牛津译林英语九年级下册9B知识点(一)
9B第一单元重要知识点
1. Hobo: Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it?
Eddie: No, it isn’t. It’s tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. I’m taking a rest.(P6) 知识点:现在进行时表示即将进行的安排
上文中的I’m taking a rest是说话时刻之前已经决定了的安排。这一类词还有:come, go, stay, leave, arrive, fly, walk, drive, ride, take等。
eg:I’m planning to travel around China. 我打算在中国旅行。
We are leaving for Japan soon. 我们马上前往日本。
2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.(P8)
它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
知识点:介词with短语,在句中常用作状语,表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。 eg:With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured. 随着现代医学的发展,越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。
3. It is one of the wonders of the world.(P8)
它是世界奇迹之一。
知识点:wonder的用法
1) wonder 用作名词,是“奇迹;奇观;奇事”的意思
eg: Mount Qomolangma is a natural wonder of the world.
珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。
2) wonder 用作动词,是“想知道;想弄明白”的意思
eg: I was wondering who would be the next Us president.
我很好奇谁会成为下一任美国总统。
4. It lies on the two sides of the LIjiang River.(P9)
它位于漓江两岸。
知识点:lie的用法
1) lie可作“位于,坐落在”的意思
eg: The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。
2) lie可作“躺,平放”的意思
eg: His books are lying all over the desk. 他的书堆得桌上到处都是。
3) lie用作动词还可表示“撒谎”的意思;用作名词,意思是“谎言”
eg: She always lies about her age. 她总是谎报自己的年龄。
You can trust him because he never tells lies. 你可以信任他,因为他从不说谎。
5. The lake is very big---it takes up three quarters of the area.(P12)
湖很大,占了四分之三的面积。
知识点:take up “占据(空间),占用(时间)”
The table takes up too much space. 这张桌子太占地方了。
与take相关的短语:take down 拿下,记录下;take back 带回,收回(话);
take it easy 别紧张,别过累;take off 脱下(衣、鞋、帽),起飞; take out 取出;take place 发生;take up 开始,拿起;
take the place of 代替,取代;take a deep breath 深呼吸;
6. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it.(P12) 湖上有一座十七孔桥,桥两边有很多石狮子。
知识点:on either side of = on both sides of
Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge是一个倒装句,相当于 A 17-hole bridge is across the lake
eg: Thinking people on both sides will applaud this book.
双方的有识之士都会称赞这本书。