect and politeness to them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

D

Zoology（动物学）deals with the study of the animals’ habitat and behavior. It has nothing to do with people, so many students are wondering why they have to learn it.

Our nature includes not just the humans but plants and animals as well. Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle. If you have a better understanding of how animals behave, then you would value nature better.

Some animals, like sharks and snakes, are often misunderstood by people. They are thought of as human killers, and this is mainly because we don’t understand why they behave that way. Zoology would help you learn their natural behavior as well as their habits, so you would understand why they behave in a defensive manner when they feel threatened.

Studying zoology would help people know the real facts about animals. One of the sad facts is the decreasing numbers of some species of animals. It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced. We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive. Zoology helps us learn the needs that animals have and we can respond by thinking of solutions we can give to the endangered species of animals.

Technological progress is needed for a country to grow in terms of its economy; however, it should not force us to destroy our rainforests and oceans. People should realize that our modern lives should include the lives of the animals. Animals should not be contained in zoos but live in their natural habitats. We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a habitat and we need to fight for them to have permanent habitats.

57. According to Paragraph 2, zoology helps people to _______.

A. know the structure of nature

B. work with zoologists better

C. have an appreciation for nature

D. understand the animals’ behavior

58. The example of sharks and snakes is used to show that _______.

A. people should have a better understanding of animals

B. people should communicate with animals

C. animals keep their behavior a myth

D. animals are human killers

59. In Paragraph 4, the author urges people to _______.

A. learn the real facts about animals

B. spread the knowledge of animals

C. satisfy the animals’ needs

D. protect endangered animals

60. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. the advantages of learning zoology

B. the importance of studying zoology

C. the basic knowledge of zoology

D. the ways of protecting animals

第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，第3节 满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项

61

You cannot have success if you don’t know what it means to you. Set clear goals and be realistic. Your standards should be specific or else you will spend your entire time chasing after a vague goal. For example, you want to be good at your job. However, this is not a specific goal. Instead, specify this goal as: ―My goal is to only be late for work five times per year, at the most.‖ This is a specific goal that when achieved, give you a sense of satisfaction and completion, making you feel successful and confident.

62

Look around---who has the success that you envision（想象）for yourself? What are they doing? How do they approach a successful life? Become their students. Ask them for advice. Spend time around them, if you can. Learn from them. They will bring you much useful experience.

63

Successful people think big and act big. It can be scary to do, but if you don’t, then how will you ever be successful? Don’t wait for opportunities. Dig them out. Successful people make big investments (in their careers, in their business, in their education) and all investments involve some degree of risk. Study your risks, and be

brave.

64

People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions. No matter where you are or what you are doing, look around and try to think of ways you can find, for example, what are people struggling with or complaining about? How can you make life easier for them in an effective way? Can you redesign or reorganize some aspects of the situation so that things can run more smoothly?

65

You should learn to persist. It is also the key factor to success. When asked about his 10,000 failed attempts to develop a storage battery, the prolific（多产的）American inventor Thomas Edison replied: ―I have not failed; I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work. So, if your first attempt didn’t work, don’t quit and don’t give up.‖

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66. The word ―see‖ has the same __________ (发音) as the word ―sea‖.

66._______

67. The coldest continent on the earth is ___________(南极地区). 67._______

68._______ 68. He believes that swimming ________ (发展) mind and body.

69._______ 69. Their floor is on the ________(第五) floor.

70. Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with _________(耐心)

and imagination. 70._______

71. It’s no use ________(讨论) such a topic. 71._______

72. There are no _______ (钢琴) in the school for the poor children to

play. 72._______

73. China is a country _______ (属于) to a developing country. 73._______

74. I expected that she would __________(接受) our invitation. 74._______

75. They quarreled once, but they were quite __________(友好) now. 75._______

第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

Dear friends,

It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several

precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!

Thank you!

第三节：书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，三年前出国留学，学成回国后发现西安发生了巨大的变化。现在请你用英语给美国的笔友John发一个e-mail，告诉他这里的变化。你介绍的具体内容包括：

1、风景优美，交通便利；

2、高楼林立，住房改善；

3、生活富裕，外出旅游；

4、汽车、电脑进入千家万户。

5、参观西安，畅游世园。

注意: 1、词数：120词左右(信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数)，

2、不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、参考词汇: 世园会 the International Horticultural Exposition

Dear John,

Glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in Xi’an in the past three years

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Best wishes to you．

Yours,

Li Hua

英语参考答案

选择题

1-5 DBBCA 6-10 FDBGA 11-15 DBADB 16-20 CDCCB 21-25 AADAC 26-30 DBABC 31-35 DBACB 36-40 DCDAD 41-45 CBADB 46-49 CCAD 50-53 CBCB 54-56 BCA 57-60 CADB 61-65 ECABD

单词

66. pronunciation 67. Antarctic 68. develops 69. fifth 70. patience

71. discussing 72. pianos 73. belonging 74. accept 75. friendly

改错

76. real改为 really 77. weekend 改为weekends 78. times改为time

79. 去掉a 80. 去掉 much 81. and 改为 but 82. his 改为 their

83. interested 改为 interesting 84. us 后加 have 85. see 改为 seeing

书面表达范文：

Dear John,

Glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in Xi’an in the past three years．

First, Xi’an has drawn more people’s attention than ever before especially for its beautiful scenery. As more highways and subways are being built, it will make it very convenient for people to go around. Besides, with the increasing number of modern skyscrapers standing everywhere, people's living conditions have been greatly improved. Moreover, people living in the city are now leading a much richer life and a great many people have formed a habit of traveling at home and abroad on a regular basis. Like other developed countries, cars and computers have found their way into millions of families. As a result, citizens here are enjoying the comforts brought by the high technology.

Please come to Xi’an for a visit soon and I’ll be glad to show you around the International Horticultural Exposition. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes to you.

Yours

Li Hua