南开大学考博英语部分真题解析

南开大学考博英语部分真题解析

ⅠLISTENINGTEST(20points)

(略)客观题部分

请用铅笔将此部分的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效!

ⅡVocabulary(10points)

PartA(5points)

Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.Example:

Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduced________.

A.previouslyB.virtuallyC.primarilyD.domestically

Thesentenceshouldread,“Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduceddomestically.”

Therefore,youshouldchooseD.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages________patriotism.

A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable

2.Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand________toexpressedthoughts.

（PS:ThewaytocontactyumingkaoboTEL:silingling-liuliuba-liujiuqibaQQ:772678537)

A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions

3.Peopleinnately________forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere

4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife________forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve

5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence________abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated

6.Melissaisacomputer________thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria

7.The________emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.

A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate8.Theboyseemedmore________totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.

A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed

9.Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever________achancetopracticehisChinese.

A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout

10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis________canbedistributed.

A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies

PartB(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.

Example:Thesecretaryisverycompetent;shecanfinishalltheseletterswithinonehour.

A.carefulB.industriousC.cleverD.capable

Inthissentence,“competent”isclosestinmeaningto“capable”.ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][D]

11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.

A.depictB.advocateC.criticizeD.analyze

12.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.

A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate

13.Themosturgentthingistofindadumpforthosetoxicindustrialwastes.A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous

14.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswouldnotbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.

A.alliesB.delegatesC.votersD.juries

15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren'scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.

A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing

16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.

A.secretplanB.boldattackC.cleverdesignD.jointeffort

17.Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous

18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.

A.intriguingB.exasperatingC.demonstrativeD.unprovoked

19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.

A.illegalB.night-timeC.brutalD.abusive

20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.

A.mercurialB.gallantC.ardentD.frugal

ⅢCloze(10points)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonAnswerSheetI.

Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,__21__intoahobbyandlatelyhas__22__intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates__23__ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep__24__oftheirpersonalinterestontheInternet.Beforelongthey__25__thattheirhomebrewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand__26__.Graduallythey

begantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.

During1994,they__27__yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto__28__theneedsofthethousandsofusers__29__begantousetheservicethroughtheclosely__30__Internetcommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem__31__locate,identifyandeditmaterial__32__ontheInternet.ThenameYahoois__33__tostandfor“YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOrale”,butFiloandYanginsisttheyselectedthe__34__becausetheyconsideredthemselvesyahoos.Yahooitselffirst__35__onYang'sworkstation,“akebono”,whilethesearchenginewas__36__onFilo'scomputer,“Konishiki”.

Inearly1995MarcAndersen,co-founderofNetscapeCommunicationinMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles__37__tolargercomputers__38__atNetscape.AsaresultStanford'scomputernetworkreturnedto__39__,andbothpartiesbenefited.Today,Yahoo__40__organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputerslinkedtotheweb.

21.A.becameB.grewC.turnD.intend

22.A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.turned

23.A.inB.onC.aboutD.for

24.A.touchB.contactC.trackD.record

25.A.foundedB.foundC.arguedD.reported

26.A.unwieldyB.toughC.tamableD.invaluable

27.A.exchangedB.shankC.soldD.converted

28.A.explainB.serveC.discoverD.evaluate

29.A.whichB.thatC.actuallyD.eagerly

30.A.relativeB.interactiveC.boundD.contacted

31.A.fluentlyB.efficientlyC.exactlyD.actually

32.A.transmittedB.purchasedC.soldD.stored

33.A.aboutB.boundC.goingD.supposed

34.A.fableB.modelC.nameD.brand

35.A.supportedB.residedC.livedD.launched

36.A.connectedB.lodgedC.introducedD.linked

37.A.overB.awayC.insideD.beneath

38.A.housedB.caughtC.hosedD.hidden

39.A.averageB.normalC.ordinaryD.equal

40.A.attainsB.detainsC.maintainsD.contains

ⅣReadingComprehension(20points)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages,decideonthebestoneofthechoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketontheANSWERSHEETI.

Passage1

Guthrie'scontiguityprincipleofferspracticalsuggestionsforhowtobreakhabits.

Oneapplicationofthethresholdmethodinvolvesthetimeyoungchildrenspendonacademicactivities.Youngchildrenhaveshortattentionspans,sothelengthoftimetheycansustainworkononeactivityislimited.Mostactivitiesarescheduledtolastnolongerthan30to40minutes.However,atthestartoftheschoolyear,attentionspansquicklywaneandbehaviorproblemsoftenresult.ToapplyGuthrie'stheory,ateachermight,atthestartoftheyear,limitactivitiesto15to20minutes.Overthenextfewweekstheteachercouldgraduallyincreasethetimestudentsspendworkingonasingleactivity.

