高一英语必修4测试题
高一英语必修4测试题
（共两部分 满分150）
第一部分 （共100分）
斗鸡中学高一年级 白云梅
I. 单词辨音（5 marks）
( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can
( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman
( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary
( )4 A. look B good C too D book
( )5 A. their B there C where D here
Ⅱ Choose the best answer.(15 marks)
6. We will do everything we can _____ out city and people.
A. to save B. save C. save to D. saving
7.Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club.
A. have B. has C. will has D. there is
8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone to the hospital to see him.
A. am; has B. is; has C. are; has D. was; have
9What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks.
A. were; is B. are; is C. was; are D. is; are
10 ---What do you thin of the book?
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend. a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away
12 With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily.
A all; bought B. something; to be bought
C. all; buying D. everything; to buy
13 I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the children’s _____.
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
14 It’s no use _____ before such a cruel person.
a. cry B. to cry C. crying D. be crying
15 How _____ I was when I heard the ______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed
16 A good idea just _____ me. ----Let’s go swimming.
A. beat B. happened C. hit D. struck
17 The problem he referred to _____ difficult, but is isn’t at all.
A. must be B. seeming C. seems D. seem
18 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
19 What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
20 When first ____ to the market, the products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduce C. introduce D. being introducing
Ⅲ.Cloze test(20 marks)
When people don’t know the language, the most common way is communicate with However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, your head “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, mean “”“. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head a polite way of “I hear you.”
In ancient Rome, up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb “there. In the United States, your clasped hands your head means “I’m the champ ion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make
a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of In the United States, your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”
21 A. to B. on C. for
22. A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages
23. A. for B. with C. of D. about
24 A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed
25 A. up and down B. to and fro
C. back and forth D. neck and neck
26 A. but B. or C. however D. yet
27. A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go
28 A. be B. is C. am D. are
29. A. say B. said C. says D. saying
30. A. when B. after C. since D. while
31. A. finger B. thumb C. index
32. A. down B. above C. up D. hand D. below D. of
33. A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
34. A. must B. can C. might D. should
35. A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise
36. A. above B. before C. below D. up
37. A. when B. before C. since D. while
38.A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend
39. A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held
40. A. no B. other C. another D. either
Ⅲ Reading comprehension (40 marks)
A.
If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to a whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into “step”, water carrying soil can not run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, much soil in it.
41. What takes place in soil erosion?
A Flood happens to the fertile land
B A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.
C Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.
D Plants are grown to protect the open land
42. “Cover crops” in this passage means _________.?
A. grass B. trees and bushes
C. plants life and an area
Dcovering plants that produce grain or vegetables
43. Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to
___________.
A. build terraces B. build walls C. plant trees D. plant tall bushes
44 According to the passage, trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field ________________.
A because their roots hold soil tightly
B to stop soil from being blown away by winds.
C Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to crops
D To keep the balance of nature
45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. What Causes Soil Erosion
B. The Importance of Erosion
C. Rain Erosion and Wind Erosion
D.Erosion and the Way of Tight against Erosion
B
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for getting around the city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.
46. There is much pollution in the air today because ___________.
A. people drive big cars
B. people drive little cars
C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
47. The usual size of cars today is _______ that of the future cars.
A. much smaller than B . much the same as
C. three times as large as D. a little larger than
48. Which of the following is NOT true?
A Big cars cost more to own and to drive
B Big cars are not useful for long trips
C The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D Small cars are slower than big cars.
49. The street will be less crowded because ______________.
A there will be fewer cars in the future
B. driving future cars will be safer
C. there will be fewer passengers in the street
D. future cars will be much smaller
50. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_________.
A there will be too many cars in the future
B more and more people will get around a city
C bit cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
C
Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they world naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the us of special night, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.
Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be
able to enjoy watching these animals
51. It seems that ______ is something most important for animals.
A eating good food B. living in cages
C. living with other animals D. living in natural conditions
52. In modern zoos __________.
A different kinds of animals are kept separately.
B Animals are no longer taken good care of.
C Animals have more freedom
D. visitors can walk where they live
53. In modern zoos ___________ feel comfortable.
A. the animals, the zoos keepers B. the visitors, not the animals
C. neither visitors nor animals D. both visitors and the animals
54. In some zoos people can ____________.
A walk through huge special cages to watch all sots of animals
B see animals which live in special conditions
C during the day observe animals that are active at night.
D Watch all rare animals that may ot be seen in the future
55 The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A zoos are now places where animals can live naturally
B zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world
C there should be old and modern zoos alike
D rare animals may soon die out
D.
Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside.
