2012-2013非谓语高考题

非谓语动词2012高考题

1. 【2012全国卷II 10】 Tony lent me the money, ________ that I’d do as much for him.

A. Hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped

2. 【2012全国卷II 15】 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ anything that happened to be on.

A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched

3. 【2012安徽 24】 I remembered________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked

4. 【2012安徽 30】 When______for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked

5. 【2012重庆 23】 ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked

6. 【2012重庆 28】 We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made

7. 【2012全国 28】 The party will be held in the garden, weather______ .

A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit

8. 【2012全国 32】 Film has a much shorter history, especially when______such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to

9. 【2012北京 23】 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting

10. 【2012北京 27】 _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use

11. 【2012北京 31】 ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

12. 【2012福建 28】 China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.

A. attacking B. having attacking C. being attacked D. having been attacked

13. 【2012福建 34】 Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized

14. 【2012陕西 15】 _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand

15. 【2012陕西 22】 If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but_______an even greater challenge.

A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet

16. 【2012山东 26】George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told

17. 【2012山东 35】After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______ .

A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide

18. 【2012湖南 21】 We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _______to achieve the final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

19. 【2012湖南 23】 Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

20. 【2012湖南 31】The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started

21. 【2012天津 11】 He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.

A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left

22. 【2012江西 33】 Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ to the new students.

A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken

23. 【2012江西 35】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ___him it.

A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered

【考点】非谓语

【答案】B

【解析】offer 提供，用法是offer sb. sth. 所以句子中的offer 应该用主动形式，前面也提示已经找到工作了，表示完成，用动名词就行。句意：John 确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个官方信函。

【难度】较难

24. 【2012辽宁 25】The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ______ .

A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows

25. 【2012辽宁 29】This machine is very easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate

26. 【2012四川 6】 Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found

27. 【2012四川 8】I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound

28. 【2012四川 12】 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.

A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash

29. 【2012浙江 3】 No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.

A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain

30. 【2012浙江 8】 I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.

A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit

31. 【2012浙江 11】 “It’s such a nice place,” Mothe r said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.

A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved

32. 【2012江苏 31】 ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.

A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base

A ABBA, AADDC, ACAAD, ABCBA, CCBBD, BCADD, DB

非谓语动词2013高考题

1. 【2013陕西】13. Let those in need______ that we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。let 后接不带to 的不定式做宾补。句意：让那些需要人明白我们将全力帮助他们。

2. 【2013陕西】14. The witnesses______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格非谓语动词作witnesses 的后置定语，动词question 与witnesses 间为被动关系；句中信息just now可知动作question 已经完成，所以用过去分词做后置定语。注意：done 作后置定语表示“已被…的”；being done作后置定语表示“正被…的”；to be done作后置定语表示“将被…的”。 句意：刚才被警察询问证人描述了非常不同的打架场面。

3. 【2013重庆34】 The engine just won't start. Something seems_______ wrong with it.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：引擎无法启动。看起来已出了问题。动词seem 不定式做表语，语境表明go wrong是一个完成的动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。

4. 【2013重庆30】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _______ me stories till I fell asleep.

A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell 与其逻辑主语my mother 为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，现在分词做伴随状语时不能用完成式。句意：小时, 母亲常坐在我的床边, 给我讲故事直到我入睡。

5. 【2013辽宁28】Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。there be句型的主语mail 后接后置定语，wait 与mail 间为主动关系，且wait 这个动作正在进行，用现在分词。句意：Laura 去巴黎一周了，回家了有成堆的邮件等她处理。

6. 【2013福建32】Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once 之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone 之间为被动关系(状语从句可补充完整为：Once he is tested positive for H7n9 flu virus) ，故选过去分词。

7. 【2013福建22】_______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为will help，空格处为主语，动词做主语用动名词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧将帮助快速反应紧急情况。

8. 【2013湖南31】_______ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。句意：晚间，为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。

9. 【2013湖南29】You cannot accept an opinion _______ to you unless it is based on facts.

A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered

【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语境表明空格用非谓语动词作opinion 的后置定语；opinion 与动词offer 间为被动关系。句意：你不能接受给你的意见，除非它来源于事实。

10. 【2013湖南25】The sun began to rise in the sky, _______ the mountain in golden light.