Thethresholdmethodalsocanbeappliedtoteachingprintingandhandwriting.Whenchildrenfirstlearntoformletters,theirmovementsareawkwardandtheylackfinemotorcoordination.Thedistancesbetweenlinesonapagearepurposelywidesochildrencanfitthelettersintothespace.Ifpaperwithnarrowlinesisinitiallyintroduced,students'etterswouldspilloverthebordersandstudentsmightbecomefrustrated.Oncestudentscanformletterswithinthelargerbordens,theycanusepaperwithsmallerborderstohelpthemrefinetheirskills.

Thefatiguemethodcanbeappliedwhendiscipliningdisruptivestudentswhobuildpaperairplanesandsailthemacrosstheroom.Theteachercanremovethestudentsfromtheclassroom,givethemalargestackofpaper,andtellhimtostartmakingpaperairplanes.Afterthestudentshavemadeseveralairplanes,theactivityshouldloseitsattractionandpaperwillbecomeacuefornotbuildingairplanes.

Somestudentscontinuallyracearoundthegymwhentheyfirst

entertheirphysicaleducationclass.Toemploythefatiguemethod,theteachermightdecidetohavethesestudentscontinuetorunafewmorelapsaftertheclasshasbegun.

Theincompatibleresponsemethodcanbeusedwithstudentswhotalkandmisbehaveinthemediacenter.Readingisincompatiblewithtalking.Themediacenterteachermightaskthestudentstofindinterestingbooksandreadthemwhileinthecenter.Assumingthatthestudentsfindthebooksenjoyable,themediacenterwill,overtime,becomeacueforselectingandreadingbooksratherthanfortalkingwithotherstudents.

Inasocialstudiesclasssomestudentsregularlyfallasleep.Theteacherrealizedthatusingtheboardandoverheadprojectorwhilelecturingwasveryboring.Soontheteacherbegantoincorporateotherelementsintoeachlesson,suchasexperiments,anddebates,inanattempttoinvolvestudentsandraisetheirinterestinthecourse.

41.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.informB.persuadeC.debateD.narrate

42.Guthrieidentifiedthreemethodsfor________.

A.educatingstudentsB.alteringbadhabits

C.avoidingundesiredactionD.forminggoodhobbies

43.Whichofthefollowingisnottheexampleofapplyingthethresholdmethod?

A.Parentsintroducespinachinsmallbitesormixedwithafoodthatthechildenjoysovertimesothatthechildwillnotrefusetoeatit.

B.Teachersintroduceacademiccontentinshortblocksoftimeforyoungchildrenandgraduallyincreasesessionlengthbutnottowherestudentsbecomefrustratedorbored.

C.Paperwithwiderlinesisfirstusedandthenpaperwithnarrowlinesisintroducedstepbysteptohelpchildrenlearnprintingandhandwriting.

D.Achildmightbemadetothrowtoysuntilitisnolongerfunbyhisparentsinordertochangehisbehaviorofrepeatedlythrowingtoys.

44.Tostopsnackingwhilewatchingtelevision,peopleshould

keeptheirhandsbusybysewing,painting,workingcrosswordpuzzles,andsoforth.Overtime,watchingTVbecomesacueforengaginginanactivityotherthansnacking.Whatmethodisusedinthisexample?

A.Thethresholdmethod.B.Thefatiguemethod.

C.Theincompatibleresponsemethod.D.Thepunishmentmethod.

45.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat________.

A.Theincompatibleresponsemethodistoforcechildtomakeunwantedresponserepeatedlyinpresenceofstimulusuntilheorshebecomesexhausted

B.Thethresholdmethodreferstointroducingundesiredbehaviorwitharesponseincompatiblewiththeundesiredresponsesotheycannotbeperformedsimultaneously

C.Thefatiguemethodmeansthatengaginginthebehavioristransformedintoavoidingitbyintroducingthestimulusatfullstrengthsoitbecomesacuefornotperformingit

D.Thefatiguemethodisthatinpresenceofstimulusteachershavechildmakeresponseincompatiblewithunwantedresponse

Passage2

Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywanttobecompetitive.

Understandingthelanguageandcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeystosuccessfulinternationalmarketing.Toomanycompanies,however,havejumpedintoforeignmarketswithembarrassingresults.

Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblundersininternationaladvertising.

GeneralMotors,theUSautomanufacturer,gotacostlylessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRicanmarket.“Nova”isLatinfor“new(star)”andmeans“star”inmanylanguages,butinspokenSpanishitcansoundlike“nova”,meaning“itdoesn'tgo”.Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwiththatcursedmeaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe,sales“pickedup”dramatically.

Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.OneAmericanfoodcompany'sfriendly“JollyGreenGiant”(foradvertisingvegetables)becamesomethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas“IntimidatingGreenOgre”.

WhentranslatedintoGerman,Pepsi'spopularslogan,“ComeAlivewithPepsi”cameoutimplying“ComeAlivefromtheGrave”.NowondercustomersinGermanydidn'trushouttobuyPepsi.

Successfulinternationalmarketingdoesn'tstopwithgoodtranslations—otheraspectsofculturemustberesearchedandunderstoodifmarketersaretoavoidblunders.

Whenmarketersdonotunderstandandappreciatethevalues,tastes,geography,climate,superstitions,religion,oreconomyofaculture,theyfailtocapturetheirtargetmarket.

Forexample,anAmericandesignertriedtointroduceanewperfumeintotheLatinAmericanmarketbuttheproductarousedlittleinterest.ThemainreasonwasthatthecamelliausedinitwastraditionallyusedforfuneralsinmanySouthAmericancountries.

Havingawakenedtothespecialnatureofforeignadvertising,companiesarebecomingmuchmoreconscientiousintheirtranslationsandmoresensitivetoculturaldistinctions.

Thebestwaytopreventerrorsistohireprofessionaltranslatorswhounderstandthetargetlanguageanditsidiomaticusage,ortouseatechniquecalled“backtranslation”toreducethepossibilityofblunders.

Theprocessusedonepersontotranslateamessageintothetargetlanguageandanothertotranslateitback.Effectivetranslatorsaimtocapturetheoverallmessageofanadvertisementbecauseaword-for-wordduplicationoftheoriginalrarelyconveystheintendedmeaningandoftencausesmisunderstandings.

Indesigningadvertisementsforothercountries,messagesneedtobeshortandsimple.

Theyshouldalsoavoidjokes,sincewhatisconsideredfunnyinonepartoftheworldmaynotbesohumorousinanother.

46.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.

A.CultureIsVeryImportantinAdvertising

B.AvoidCulturalMisunderstandingbetweenNations

C.OvercomeCulturalSockinDifferentCountries

D.AdvertisementsReflectVariousLifeStyles

47.Whatdoestheword“blunder”meaninthispassage?

A.hesitationB.mistakeC.stutterD.default

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeusedtosummarizethegistfromParagraph3toParagraph6?

A.CulturalshocksB.Faultytranslations

C.AvoidculturaloversightsD.Preventblunders

49.WecanlearnfromthecontextinParagraph9thattheword“camellia”mostprobablymean______.

A.ananimalusedinperfumeforitssmell

B.apieceoffabricusedbothinperfumeandatfunerals

C.aflowerusedinperfumeforitsfragranceandusedforfunerals

D.anornamentusedinperfumeandatfunerals

50.Onewaytopreventerrorsinadvertisingindifferentcountriesisto______.A.firethetranslatorswhodon'tknowthetargetlanguage

B.usethetechniquecalled“literaltranslation”toreducethepossibilityofblunders

C.avoidculturaloversightsandavoidcertainjokes

D.explainindetailswhendesigningadvertisementforothercountries

Passage3

Itisnotunusualforchiefexecutivestocollectmillionsofdollarsayearinpay,stockoptions,andbonuses.Inthelastfifteenyears,whileexecutiveremunerationrose,taxedinthehighestincomebracketwentdown.Millionairesarenowcommonplace.

Amiabilityisnotaprerequisiteforrisingtothetop,andthereareanumberofchiefexecutiveofficerswithlegendarybadtempers.Itisnottheboss'sjobtoworryaboutthewell-beingofhissubordinatesalthoughthemanwithmanyenemieswillbesweptoutmorequicklyinhardtimes;itisthecompanyheworriesabout.Hisbusinesssavvyissupposedtobebasedonintimateknowledgeofhiscompanyandtheindustrysohegoeshomenightlywithafullbriefcase.Attheverytop-andonthewayup—executivesareexceedinglydedicated.

TheAmericanexecutivemustbecapableofenoughsmalltalktogethimthroughthesocialpartofhisschedule,butheisprobablynotahighlyculturedindividualoranintellectual.Althoughhiswifemaybeontheboardofthesymphonyoropera,hehimselfhaslittletimeforsuchpursuits.Hisreadingmaylargelyconcernbusinessandmanagement,despiteinterestsinotherfields.Golfprovideshimwithasportiveoutletthatcombineswithsomeusefulsocializing.