There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “look! In comes one.” She said to the man in the house. Te thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting
outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time, two mice hap pened to crawl into the house too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In come two. Catch them!” the two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in he house said, “You saw them come in but where are they?” I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started to run away at once.
The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rope broke and the woman came home for one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait of her any longer and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night.” The man said, “ I asked you to fetch a rope. Why don’t you hurry for it?” the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes
56. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because ________.
A. they were found out
B. they were frightened by what they had heard in the house
C. they didn’t work together well with each other
D. mice stopped them from doing so
57. From the last paragraph we know that __________.
A the two thieves were farmer selling potatoes.
B The woman recognized the two thieves
C The woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and mad fun of them
D The two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all
58. When the woman said “How thy look like the two of last night”___________.
A. she referred to the two thieves B. she meant nothing
C. she said it on purpose D. she referred to the two mice
59 “__________” is the title for this passage.
A. Two Clever Thieves B. Terrible Mice
C. Hit the Mark by a Fluke D. A Clever Couple
60 Which of the following statements is false?
A The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.
B Whenever thy found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them.
C The two thieves ran away at once because they thought the woman had seen them.
D The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves.
Ⅳ 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As as this was done, they cooked a meal food (smell) good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept (爬) into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began 跳跃) out of their sleeping bags and hurried It was raining and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream made its across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
第二部分（共55分）
第一节 单词拼写（把握词的正确形式，每空只填一词，共10分）
71. Shelia’s ________________（行为） was becoming more than ever strange.
72. Everything is on sale. Children’s shoes are ____________（降价） to 20 yuan a pair.
73. A million dollars is a large ___________ （数量） of money to me.
74. In only fifty years, English has _____________（发展） into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
75. The news may be __________（想不到） , but it is true.
76. These easy English readings are very _________(流行的，受欢迎的) with middle
school students.
77. The two groups of children have quite different _______________（性格）
78. The novel was so ___________（吸引人的，有吸引力的） that he has read it three
times.
79. Several companies are __________（比赛，竞争） against each other for the
contract. I wonder which will be the winner.
80. I’m still not _______________ （彻底地。完全地）convinced that he knows what
he’s doing.
第二节 短文改错（每行只有一个错误，多改或少改都不得分，每个1.5分，共15分）
Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d 81like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 82just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, 83since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 84hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 85 to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 86may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 87as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 88So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody 89was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 90locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.
第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）
李华是北京一所高中的学生，他的一位国外笔友来信祝贺北京申奥成功，并表示自己正在努力学习中文，争取再2008年来到北京，希望3年后，能看见一个更美丽多姿的北京。请以李华的名义回信（120词左右）。回信的内容包括以下三个要点：
申奥成功很激动，成功来自不易，今后有很长的路要走。
政府正在努力改善现有的条件，已经做了并即将做很多工作（环境、交通、英语培训等方面）。请举例。
面对这种形势，自己下决心学好英语，做一名奥运会的志愿者，希望在2008年奥运会时见面。
信的开头已写好：
Dear Jackie,
Thank you very much for your congratulations…
高一英语期末试题参考答案
第一部分（共100分）
Ⅰ1-5 CDBCD （5分）
Ⅱ 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 DCAAB（每题1分，共15分） Ⅲ 21-25 ABAAA 26-30 CABDA 31-35 BCBDB
36-40 AABBB（每题1.5分， 共30分）
Ⅳ 41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACBDC
51-55 DCDBA 56-60 BDDCD（每题2分，共40分）
Ⅴ 61. soon 62. over 63. smelt 64. sang 65. later 66.
67. shouting 68. outside 69. heavily 70. way（每题1分，共10分）
第二部分（共50分）
第一节. 单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）
71.behavior 72.reduced 73. amount 74. developed
75. unexpected 76. popular 77. characteristics 78. attractive
79. competing 80. totally
第二节 短文改错（每空1.5分，共15分）
（2）81．do→did 82．Nothing→Everything 83．In→On 84．since→so
85．去掉第一个the 86．buses→bus 87．am→was 88．在teacher 前加my/the 89．√ 90．but→and
第三节 写作（共25分）
Dear Jackie,
Thank you very much for your congratulations. We are very excited at the new tat we succeed in bidding for the Olympic Games too. Now our government is trying hard to improve out conditions. A lot of things have been done and will done about our environment. For example, factories have been removed from the center of the city, many rules have been issued in fighting pollution and traffic. Besides, English training is very popular here, and all the government officials even the taxi drivers, are learning English. More and more people can speak English now.
Facing such a situation, I will work even harder in my English and try to be a volunteer in 2008. I hope to meet you then. I am sure Beijing will be more beautiful by then.
Yours,
Li
soundly