实验室常用仪器英语
容器类：
量杯 measuring cup
烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot
试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask 塞子 stopper
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 滴定管 burette 玻璃活塞 stopcock 冷凝器 condenser
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask 碘量瓶 iodine flask 表面皿 watch glass
蒸发皿 evaporating dish
容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管 (one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管 graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette
滤管filter
天平 balance/scale
分析天平 analytical balance
台秤 platform balance
游码 crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper
滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器 evaporator
试验用器材： 升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp 双顶丝clamp regular holder 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 试管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heater 脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
ph试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸 filter paper
称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens
秒表stopwatch
量杯glass graduates with scale
白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph计ph meter 折光仪refractometer 真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath 离心机centrifuge
口罩respirator
防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱oven
闪点仪flash point tester 马弗炉furnace 电炉 heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物 apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊
litmus paper 石蕊试纸 burette 滴定管 retort 曲颈甑 still 蒸馏釜 cupel 烤钵
化学反应： analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏 to calcine 煅烧 to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和 to hydrogenate 氢化 to hydrate 水合,水化 to dehydrate 脱水 fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解 combustion 燃烧 fusion, melting 熔解 alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象 hydrolysis 水解 electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极 anode 阳极,正极 cathode 阴极,负极 catalyst 催化剂 catalysis 催化作用 oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂 dissolution 分解 synthesis 合成 reversible 可逆的
仪器中英文对照
Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪
Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪 Basic Physics 基本物理量测定 Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪 Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析 Bio-reactor 生物反应器
Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪 Centrifuge 离心机
ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪 CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪 CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱 Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪
Conductivity Meter 电导仪 Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪 DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪
Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜
Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪 料元素分析仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪
Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪
Electrophoresis 电泳
Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪
Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜
Electrophoresis System 电泳仪 Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪 ELIASA 酶标仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Fermenter 发酵罐
Flow Analytical and Process
AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析 Fraction Collector 部分收集器 FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机 FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪
FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪
Gas Analysis 气体分析 Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪 GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪
Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪
HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪 Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪 ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪
Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪
Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪
Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜 Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪
LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪
Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪 Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪
Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材
Other/Miscellaneous 其他 Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪 PCR Amplifier PCR仪
Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪 pH Meter pH计 PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析 Polarograph 极谱仪 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪 Rheometer 流变仪
Sample Handling 样品处理 Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描
探针显微镜 Sensors 传感器 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Shaker 摇床
Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱
Surface Science 表面科学 SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪 Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪
Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱
Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪 Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪 UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯 Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计
Viscometer 粘度计 Voltammerter 伏安仪 Water Test Kits 水质分析仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧
光光谱仪
X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪 (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)
Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇
一、化学试剂 1、氨基酸
alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸 valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物 leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸 isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸 proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸 phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸 tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸 methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸 glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸 serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸 threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸 cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸 tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸
asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸 glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺 lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸 arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸 histidine (His, H) 组氨酸
aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸 glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸
2、核苷酸
adenosine 阿糖腺苷 guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷 cytidine 胞二磷胆碱
thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷 uridine尿嘧啶核甙 deoxy-脱氧
3、其他化学试剂
Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸 Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸 Calcium
chloride
(CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+) Glucose (180.16) EDTA tetrasodium
2-hydrate
dihydrate
Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠 Sodium chloride 氯化钠
Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠
Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)
Tryptone 胰蛋白胨 Yeast extract 酵母提取物 Agar 琼脂
Ampicillin 氨苄西林 Potassium acetate醋酸钾 Isopropanol异丙醇
Lithium chloride氯化锂 PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000 RNAse A RNA酶A Hydrochloric acid盐酸 Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠 Ammonium acetate醋酸铵 Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇 Chloroform氯仿
二、仪器设备
Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料 Rotor 转子
Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器 pH meter pH计
Parafilm石蜡封口膜
Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管 Graduated cylinder量筒 Sealing equipment封口设备
Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源 Thermostatic ciculator Vacuum pump 真空泵
Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置 Eppendorf tube微量离心管 Inverted microscope倒置显微镜 Slide载玻片
Cover glass盖玻片
Electronic balance电子天平 Centrifuge离心机
Centrifuge tube离心管 Air conditioner空调机 Flask烧瓶 Beaker烧杯
Power supply电源
Power transformer电源变压器 Mini-monitor G-M tube Gel system凝胶系统 Sterilizer消毒器 Disinfector消毒剂 Shaker 摇床 Vortexing machine Pipette tip吸管端 Vacuum line真空线
Vacuum traps Sterile velvet
Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸 Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯 Gel tank电泳槽
Minicell微细胞
Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素
Teeth of comb Support tooth
Horizontal agrose gels Glass plate玻璃片 Slot狭槽
Electrical leads电线 Anode阳极 Cathode阴极
Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜 Erlenmeyer三角瓶 Volumetric flask容量瓶 Cupboard药柜 Shifting spanner Stapler吻合器 Rack饲料架 Gel tray凝胶板 Toothpick牙签 Refill再填 Screw螺丝钉 Bolt
Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母
Screw driver旋凿 Socket齿槽,插口 Adapter转接器 Plug插头
Electrode电极
Duplicator, copying machine复印机 Copy paper复印纸 Carbon paper复写纸 Nail 钉,(指)甲 Hammer锤 Joint关节 Timer计时器 Alarm clock闹钟 Staple U形钉 Stapler吻合器 Globe眼球,球
Coat hanger衣服挂钩
Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪 Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置 minicell 小电泳槽 Comb 电泳用的梳子
Teeth of comb 梳子齿
Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用
Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶 Shifting spanner 扳手 Stapler 订书机 staple 订书钉 Rack试管架
Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽 Toothpick牙签 Refill 圆珠笔芯 Bolt 插销 Globe 灯泡