Theseday,heprobablyattemptssomeformofaerobicexerciseto“keeptheoldheartinshape”andforthesamereasongoeseasyonbutterandalcohol,andsubstancesthoughttocontributetotakinghighlystressedexecutivesoutoftherunning.Buthisdoctor'sadmonitionto“takeiteasy”fallsondeafears.Helikestowork.Heknowsthereareyoungermennippingathisheels.

Corporatehead-hunting,carriedonby“executivesearchfirms,”isagrowingindustry.Americahasgreatfaithinindividualtalent,anddynamicandaggressiveexecutivesaresoindemandthatcompaniesregularlyraideachother'smanagerialranks.

51.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.promotiondependsonamiability

B.chiefexecutivesdonotworkhardenoughatthetolevel

C.itisthedutyofthechiefexecutivetolookafterthewell-beingofhissubordinates

D.achiefexecutiveisexpectedtoknowmoreabouthiscompanyandtheindustry

52.Theterm“aerobicexercise”(firstlineinsecondlastparagraph)isakindof______.

A.hallucinationexercise

B.physicalexercise

C.meditationexercise

D.entertainment

53.Fromthelastparagraphwecangatherthat______.

A.therearetoomanyaggressiveexecutives

B.individualtalentisnotessentialforacompany

C.thejobofan“executivesearchfirm”iscorporatehead-hunting

D.itisnotcommonforcompaniestoundermineeachother'smanagerialranks

54.Forexecutives,accordingtothearticle,agolfcourseisaplacewhere______.

A.theycanconducttheirbusiness

B.theycanindulgethemselves

C.theycancultivatetheirmind

D.theycanexerciseaswellassocialize

55.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Executivestendtoignoredoctors'adviceandwarnings.

B.Executivesaresensitivetopressurefromtheyoungergeneration.

C.Allchiefexecutivescanearnmillionsofdollarsayear.

D.Executivesarecarefulofwhattheyeat.

Passage4

InNovember1970YukioMishima,togetherwithsomeofhisfanaticalfollowersfromtheultranationalisticShieldSocietywhichhehadfoundedin1966,brokeintotheheadquartersofJapan'sEasternDefenseForcesarmedwithswordsanddaggers,overpoweredsomeaides,tiedupthecommandinggeneral,anddemandedthatthetroopsbeassembledtohearaspeech.Mishimaaddressedthetroopsfortenminutes,incitingthemtorebelagainsttheconstitutionalgovernmentimposedbytheUnitedStatesthathad,inhiswords,“turnedJapanspineless.”Receivingonlyridiculeinresponse,hereturnedtothegeneral'sofficeandthere,beforethegeneral'sunbelievingeyes,proceededtokillhimselfinstrictaccordancewiththetraditionalsamurairitualofseppuku.AfterMishimahaddrivenadaggerdeepintoleftabdomen,oneofhisaidesseveredhisheadwithasword.Theaidelikewisekilledhimselfandwasbeheaded;theotherssurrendered.

In1936therehadbeenasimilarrevoltand,thoughequallyunsuccessful,ithadforeshadowedtherepressiveregimeofGeneralTojothatwastostagetheattackonPearlHarborin1941.Thatearlierrevoltistheonereferredtoin“Patriotism,”oneofMishima'smostpowerfulstories.Herelifeandfictionbecomejoined.TheactofseppukuwasforMishimaafulfillment,“theultimatedreamofmylife.”Bornofanancientsamuraifamily,helongedtodieahero's

deathinaccordancewiththeancientsamuraicode;buthisweakbodykepthimfromserviceinthewar,andhehadtocompensatethroughbodybuilding(hebecameexpertatkarateandkendo)and,mostimportant,throughthedisciplineofwriting.Inhisshortlifetimeheturnedouttwentynovels,thirtyplays,manyessays,andmorethaneightystories:healsoproduced,directed,andactedinmovies,andevensangonstage.Hisfirstbookofstories,AForestinFlower,appearedin1943,butitwasConfessionofaMask(1948),dealingwiththemeditationsofayoungmanofhomosexualleaningsinarepressivesociety,thatbroughthimfame.

Mishimahasbeencalled“Japan'sHemingway,”whileothershavecomparedhimto“aesthetic”writerslikeWalterPeterandOscarWilde.

56.Thearticleimpliesthat______.

A.Mishimarefusedtojointhearmywhenhewasyoung

B.Mishimahasbeenregardedasalunaticwriter

C.Mishimaisapersonwhoishardtodefine

D.CriticsallagreethatMishimaisanaestheticwriter

57.TheaimoftherebelledbyMishimawas______.

