核能工程专业英语单词
原本打算每人交一篇论文,但估计一部分同学会网上下载,凑数,所以,我们考试就是词汇,范围包括下面我列出来的和课后的,只要能根据英语写出汉语即可。下周上课时间我们简单考一下,请大家复习一下。
第一课
,中子,电子),chemical identity(化学特性), nucleus (原子核), positively charged (带正电的), uncharged (不带电的),negatively charged (带负电的),electrically neutral(电中性的),atomic number (原子序数),Periodic Table (元素周期表), mass number (质量数), nucleon (核子),carbon (碳),orbital electrons(轨道电子),innermost electron(内壳层电子),naturally occurring(天然存在的),stable isotope(稳定同位素),unstable (不稳定的)or radioactive(放射性的),artificial means(人工手段),chemical bonds(化学键),nucleus 的复数) , (上角标),oxygen (氧),radioactive isotopes (放射性同位素),Hydrogen (氢),nuclear (原子质量单位),one twelfth (十二分之一)carbon 12 (碳12),weighted mean (加权平均数),Avogadro ’s Number(阿伏加德罗常数),compounds and molecules(化合物和分子),equal in magnitude and opposite in sign(数量相等,符号相反),electron-volt (电子伏特),(势差),classical principle(经典原理), conservation of mass(质量守恒定律),mass defect(质量亏损),principle of the equivalence of mass and energy(质能相当原理),interchange of 恒和能量守恒定律),release of energy(能量的释放), absorption of energy(能量的吸收),, , ,(分立的激发态)(能级间隔),(激发能), (平均寿命),,(发射高能电磁辐射),fission (裂变),uranium (铀),transuranium elements(超铀元素),radioactive ,(分裂成碎片),(中间质量的元素),medium mass number(中等质量数), chain reaction (链式反应) uranium (可裂变的)模型),short range nuclear forces(短程核力), surface tension (表面张力), action of the nuclear (哑铃形)(库仑排斥力),(裂变碎片)(中微子),macroscopic (宏观的)
第二课 ,(物质或电磁起源)变),particle accelerator(粒子加速器), cosmic rays(宇宙射线), molecules, atoms, electrons, ,photons (光子),(靶),projectile (入射
粒子),nuclear energy field(核能领域), nuclear reactor(核反应堆), inert substances(惰性物质) ,protective shielding(防护屏),Excitation and Ionization (电离和激发),fluorescent (真空管), (传递能量) (内层轨道)X-rays due to in the , (韧致辐射),,,meter (米),Charged particles (带电粒子), fragments of fission (裂变碎片), heavy particles (重离子), inertia(惯性),electrostatic interaction (静电相互作用), kinetic energy (动能),inversely proportional to(成反比例),million-electron-volt (百万电子伏特) charged ion (高速带电离子),(相互排斥), (双曲线轨迹),scatter (散射), initial energy (初始能量),
对产生). Photon-Electron Scattering(光-电子散射), (静止质量)(受原子核的束缚)(自由静止粒子),physical principles of energy and momentum conservation(能量和动量守恒物理原理. Compton effect(康普顿效应), scattered backward(背散射),the special theory of relativity (狭义相对论),cross section(截面),Photoelectric Effect(光电效应), (入射光子),(发光)子正电子对产生),be converted into matter(转变成物质),theory of the equivalence of mass and (质能相当理论),(电荷守恒定律),be as (伽马射线在物质中的衰减),mean free path (平均自由程), (氦4),,(物质密度)(铝),health hazard (健康危害),alpha-emitting isotope( α放射性同位素),be ingested in the body(摄入人体) , (辐射危害),. (轻元素),Neutron (中子),(平均寿命),(镭226),(势散射),第三课
,(化学反应),(氢和氧),valence balance(化合价平衡), deuteron(氘核),artificial conversion (人工转变),(放射源), (核嬗变), (中性粒子),cobalt-60(钴60), the radioisotope(放射性同位素)(中微子),cadmium (镉), control rods (控制棒),tritium (氚), controlled thermonuclear reactor (受控热核反应堆), (水银)(静止能量)(运动动能), reactant (反应物),inherent energy (内禀能量),material particle (物质粒子), (光速c )中子俘获反应) ,(反冲),
sphere (球) (微观截面), cubic centimeter(立方厘米), per unit time (每单位时间)
物理),inelastic scattering collision(非弹性散射碰撞),radioactive decay (放射性衰变),room (热搅动)(慢化剂) (气体分子扩散),(输运平均自由程), ,
第四课 燃料)), (韧性金属), (熔点), It exists in one of three allotropic form(同素异形形式), alpha, beta and gamma phases(相), thermal conductivity (导热性),crystalline structure (晶体结构),anisotropic (各向异性的) operating temperature(运行温度) (对辐射损伤敏感), 胀,起包),burnup (燃耗),cylindrical pellets(圆柱形芯块),ceramic form UO2 (陶瓷形式), cladding (覆层,包壳),water cooled reactors (水冷堆). gaseous fission products (气体裂变产物)
temperature gradients(温度梯度), prolonged irradiation(长时间的辐照)(形成裂缝和空隙), (高温气冷堆),crystalline phase(晶相),moist air(潮湿空气), radioactive, toxic (放射性的,有毒性的),oxide (氧化物),mixed oxide fuel (MOX) (混合氧化物燃料), (可增殖同位素)(快堆以及热堆),Thorium dioxide (二氧化钍),inert (惰性的),silicon carbide(碳化硅,金刚砂), graphite (石墨),homogeneous mixture (同相混合物),
(中子俘获截面)(散射截面), hydrocarbon compounds (碳氢化合物),paraffin wax (固体石蜡),ductility (延展性),corrosion resistance(抗腐蚀性), 冷却剂) (水慢化的反应堆), enriched uranium (浓缩铀),power reactor(动力堆),thermodynamic (饱和压力) 水堆), (反应堆堆芯)(辐射剂量水平),, ,(天然铀),
(燃料元件),anisotropic (各向异性的), (自退火), (比热). (氮),, (慢化能力)(锂), sodium-potassium alloys (钠钾合金),fast breeder reactors(快中子增殖反应堆), (沸点)(大气压)(冷却剂回路)壳材料),magnesium (镁), zirconium(锆),stainless steel(不锈钢). low power research reactors (低功率研究堆),inter-metallic compound (金属间化合物),tin ( 锡 ) , iron ( 铁 ) , 铬镍) . (锆合金),(水蒸气),(过热),
进气冷堆), (硼) ,long term changes of ,(可燃毒物)(硼酸), (铟),铪) ,control material(控制材料), mechanical strength(机械强度),钆) ,
第五课The Theory of Nuclear Reactors(反应堆理论) (受控、自维持裂变链式反应), (反应堆类型), k , (中子倍增因子),(超临界),(次临界),(慢化过程),中子被热化) ,(有限尺寸的反应堆)(有效中子倍增因子),无限大尺寸反应堆), (石墨堆),(超浓缩铀) (六氟化铀UF6), (气体扩散法分离工艺),(半透膜), (离心分离法工艺), (镎239), (钚239)(半衰期)(转换与增殖),breeding ratio (增殖比),charge of fuel (燃料装载),
第六课Nuclear Reactor Concepts (核反应堆概念)
,燃料棒) ,(压力容器), , heavy water(重水) , (可溶毒物).