高一英语课堂强化训练及答案doc

2014—2015学年高一（4）部小张化限时训练

英语第（17）期 2015.05.14

姓名_____________班级_____________考号_____________总分_____________

一．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Mary couldn't make herself __attention to because her classmates made so much noise.

A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying

2. Was it through Tom, _____ was working at a high school, ___you get to know Mr. Li?

A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which

3. Every minute is made full use of______ our lessons.

A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studying

4. He suggested the person referred_______ put into prison.

A. is B. be C. to be D. should be

5. ----- What do you think made Lucy so upset?

----- -______ her new bike.

A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

6. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ translated into a foreign language.

A .them B. which C. it D. What

7. He was so angry at all _______ she was doing _______ he walked out.

A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what, as

8.--------Did Jack come back early last night?

-------Yes, it was not yet eight o'clock________ he arrived home.

A. before B. when C. that D. until

9.Do you still remember the chicken farm ______ we visited three weeks ago?

A. where B. when C. that D. what

10.He spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.

A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go

二、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Eat, drink and be merry. That’s what the Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions

of people, too, who love to let happiness go up in smoke. Offering cigarettes to guests is a

traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the

most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festive occasions such as the Lunar New Year.

No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival holiday because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why can't the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude, said more than half of the respondents. Fifteen percent feared they could be taken as

The Think-tank Research Center for Health Development and Sohu.com survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study polled 3,800 people, 64 percent of them men.

One-third of those polled were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldn't give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture.

China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan.

11．

A．telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring Festival

B．introducing a way to make friends with Chinese

C．stopping smoking during the Beijing Olympics

D．telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit

12．The third paragraph mainly tells us .

A．the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festival

B．the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptable

C．the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festival

D．it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes

13．Which of the following may not be the reason that makes many people fail to refuse the

offered cigarette?

A．It’s impolite to refuse. B．Smoking is harmful to non-smokers.

C．They want to be friendly. D．It’s a kind of social habit.

14．

A．the tobacco market is not developing smoothly

B．the writer thinks that smoking wasters a lot of money.

C．smoking is helpful to the tobacco market

D．the tobacco market attracts too many smokers

15．

A．people will be free to smoke during the Beijing Olympic Games.

B．only a few smokers still have the habit of offering cigarettes

C．offering cigarettes is the most effective way for socializing

D．some non-smokers will even accept the offered cigarettes

B

Working AT home is increasing in popularity as a means of escaping from nine-to-five office life. Why work under the constant watch of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your carpet slippers? Armed with all the office essentials—telephone, computer, e-mail and fax, many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Being able to work wherever you like: from a busy city to a beautiful village, and make working from home an attractive choice, you can even work on a canal boat, like one Internet firm in the Midlands, US.

So what will become of the office of tomorrow? I believe it is likely that many could disappear into cyberspace. To minimize office overheads in inner-city areas, companies will apply a workforce made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and the activity of each employee.

As a successor to the Web Cam, a video screen would be created, as the need for more natural form of interaction than e-mail or telephone becomes greater. Capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagues, managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the company's life blood, the computer would contain a record of all conversations and

correspondence for future reference, and hold confidential information such as accounts in password protected areas. In the office of tomorrow, with daily life captured in detail, the case for firing employees could be more clear cut.

16．The first paragraph mainly focuses on _________.

A. the office to working at home B. preference to working at home

C. working effectively in the office D. one Internet firm in the Midlands, UK

17．The office of the future will be ________.

A. in space B. a network

C. in inner-city areas D. a central processing computer

18．In Paragraph 2, the word “ oversee” probably means “_________”.

A. overlook B. organize C. make out D. watch over

19．A video screen would be built because _________.

A. the Web Cam needs it B. it is useful to fellow workers

C. e-mail or telephone is out of date D. managers can clearly spot employees

20．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can get accounts without password.

B. Computers would record workers’ blood types.

C. You can get informationg of your fellow workers easily.

D. Firing employees in the office of tomorrow could be largely reduced.

三、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he would like to be lawyer when he was at school . He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to enter into a famous university , but something unhappy happened in his family , which make necessary for him to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his spare time studying and finally becoming a college teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes and dreams before they step into the society” .

1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABBCC

11．D 主旨大意题。文章通过对生活事例及调查研究的结果告诉读者，吸烟是有害于健康的，因此向别人敬烟是一种坏习惯。

12．C 主旨大意题。根据第三段的数字和比例说明春节期间有很多人吸烟。

13．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because they could seen as being rude, said more than half of the respondents. Fifteen percent…..is useful for socializing，以及第四段中的”they couldn’t give up smoking because of ……”可推知人们难以拒绝敬烟是因为他们认为offering-and-accepting是一种社交方式，拒绝就意味着不礼貌。

14．B 推理判断题。综关全文可知，作者对吸烟是持否定态度的，所以500 billion yuan意味着巨大的经济浪费。

15．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture和People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effect way of making friends.”可推知答案。人们认为接受敬烟是一种社交礼仪，故而不吸烟的人也会接受别人敬烟。

16．B 主旨归纳题。从第一段主题句及后面列举的情况可知人们越来越喜欢在家工作。

17．B 细节理解题。 根据第二段“To minimize office overheads in inner-city areas, companies will apply a workforce made up …….”可知，未来办公室将消失成虚拟的网络空间。

18．D 猜测词义题。根据第三段“Capturing the mood and expressions of work colleagures, managers would have the ability to……”判断，oversee在句中意为“监视（老板监视员工）。”

19．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“….as the need for more natural form of contact than e-mail or telephone becomes greater”可知，人们越来越需要比e-mail或telephone更自然的联系方式。

20．C 细节判断题。根据第三段“Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to„„”可以推断，员工在未来虚拟办公室中信息高度共享，可随时使用fellow workers的资源，提高工作效率。

what—that

spends—spent

lawyer前加a in—at 去掉into 去掉for make--made necessary前加it becoming —became full —are full