常见作文类型及材料

常见作文类型及材料

一、注意事项

1、首先确定通篇的时态（一般现在时还是一般过去时等）； 2、确定所写内容的次重点； 3、通篇注意使用过渡词使文章较通顺。

二、类型

1、调查类作文

（1）常见的开头：The survey shows that.../xx carried out a survey about ...,which shows that...

(2)常见的过渡词：the reason as follows :firstly,...secondly,....thirdly...eventually,... besides(另外)

moreover （还有）

for instance（例如）

without doubt（毫无疑问的）

in brief（简言之）

to sum up（总之）

for one thing...for another thing(等于on one hand ...,on the other hand )一方面，另一方面

（3）结尾常带有号召意味（比如希望人们去做什么事情有意义) ；call on 号召；the meaningful things有意义的事......

（4）对于表达“坚持”某种想法的句式：

i)...hold the brief that ...

ii)...be in favor of ...

iii)...can draw a conclusion that ...

(5)不同人有不同看法的表达形式：

i)some...,others... 一些人认为，另一些人为

ii ）...,while/however,...

Eg:Some hold the brief that it's necessary for college students to get up early,on the other hand ,others are in favor of it will let students lack activities to complete thing every day .一些人认为大学生应该早起，然而，一些人认为这将导致大学生缺乏活力去完成每天的事。

例文：

The survey shows whether students should make a spring out .Everyone has different point .Most people hold the brief that it will relax ourselves and make us get close to nature .Besides,it's good for us to fill us with more knowledge and broaden our vision ,however,others hold a opposite idea .As we know ,students should grasp every moment to study .Moreover,it will increase our parents' burden .

In my opinion ,we can go out to nature to relax ourselves under studying

stress occasionally.

2、记叙文。

（1）写人：

1.1模板：人物介绍（姓名、身份等）→典型事例（性格、品质等）→人物评价（喜爱、夸奖等）

1.2常用的一些外貌特征词语：漂亮的pretty

可爱的lovely

高度in height

英俊的handsome

面带微笑with a big smile

相貌好看的good-looking

1.3 出生的表达法：出生于be born on/in

十五岁的男孩a 15-year-old boy

十五岁的女孩a girl of 15

在...... 岁时at the age of

在某人十五岁时in one's fifties

1.4写人常用句子：

1.11 :sb do well in +sth ,and sb be fond of +sth。某人擅长某方面以及喜欢某方面。

1.12: sb be always ready to help everyone when they are in trouble.me每当某人有困难，某人都会去帮助他们。

1.13：sb get on well with sb and often help ones with sth.与某人相处得很好，并且在某方面上帮助人。

1.14：Whenever sb have a problem ,sb will give one's help .无论何时碰到困难，某人都会伸出援助之手。

1.15：Whenever he is ,there is joy .他走到哪儿，哪儿就有笑声。

（2）叙事：

2.1模板：交代时间（when ）、地点（where ）、人物（who ）→详细叙述事件的经过（what 、how ）→结尾句（结果、评价、感悟等）

2.2表达时间：

很快soon

稍后latter

once upon a time从前

at the weekend在周末、

just at that time就在那时

一个雨夜on a rainy right

上午早些时候early in the morning

2.3事件表达

Go out for a picnic去野餐

have a party聚会

have a walk散步

hurry to急忙去

see a doctor 看病

2.4结尾表达

Thanks to 多亏

in the end 最后

it's clear that....很明显.....

2.5常用句子：

2.51：我们畅谈了好几个小时。We spent many hours in a pleasant talking .

2.52:我们玩得开心，以至于忘记时间，聚会一直持续到晚上十一点，由于第二天要早起，我们不得不结束了聚会。We were so happy that we all forgot the time, the party lasted until eleven o'clock at night .We ended the party because we had to get up early the next morning.

