九年级英语unit2教学笔记
Unit2
1. strange(adj )-– stranger 陌生人 ; 比较级
These strangers look much stranger .
There ’s nothing strange in the classroom .
2. relative 【c 】n. 家属, 亲人
I missed my relatives when I was in Japan .
3. put on ①穿上 戴上(动副词组)
It ’s cold outside ,please put on your coat .
②增加体重
Tom ate too much . He has put on 5 pounds .
③上演(戏剧);演出
We have put on a play called Hamlet.
拓展① put off 推迟
The flight was put off because of the bad weather .
② put out 熄灭 put out the fire
You ’d better put out your cigarettes .
③ put away 收好
Please put away your school things .
④ put up 张贴, 搭建 ,举起
Put up a tent /Put up your hands /Put up the map on the wall ⑤ put down 写下(=write down); 放下
Please put down your name and address here.
4. whoever = no matter who 无论谁
Whoever you are ,you mustn’t be late .
拓展:whatever, however , wherever, whenever
Whatever you do , I will support you .
However bad the weather is ,I won’t be late .
5. Steal(stole , stolen )
steal sth from sb 从某人那里偷东西
The bad man stole some money from me yesterday .
6.lie ①平躺, 平放, 存在(lay ,lain )
I found a cat lying on the floor .
Tom has lain in bed for two days .
He fell down and lay on the ground .
Japan lies east of China.
②撒谎n,v.( lied,lied )
tell a lie /tell lies
7 .lay (laid, laid) 放置 安放 产卵
A hen lay on the grass and laid an egg .
I laid it on the table .
lay out 摆开 布置
He laid out some fruits in the garden .
8. Tradition(传统) – traditional(传统的)
It ’s a tradition to admire the moon on Mid- Autumn Day .
Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China .
9. tie
1) n. 领带 wear a tie 系领带
2) v. 捆,束 (tied ,tying )tie …to …
Look , Tom is tying the horse to a tree .
10. trick 花招 把戏
1) play a trick on sb 取笑某人
2) Trick or treat (不给糖吃就捣乱)means if you don ’t give them a treat ,they will play a trick on you .
11.treat v treat sb as = regard … as / consider … as Don ’t always treat me as a child .
12.Christmas
on Christmas eve 在平安夜 on Christmas Day
13.die (v. 死) dying ( adj快要死了的)
dead (adj 死的) ; death( n.死)
1) He died two years ago . 2) He has been dead since two years ago .
3) It’s two years since he died .
4) Two years has passed since he died .
5) His death made his family sad .
14.business – busy on business 出差
15. punish ( v ) – punishment ( n )惩罚
16. warn v 警告
1) warn sb to do sth
The doctor warned him to give up smoking .
2) warn sb not to do sth
The police warned us not to go out alone at night .
17. 1) end up doing sth
They often end up speaking Chinese .
2) end ( up ) with 以……结束—— start/ begin with
The party started with a song and ended up with a game .
18. present
1)n. = gift
2)n. 目前 at present(现在,目前)
I ’m a little busy at present .
3) adj 现在的 what’s your present job ?
★★感叹句
What an interesting book it is !
What interesting books they are reading !
What great fun it is !
How hard they are working !
How carefully he works !
How friendly the people are !
★常见不可数名词 fun news advice weather information work knowledge
What fine weather it is !
What interesting news !
★★宾语从句
位置:动词或动词短语及介词后
一. 时态
1 主句是现在时,宾语从句根据需要可用任何时态
2 主句是过去时,宾语从句必须用过去的某种时态
3 宾语从句是客观事实,永远用一般现在时
二. 连接词
1 如果宾语从句是陈述句用( that )连接
2 如果宾语从句是一般疑问句用if/whether 连接
whether …or not/介词+ whether/whether+ to do
3 如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词连接
三. 语序(宾语从句用陈述语序)
She said that Lucy studied hard .
She said that the earth goes around the sun .
Lucy asked if you came from Japan .
… whether she could speak English .
… what Tom liked best .
… when I left for Beijing .
… what was the matter .
特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序的有
What ’s the matter ? What’s wrong ? What’s the trouble ? What happened ?What is happening ? What has happened ? Which is the way to … ?
注意事项:
1. 否定转移
主句的主语是第一人称( I we ), 并且谓语动词是think believe guess
I don’t think the answer is right .
2. 句型转换--宾语从句和wh 结构转化
I don’t know which one I can choose .
I don’t know which one to choose
I don’t know what I should do .
I don’t know what to do
短语:
1.be similar to 与…相似
2.plan to do 计划做
3.refuse to do 拒绝做
4.as a result 结果
5.share …with sb 和某人分享…
6.one …the other 一个…另一个
7.dress up (as) 装扮(成)
8.the importance of… …的重要性
9.used to (do) 过去常常
10.remind sb of sth 使想起…
11.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做
12.a novel written by sb 某人写的小说
13.admire the moon 赏月
14.care about 关心