2010届中考英语语法专题-反身代词
中考英语语法专题—反身代词
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 I you He/she/it we you they
反身代词 myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词
另外,one的反身代词为oneself
2、 反身代词的用法:
(1) 作宾语:
He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。
He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Take good care of yourself. 好好保重。
He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
2) 作表语:
I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。
That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语(作主语同位语时,放在主语后或句末):
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
I went to the cinema myself. 我独自去了电影院。
You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。
We had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。 (4) 间或可以用作主语(代替人称代词): Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there. 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。 Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。 (5) 反身代词还可以与某些介词连用,组成固定搭配: ① by oneself:自己,一个人干 They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一部自动化的机器。 ② for oneself:替自己,为自己 She made no complaint for herself. 她没有替自己抱怨。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 ③ in oneself:本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 They were good men in themselves. 他们本身都是一些好人。 ④ between ourselves:私下说的话 All this is between ourselves. 这些都不能告诉别人。 Between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱们私下说,他这个人很自私。 ⑤ among themselves:……之间 They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。 They were always quarrelling among themselves. 他们老是相互争吵。 ⑥ to oneself:供自己用 She had a room to herself. 她自己住一间房。
I want a little time to myself. 我想有一点自己支配的时间。