A.tocapturethecommandinggeneral

B.tourgethegovernmenttodeclareawaragainstAmerica

C.toincitethesoldierstorebelagainsttheconstitutionalgovernment

D.toforcetheEmperortogiveupthethrone

58.Inthe1970rebel,thespeechmadebyMishima______.

A.waswellreceivedbythesoldiers

B.waslaughedatbythesoldiers

C.impressedthecommandinggeneral

D.leftadeepimpressiontothesoldiers

59.Whatistrueaccordingtoarticle

A.ThegeneralknewthatMishimahadlongedtodieahero'sdeath.

B.ThegeneralwasgreatlytakenabackbyMishima'ssuicideattempt.

C.SomesoldierssurrenderedafterMishima'sspeech.

D.OneofMishima'saideswaskilledbythesoldiers.

60.Mishimabecameawell-knownwriterafterhehad______.

A.written“Patriotism,”oneofhismostpowerfulstories

B.writteneightyshortstories

C.published“AForestinFlower”

D.published“ConfessionofaMask”

主观题部分

请用钢笔或圆珠将此部分的答案做在答题纸二上，否则无效!

ⅤTranslation(20points)

PartA.(10points)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseonyourANSWERSHEET.

Onemightaskwhyspeculationispermittedwhenthereissorealadangerofloss.Thebasicreasonisthatspeculationcanperformusefulfunctionsinthemarketequilibriumandencouragesfasterentryofmoresuppliers.Ifthepricechangelaggeduntilafteranactualcommodityshortagehadoccurred,thefluctuationwouldprobablybesharperandmoresudden.Remedialsupplyactioncouldnotbefurtherdelayed.Similarly,ifspeculatorsforeseeasurplusinsomecommodity,theirsellingoffutureswillhelpdrivethepricedowntosomeextentbeforethesurplusactuallyoccurs.Whenspeculatorsforeseeashortageandbiduptheprice,theyarealsohelpingtoconservethepresentsupply.Asthepricegoesup,lessofthecommodityispurchased;ariseinpriceencouragesuserstoeconomize.Similarly,aloweringofpriceencouragesuserstobuymore,thushelpingtosellthesurpluswhichisdeveloping.

PartB.(10points)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishonyourANSWERSHEET.

中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。我相信，中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国投资活动的机会将越来越多，自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。

ⅥWriting(20points)

Directions:Writeanessayinnolessthan250wordswiththetitle

“MyUnderstandingofGlobalization”.YouressayshouldbewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

参考答案

ⅠLISTENINGTEST(20points)(略)

ⅡVocabulary(10points)

1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B

11.A12.C13.D14.C15.A16.A17.D18.D19.B20.CⅢCloze(10points)

21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C

31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B36.B37.A38.A39.B40.AⅣReadingComprehension(20points)

Passage1

41.A42.B43.D44.C45.C

Passage2

46.A47.B48.B49.C50.C

Passage3

51.D52.B53.C54.D55.C

Passage4

56.C57.C58.B59.B60.D

ⅤTranslation(20points)

参考译文

既然投机有很大的带来损失的风险，我们可能要问为什么还会允许进行投机呢。根本原因在于投机能在经济发展中发挥有益的功能。由于相信价格会上涨从而买商品或期货加快了市场均衡，并能鼓励更多的供应商更快地进入市场。如果价格变化滞后到商品短缺真正出现时才发生，那么价格波动很可能更为剧烈、突然。采取补救措施增加供应将刻不容缓。类似的，如果投机者预见到某商品将过剩，他们就会卖出期货，这样做有助于在过剩真正发生之前在一定程度上降低价格。而当投机者预见到将会出现短缺的时候，就会哄抬物价，这样做也有助于保存当前的供给。物价上涨时，商品购买量就会变少，因为价格上涨将促使消费者节约。同样的，物价下跌将促使消费者增加购买，这样就有助于将正在增加的过剩商品出售出去。

参考译文

Chinahasdevelopedintoabig,extremelyattractiveandrealisticmarketintheglobalcontext.ManyfarsightedentrepreneursfromcountriesandregionsallovertheworldhavepaidtheirattentiontoChinaandgotgenerousprofitsinreturnfromtheir

investmentactivities.Ibelievethat,afterChina'sentryintoWTO,moreopportunitieswillbecreatedfortheparticipationofforeignentrepreneursintheinvestmentactivitiesinChinaandlagerspacefortheirowndevelopment.TheinvestmentactivitiesinChinawillsurelyserveasabridgeconnectingentrepreneursfromallthecountriesandregionsintheworldandtheChinesemarket,andpromotethecommoneconomicdevelopmentandprosperityofChinaandtheworld.

ⅥWriting(20points)

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