A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe 与主语the sun之间为主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。句意：太阳在天空中冉冉升起, 把整座山染成了金色。

11. 【2013浙江19】There are some health problems that, when _______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据语境状语从句可还原为：when they are not treated in time ；从句主句的主语一致，可从句省略主语及系动词。而being done 意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。句意：有一些健康问题, 不及时治疗, 今后会成大问题。

12. 【2013浙江7】_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子谓语为creates ，之前缺少主语，动词作主语用动名词。句意：听到他人对你刚拜读的书的评价有更多的乐趣。

13. 【2013江西34】If _______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句中省去了从句的主语；而主句为祈使句，主语为you ；主语you 与动词ask 之间为被动关系，用过去分词。句意：如果有人要为别人照看行李, 就马上通知警察。

14. 【2013江苏31】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced

【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。格处是and 连接的after 之后的并列动名词形式；且reduce 与主语city 之间为被动关系。句意：遭受大地震和被沦为废墟不久后, 这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

15. 【2013江苏24】Lionel Messi, _______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句谓语为is considered，横线部分为非谓语动词，补充说明主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系且表示一个完成的动作，所以用

现在分词的完成式。句意：梅西创下年度进球最高记录被认为是欧洲最优秀的足球运动员。

【16. 【2013新课标I 卷35】The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight 与throw shadows 之间为主动关系，用现在分词做状语。句意：阳光使人眩目的, 把锋芒毕露的阴影投在地面上。

17. 【2013新课标I 卷28】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_______.

A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not

【答案】B

【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：司机想把车靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。ask sb not to do sth的被动式为be asked not to do。句中省略了不定式，仅保留不定式符号to 。

18. 【2013新课标I 卷22】They might just have a place _______ on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?

A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？句意表明名词place 与leave 留下……有被动关系，用过去分词做宾语的补足语。

19. 【2013新课标II 卷5】 I got to the office earlier that day, _______ the 7:30 train from Paddington

A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：赶上了7:30的车，所以我那天更早地到了办公室。语境表明赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I 之间为主动关系，用现在分词完成体式做状语。

20. 【2013安徽32】_______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

A. To found B. Founding

C. Founded D. Having founded

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found 之间为被动关系，过去分词founded 表一个被动完成的动作。句意：学校成立于20世纪初, 一直鼓舞孩子对艺术的爱。

21. 【2013天津10】In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_______ in daily conversations.

A. using B. to use C. having used D. used

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在句中作words 的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，用过去分词used 。句意：一些语言中，100单词构成了在日常交际词汇的一半。

22. 【2013北京29】 When we saw the road _______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词block 与宾语the road之间为被动关系，用过去分词做补语，

短语see sb/ sth done。句意：发现道路积雪受阻，我们决定在家度假期。

23. 【2013山东25】The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.

A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing 作bookshelf 后置定语，表主动进行。句意：除了了角落处的书架，房间空空荡荡。

24. 【2013山东29】I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。

25. 【2013山东33】_______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前在自助餐厅吃过，Tina 再也不想在那儿吃了。 非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是Tina 与eat 之间为主动关系，而且eat 这个动作发生在主动词之前，用现在分词的完成时形式。

26. 【2013四川8】_______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道上哪所大学，那女孩儿向老师征求意见。非谓语动词的逻辑主语the girl 与该动词之间是主动关系，用现在分词做原因状语；非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。

27. 【2013四川10】The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed B. to be completed

C. completed D. having been completed

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年竣工的机场将促进该地区的旅游业。不定式作定语表示将发生的动作，度且它与所修饰的名词之间有被动关系。

28. 【2013上海31】The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _______.

A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。形容词worried(感到担心的) 说明主语的状态，即“主语补足语”。句意：法官们没有暗示他们的想法，我担心地离开了。

29. 【2013上海32】The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _______ society of real-life experience.

A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作opportunity 的后置定语，表示一个将发生的动作。have an opportunity to do sth.有做……的机会。句意：学生们在盼望着有机会去探索社会，获得现实生活经验。

30. 【2013上海34】 Young people may risk _______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。having gone完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境。句意：如果年轻人每天接触嘈杂的音乐，他们就可能有失聪的风险。risk 后用动名词做宾语。

31. 【2013上海】35 Sophia got an e-mail _______ her credit card account number.

A. asking for B. ask for

C. asked for D. having asked for

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：索菲亚收到了索要信用卡账号的邮件。非谓语动词作定语，an e-mail与动词ask for是主动关系，用现在分词形式做定语，它相当于定语从句which asked for her credit card account number。

32. 【2013北京21】V olunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.

A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语，表示一个将发生的动作。句意：志愿者工作给你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。

33. 【2013北京24】 _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词find 与主语she 为主动关系且作原因状语，用现在分词。句意：发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的课程。