(3)写景：

3.1常见表达：

水平如镜glassy water

蜿蜒wander

皓月bright moon

繁星many stars

骄阳blazing sun

夜空night sky

闪烁tuinkle

碧空clear blue sky

鲜艳的bright-colored

发散 give off

一个风和日丽的春日a fine spring day

自然美beauty 、

心旷神怡be carefree and happy

3.2句子

3.21：It's worth visiting 值得一看。

3.22：I enjoyed myself so much that i forgot to go home.我有些流连忘返。

3.23：the village is as beautiful as the fairyland .这个村庄美如仙境。

3.24:It is already winter .如今已是冬天了。

3.25：The leaves have started to color.树叶已开始变色。

3.26：The bird calls broke the silence of draw.鸟儿的叫声打破了黎明的寂静。

3.27：Clouds can tell us a lot about weather.云能告知我们天气的变化。

3.28：At night, it's so quiet that you can hear nothing.到了晚上，周围静得你什么也听不见。

3.29：along bothsides of the road.沿路两旁。

3、议论文（与调查类作文格式类似） （1）模板：引言（提出话题：Recently,i have had a discussion with about whether or not i should....）→论文主体（分析、举例）→结论（阐明观点：However,i don't agree with them .I'll try my best to...）

(2)教育类句子：

1、It's impolite to shout loudly in class.在课堂上大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

2、We must help each other and learn from each other.我们应该互相学习，互相帮助。

3、out-of-class activities 课外活动。

4、To join the interesting group can help one with his subject.参加兴趣小组有助于学习功课。

5、、I suggest that one who wants to learn English wells should go to the English corner. 我建议，要想学好英语，应该经常去英语角。

6、I ’ll try my best to balance my studies and sports.我尽最大努力平衡学习与运动的关系。

7、enlarge one's knowledge 增长知识。。

8、broaden one's vision 拓宽视野。

例文：Is a training class or a private teacher necessary?

1、有必要。 2、没有必要，说明理由。

More and more middle school students are going to all of kinds of training classes or having private teachers at the weekends.There are two different viewpoints about it. Some think it necessary .First, it's more effective to study with teacher than by themselves.Second,it can strengthen what is learn in class.Third,they can learn a lot more.Others think it unnecessary can easily form the habits of dependence ,and students need time to relax.Besides,the purpose of many training classes and private teachers is to make money.

If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject maybe it's ok for you.If hot,it necessary.

(3)交通旅游句子

1、Only in this way will they not break the traffic rules again.只有这样，他们才不会再次违反交通规则。

2、Life will be more colorful if we travel.旅游可以使我们生活更丰富多彩。

3、That makes me know the world better.那会使我更好地了解世界。

4、During the traveling ,we can make friends with from different places.旅游期间，我们可以和来自不同地域的人交朋友。

5、名胜place of interest, 交通阻塞traffic jam, 停车parking lot

例文：Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekend?

Recently,I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over lessons.And they should have enough time to have a good sleep .In the

meanwhile ,they should help their parents do some housework.

In my opinion,we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more .And we can also share ideas with each other.What's more ,we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.

(4)健康卫生句子

1、早起early rise

衰老get old,

多锻炼 exercise a lot,

对身体有好处 be good for health,

对..... 有害be harmful to......,

压抑be stressed out,

保持健康keep fit/stay healthy ,

做早操do morning exercise,

健康地生活live healthily,

健康的生活方式a healthy lifestyle,

健康状况something about one's health,

好的睡眠习惯a nice habit of sleeping,

暴饮暴食eat and drink too much.

2、With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health. 没有了繁重的负担，学生会有良好的精神状态。

3、We often say health is happiness .我们经常说健康就是幸福。

4、To keep healthy, it is important for everyone to follow a balanced diet.为了保持健康，饮食平衡对每个人都很重要。

5、There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

6、Health is the foundation of one's life ,no one can live for long without it.健康是一个人生命的基础，身体不健康没人可以长寿。